Unofanira kuongororwa mazamu here? Ngatidzidzei nezve Stereotactic Breast Biopsy nenzira iri nyore!

Pane chiremba akambokuudza here kuti unofanira kuongororwa zamu? Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya zvishoma pavanotaura izvozvo. Asi usazvidya mwoyo. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitwa kuti zvionekwe kuti chii chaizvo kana paine kusava nechokwadi. Nhasi, tichataura nezvebvunzo iyi inonzi Stereotactic Breast Biopsy. Tichataura nezvezvinhu zvese nenzira iri nyore, senge kuti chii, kuti zvinoitwa sei, uye zvatinofanira kuziva.

Chii ichi (Stereotactic Breast Biopsy)?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, stereotactic breast biopsy inzira yakakosha inosanganisira kutora chidimbu chidiki chenyama kubva pazamu rako kana paine chimwe chinhu chinofungira. Inoshandisa muchina we mammogram chaiwo kuti uwane nzvimbo chaiyo panofanira kutorwa nyama yacho. Unogona kunge wakambonzwa ichinzi tomosynthesis-guided biopsy. Mammogram inoshandisa X-rays shoma kutora mifananidzo yezamu rako. Mifananidzo iyi inoshandiswa kuwana chero nyama isina kujairika, kana nzvimbo "dzinofungira", dzinogona kunge dziine kenza.

Mu "biopsy" (kuongorora kenza) , mupi wehutano, kazhinji chiremba kana mukoti akadzidziswa, anobvisa chidimbu chenyama inofungirwa. Chinozotumirwa kurabhoritari kuti chiongororwe masero ekenza. Nzira chete yekuziva zvechokwadi kana munhu aine kenza ndeyekuita "biopsy."

Nzira iyi, inozivikanwa se "Stereotactic Biopsy", yave iripo kwemakore anopfuura 35. Inzira yakavimbika uye isinganyanyi kukuvadza munhu kana aine kenza yemazamu.

Sei izvi zvichiitwa (Stereotactic Biopsy)?

Kana chiremba wako akawana chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika, senge bundu riri muzamhu rako, panguva yekuongorora ultrasound, mammogram, kana MRI, anogona kuraira kuti upihwe stereotactic biopsy. Kunyangwe bvunzo idzi dzemifananidzo dzingaratidza kusagadzikana muzamhu rako, stereotactic biopsy chete ndiyo inogona kunyatsoziva kana chiri chiratidzo chekenza, bundu risina njodzi, kana chimwe chinhu.

Ungangoda kuongororwa stereotactic biopsy kana zvinhu izvi zvikawanikwa pakuongorora mifananidzo:

• Bundu, kana kuti `(bundu)`.
• Kana paine calcium shoma, inonzi "microcalcifications." Izvi zvinoita sejecha diki.
• Kuchinja kwenyama yezamu rako (kunyanya kwawakambovhiyiwa kare).

Fungidzira, kana bvunzo iyi ikaratidza kuti chidimbu chenyama chakatorwa chine kenza, iyi Stereotactic Biopsy ichabatsira chiremba wako kuronga kurapwa kwaunoda.

Ndiani ari kuita bvunzo iyi?

Bvunzo iyi ye "Stereotactic Breast Biopsy" inoitiswa na radiologist uyo akadzidziswa basa iri. Zvadaro, chiremba wepachivande anonzi "pathologist" anoongorora tissue sample pasi pe microscope kuti aone kana paine masero ekenza.

Bvunzo iyi inoshanda sei?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, stereotactic biopsy inoshandisa muchina we mammography chaiwo kuti iwane nzvimbo chaiyo yenyama inofungirwa uye inopa gwara re biopsy. Fungidzira muchina uyu uchitora maX-ray ezamu rako kubva kumativi akasiyana wotumira ruzivo kukombiyuta.

Chiremba weX-ray anobva asarudza nzvimbo isina kujairika inofanira kuongororwa. Zvichibva pane izvozvo, kombiyuta inoita maverengero uye inobatsira chiremba weX-ray kutungamira chishandiso chebiopsy panzvimbo chaiyo. Chiremba weX-ray anobva ashandisa chishandiso ichi kuunganidza sampuro kubva munzvimbo iyoyo.

Munguva yese yebvunzo, chiremba weX-ray anoshandisa tekinoroji iyi kuona kuti vari kutora sampuro kubva panzvimbo chaiyo uye kuti vaunganidza matishu akakwana kuti vawane mhinduro chaiyo.

Ndingagadzirira sei Stereotactic Biopsy?

Chiremba wako achakubvunza mibvunzo mishoma kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti unokwanisa kuongororwa izvi zvakachengeteka uye nenguva. Iyi ndeiyi:

• Nhoroondo yako yezvekurapa: Izvi zvinosanganisira nhoroondo yezvekurapa yemhuri yako (yemuviri), zvirwere zvekare nezvazvino, uye marapirwo awakambosangana nawo. Kana uine allergies, kunyanya kune anesthesia yemunharaunda, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako .
• Mishonga yaunotora: Unofanira kuudza chiremba wako kana uri kutora chero mishonga yakanyorerwa nachiremba kana mishonga isingatengeswi nechiremba. Kuongororwa uku kune njodzi yekubuda ropa zvishoma, saka zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako kana uri kutora mishonga inobvisa ropa, yakaita seaspirin. Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako nokungwarira nezvekuti worega here kana kuti woramba uchitora mishonga yako usati waongororwa.
• Kubata Pamuviri: Unofanira kuudza chiremba wako kana uine pamuviri. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kuratidzwa kwemaX-ray akawanda kunogona kukuvadza mwana asati aberekwa. Zvakare, mimwe mishonga yemuno inorwisa manyoka haikurudzirwi panguva yekuzvitakura. Zvisinei, kana uine pamuviri, kune dzimwe nzira dzakachengeteka kushandisa. Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako yekuti ungazviita sei kana uine pamuviri.

Zvakanakawo kukumbira shamwari kana nhengo yemhuri kuti ikuendese kumba mushure mekuongororwa. Kunyange hazvo vanhu vazhinji vachikwanisa kutyaira mushure mekuongororwa kwechirwere chegomarara, kuongororwa kwegomarara kunogona kuva chiitiko chinoshungurudza uye chinoshungurudza. Saka zvinobatsira zvikuru kuva nemumwe munhu waunovimba naye.

Chii chandinofanira kutarisira pazuva rebvunzo?

Tarisira kuti maitiro ese achatora awa imwe chete. Asi chikamu che biopsy chinongotora maminetsi mashoma chete. Ramba uchifunga nezvezvinhu izvi pazuva re biopsy yako:

• Pfeka mbatya dzaunogona kuchinja nyore nyore, nekuti uchapihwa hembe yekuchipatara yekupfeka.
• Mushure mekuyedzwa, pfeka bra remitambo rinobata zvakasimba uye rinotsigira.
• Usazora deodorant. Zvakare, usazora mafuta ekuchenesa kana upfu muhapwa, maoko, kana mazamu. Zvinogona kukanganisa X-ray uye kukanganisa mhedzisiro.
• Gadzirira kubvisa magirazi, mazino ekugadzira, zvishongo zvinosanganisira mhete, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvesimbi. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisawo X-ray.
• Yeuka kuti uchaudzwa kuti usageze kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekuongororwa.

Chii chinoitika kana stereotactic biopsy yaitwa?

Uchave wakamuka panguva yese yekuedzwa, asi hauzonzwi kurwadziwa nekuti zamu rako richave risina simba.

• Ucharara pasi nechiso chako patafura yekuongororwa. Tafura iyi ine buri rinogona kupinda zamu rako. Zamu rako richabatwa panzvimbo yaro nemaplate maviri. *(Dzimwe nguva kana uchinetseka kurara pasi nechiso chako, kune michina mune dzimwe nzvimbo inogona kuita izvi paunenge wakagara. Saka udza chiremba wako kana uine dambudziko usati waongororwa.)*
• Tafura yacho inosimudzwa kuitira kuti chiremba asvike zamu rako zviri nyore. Kana wangoiswa panzvimbo chaiyo, muchina unotora maX-ray ezamu rako kubva kumativi akasiyana wotumira ruzivo kukombiyuta. Kombiyuta ndiyo inosarudza kuti biopsy inofanira kutorwa kupi.
• Zvadaro, chiremba achachenesa zamu rako nemushonga unouraya utachiona kana sipo uye obaya mushonga unouraya marwadzo wemuzasi kuti zamu rive nechinhu chisina simba. Unganzwa sekunge uri kurumwa nesvosve diki.
• Kana zamu rako rava nechiveve, chiremba wako achacheka ganda rako diki obva aisa tsono ye biopsy. Mudziyo unobatsirwa ne vacuum (VAD) wakabatanidzwa patsono uchaisa simba kuti ubvise nyama nekukurumidza. Uchapihwa mushonga wekuwedzera chiveve panguva yekutorwa kwesampuli. Mimwe sampuli inogona kutorwa kubva pakucheka kudiki kumwe chete.
• Zvadaro vanobvisa tsono.
• Chiremba achaisa kachibatiso kadiki kesimbi muzamu rako kuratidza kwakatorwa nyama. Izvi zvichakubatsira kana uchida kuongororwazve kana kuvhiyiwa munzvimbo iyi mune ramangwana. Hauzonzwi kachibatiso, uye hachina njodzi zvachose. Hachizokonzere simbi dzinoongorora, uye unogona kuita MRIs.

Zvadaro, chiremba achadzvanya panzvimbo ye biopsy kuti amise kubuda ropa. Vachaifukidza ne gauze kana bhandeji. Vanogonawo kuisa ice pack kubatsira kuderedza kuzvimba.

Pakupedzisira, mammogram inoitirwa pamazamu ako, uye chiremba weX-ray anova nechokwadi chekuti biopsy clip iri panzvimbo chaiyo.

Chii chandinofanira kutarisira mushure mekuongororwa?

Ungangoda kuzorora zvishoma usati waenda kumba, asi unogona kuenda kumba zuva rimwe chete. Ungangove uine maronda, kuzvimba, uye kurwadziwa. Asi izvi zvinowanzova nani mukati memavhiki mashoma.

Kana muine kusanzwa zvakanaka, chiremba wenyu anogona kukupai mushonga wekuderedza marwadzo usingatengeswi nechiremba. Chengetai ice pack panzvimbo iyi kwemaawa mashoma ekutanga mushure mekuongororwa (maminitsi makumi maviri mushure mekuita biopsy, maminitsi makumi maviri musati maita). Muchapihwa mimwe mirayiridzo yekuti mungachengetedza sei nzvimbo iyi.

Zvakanakisisa kudzivisa mabasa anorema kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana nemasere mushure mekuongororwa kweropa. Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kutangazve mabasa avo enguva dzose mushure menguva iyi, asi vamwe vangada nguva yakati rebei. Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako yekuti ungazvitarisira sei paunenge uchipora.

Ndedzipi njodzi dzebvunzo iyi? Pane mimwe migumisiro yakaipa here?

Kuongororwa kwemasero eropa (stereotactic biopsy) inzira yakachengeteka. Zvisinei, sezvinoitwa chero nzira inoda kuchekwa, kune dzimwe njodzi dzakadai sekubuda ropa, kuunganidzwa kweropa kana kuti ropa, uye hutachiona. Zvisinei, izvi hazviwanzoitiki.

Kuongororwa kweStereotactic Biopsy kunorwadza zvakadii?

Vanhu vazhinji havanzwi kurwadziwa panguva yekuongororwa nekuda kweanesthesia. Unganzwa kurwadza zvishoma kana wapihwa anesthesia. Unganzwa kumanikidzwa kana tsono ye biopsy yaiswa.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana zvakanyanya kupfuura vamwe. Semuenzaniso, kana uine nyama yakakora yezamu, kana kuti bundu riri kuseri kwenzvimbo inonzwisa tsitsi senge mbudzana yako, unogona kunge uine mukana wekurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana panguva yekuongorora.

Kazhinji, kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nekugara panzvimbo imwe chete kwemaawa akawanda panguva. Semuenzaniso, kana ukagara pasi wakatarira pasi padhesiki wotendeudza musoro wako kudivi, unogona kuoma mutsipa.

Mhedzisiro yerudzii inowanikwa, uye mhedzisiro iyoyo inorevei?

Chiremba weX-ray kana chiremba wemhuri yako achakuudza kana uine kenza ('positive' kana 'negative'). Kana mhedzisiro yacho isina kujeka, ungangoda kuongororwa kakawanda. Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako nezve zvekuita zvinotevera.

Ndichaziva rini mhedzisiro yebvunzo?

Mhedzisiro inogona kutora chero nguva kubva pamazuva mashoma kusvika pavhiki. Usati waenda kunoongororwa, bvunza chiremba wako kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane mhinduro uye kuti dzichaziviswa sei kwauri.

Konzara ngani dzinogona kuonekwa ne stereotactic biopsy?

Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya kana ukaudzwa kuti unofanira kuita ``Stereotactic Biopsy'' nekuti zvinoreva kuti bvunzo yatowana kuti pane "nyama inofungirwa". Asi,Kuongororwa kwakawanda kwemasero emuviri - kusanganisira kuongororwa kwemasero emuviri - kunodzoka kusina kunaka. Ongororo ichangobva kuitwa yakaratidza kuti vanhu vasingasviki 30% vakaongororwa vakaonekwa vaine kenza.

Saka musatya. Izvi ndezvekusimbisa chete.

Ndinofanira kufonera chiremba rini?

Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekuti nzvimbo ye biopsy haisi kupora zvakanaka, taura nachiremba wako . Unofanirawo kuzivisa chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvinotevera:

• Kana kuzvimba kusingaderere (kana kuwedzera).
• Hazvina kuipa kana paine ropa kana mvura (senge urwa) zvichibuda panzvimbo ye biopsy.
• Kana nzvimbo ye biopsy yakatsvuka, inorwadza, kana kuti ichidziya.

Kuudzwa kuti unofanira kuita stereotactic biopsy kunogona kunetsa, nekuti zvinoreva kuti une "nyama inofungirwa" mumuviri wako inogona kunge iri kenza. Asi chinhu chakakosha kurangarira ndechekuti bvunzo iyi ichiri kuitwa kuti iongororwe. Vanhu vazhinji - kunyangwe avo vane "mhedzisiro inofungirwa" - havazombofi vakasimbisa kuti vane kenza. Kana zvakadaro, stereotactic biopsy inogona kubatsira kuderedza kutya kwako. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana uine kenza, inogona kubatsira kuiwana nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti kurapwa kuve kunoshanda zvakanyanya.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, saka ikozvino wava kunzwisisa zvakanaka zvatanga tichitaura nezvazvo (Stereotactic Breast Biopsy). Muchidimbu:

• Izvi zvinoitwa nekutora chidimbu chidiki chenyama kubva panzvimbo inofungirwa yezamu kuti uone kana iri kenza kana kwete.
• Izvi zvinoitwa nerubatsiro rwe "mammogram", iyo inoitirwa pasi peanesthesia, saka hainzwi kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.
• Kazhinji, mhedzisiro yacho inodzoka isina kunaka.
• Kunyangwe paine kenza, zviri nyore kurapa nekuti inogona kuonekwa nekukurumidza.

Saka, kana chiremba akakukumbira kuti uite bvunzo yakadaro, usatye, bvunza ruzivo rwakakosha, uye tarisana nayo nepfungwa dzakadzikama. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekutarisira hutano hwako.

` Kenza yemazamu, biopsy, stereotactic biopsy, mammogram, hutano hwemazamu, kuonekwa kwekenza, hutano hwevakadzi