Wakamboongororwawo here tsinga dzeropa mumutsipa wako? Ngatidzidzei nezve CIMT test! (Carotid Intima-Media Thickness - CIMT Test)

Wakambonzwa nezvebvunzo ye `(CIMT)` here? Pamwe chiremba wako akakuudza kuti uite bvunzo iyi. Kutaura zvazviri bvunzo iri nyore uye isingarwadzi. Saka, nhasi tichataura zviri nyore nezvebvunzo iyi ye `(CIMT)`, zvekutarisira kubva mairi, uye kuti inokosha kunaani.

Chii chinonzi bvunzo iyi yeCIMT?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, bvunzo yeCIMT inoyera ukobvu hwemadziro emukati metsinga huru dzeropa dziri mumutsipa wako, tsinga dzecarotid . Mitsinga dzecarotid itsinga mbiri dzeropa dzakakosha kwazvo dziri kumativi ese emutsipa wako dzinopa ropa rakapfuma muuropi hwako, mumusoro, nekumeso. Dzakafanana nemigwagwa mikuru miviri.

Kana zvasvika pamadziro etsinga yeropa, ane zvikamu zvikuru zvakati wandei. Kuongororwa kweCIMT kunotarisa ukobvu hwezvikamu zviviri zvemukati-kati zvemadziro etsinga yeropa - "intima" uye "media" .

• Intima (intima) chikamu chemukati-kati chetsinga yeropa chinosangana zvakananga neropa.
• Media ndiyo rukoko rwuri pasi, pakati.

Fungidzira nezvazvo sepaipi inotakura mvura. Madziro epaipi iyoyo paanoita gobvu, nzira yekuti mvura iyerere inova diki, ndizvo zvinoitikawo kana madziro etsinga idzi dzeropa akakora.

Chii chekutarisira kubva pabvunzo yeCIMT?

Chinangwa chikuru chebvunzo iyi ndechekuona kana uine mafuta akaunganidzwa, anonzi `plaque` , mukati memadziro etsinga dzako dzeropa. Izvi zvinozivikanwa se`atherosclerosis` mune zvokurapa. Sezvinoita pombi yemvura ichiita ngura nekufamba kwenguva, rudzi urwu rwezvinhu runogona kuungana mutsinga dzedu dzeropa.

Kana plaque yaungana nenzira iyi, madziro etsinga yeropa anongokora. Saka, bvunzo iyi ye "(CIMT)`` inogona kuyera ukobvu ihwohwo uye kuona kana paine kuungana kwakadaro, uye kana zvakadaro , kuti kwakakomba sei. Chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti bvunzo iyi inogona kubatsira kuona chirwere ichi pakutanga, zviratidzo zvisati zvaonekwa.

Zvino ungave uchishamisika kuti, chii chichaitika kana ukawana ruzivo urwu? Uchishandisa ruzivo urwu, chiremba wako anogona kuongorora njodzi yako yekuve nematambudziko emwoyo akadai sekurwadziwa kwemoyo uye sitiroko . Izvi zvinogona kukubatsira kuronga marapirwo, mishonga, uye shanduko dzemararamiro aunoda kuderedza njodzi yako.

Bvunzo yeCIMT yakaita sechidimbu chimwe chete chepuzzle hombe. Inopa chiremba wako ruzivo rwakakosha nezvehutano hwemwoyo wako.

Ndiani anoda kunyora bvunzo yeCIMT?

Chiremba anowanzo kurudzira bvunzo iyi ye "(CIMT)`` kana vachifunga kuti uri panjodzi yekubatwa ne atherosclerosis , inova kuunganidzwa kwemafuta mutsinga dzeropa. Ndezvipi zvinhu izvi zvine njodzi?

• Kuwanda kwemafuta akawanda mumuviri: Izvi zvinoreva kuti cholesterol muropa rako yakakwira.
• BP : Izvi zvinoreva kuti une BP yakakwira, kana kuti BP yako yakakwira zvakanyanya.
• Hyperglycemia : Izvi zvinoreva kuti huwandu hweshuga muropa rako hwakanyanya kukwira (semuenzaniso, kuvanhu vane chirwere cheshuga).
• Zvimwe zvinhu zvinoita kuti munhu ararame : Njodzi iyi yakanyanya kune vanhu vanoputa fodya.

Saka, kana uine chimwe kana zvimwe zvezvinhu izvi zvine njodzi, chiremba wako anogonawo kukukumbira kuti uite bvunzo iyi ye '(CIMT)'.

Bvunzo yeCIMT inoitwa sei?

Bvunzo iyi ye`(CIMT)` inoitwa uchishandisa tekinoroji ye ultrasound . Ungave wakambonzwa nezve scan dzinoshandiswa kuona vacheche. Tekinoroji imwechete inoshandiswa kune iyi. Ibvunzo isingapindi mumuviri . Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana chakaiswa mumuviri wako, hapana mavanga anogadzirwa. Saka haunzwi kurwadziwa .

Bvunzo iyi inoitwa nenyanzvi ye ultrasound/tekinoroji. Iye akadzidziswa zvakanyanya kuita bvunzo idzi. Heino mashandiro azvinoita nemashoko akareruka:

1. Nyanzvi ichadzvanya zvinyoro nyoro mudziyo mudiki, unobata neruoko - unonzi transducer - panzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pamutsipa wako.

2. Iyi transducer inoburitsa mafungu eruzha ane mafrequency akakwira (mafungu eultrasound).

3. Mafungu aya eruzha anofamba mumutsipa wako, orova zvinhu zviri mukati (kusanganisira tsinga dzeropa) uye odzokera kumashure (se'manzwi').

4. Transducer pachayo inobata mafungu aya anodzoka yoatumira kukombiyuta.

5. Kombiyuta inoyera mafungu aya uye inogadzira mifananidzo kubva maari. Mifananidzo iyi inoshandiswa kuyera ukobvu hwemadziro etsinga yeropa.

Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei bvunzo iyi?

Kutaura zvazviri, hapana kugadzirira kwakakosha kunodiwa pabvunzo iyi ye`(CIMT)`. Zvisinei, kana uchikwanisa, pfeka mbatya dzakapfava uye dzakanaka . Nekuti nyanzvi yezvekurapa ichafanira kufambisa transducer pamutsipa wako, zviri nyore kuti vaite basa ravo kana vakapfeka chimwe chinhu chakaita sehembe ine nzvimbo yakatenderedza mutsipa.

Maitiro ekuita bvunzo yeCIMT nhanho nhanho

Bvunzo yese inowanzotora maminetsi angangoita 30 kusvika 45. Heino maitiro azvinoitwa:

1. Kutanga, nyanzvi yezvemagetsi ichakuudza kuti urare pasi patafura yebvunzo. Unofanira kunge wakanyatsotarisa mudenga.

2. Zvadaro, gel inoiswa pamutsipa wako. Gel iyi inoita kuti pave nekubatana kwakanaka pakati pe transducer neganda rako, uye inobatsirawo mafungu eruzha kupinda mumuviri.

3. Tevere, nyanzvi yezvehutano ichaisa transducer zvinyoro nyoro pamativi akasiyana emutsipa wako yoifambisa-fambisa. Dzimwe nguva uchakumbirwa kuti utendeutse musoro wako zvishoma kuti unzwe zvakanaka. Uchanzwa kudzvanya zvishoma, asi hapana kurwadziwa.Kana uchinzwa kusagadzikana nechero nzira, taurira nyanzvi yezvekurapa nekukasika.

4. Kana bvunzo yapera, chero gel yakawandisa pamutsipa ichabviswa.

Ndizvozvo chete! Zviri nyore kwazvo, handiti?

Chii chinoitika mushure mekuyedzwa?

Kana nyanzvi yezvekurapa yakuudza kuti bvunzo yapera, unogona kuenda kumba. Unogona kuenderera mberi nemabasa ako ezuva nezuva semazuva ese.

Pane njodzi here nebvunzo iyi?

Aya ndiwo mashoko akanakisa! Vaongorori havana kuwana njodzi dzine chekuita nekuongororwa kweCIMT. Kuongororwa kwakachengeteka, kusingapindi. Hakushandisi mwaranzi. Saka hapana chikonzero chekutya.

Tinowana mhedzisiro yerudzii?

Bvunzo ye`(CIMT)` inoyera ukobvu hwezvikamu zviviri zvemukati metsinga yako ye carotid. Bvunzo iyi inogadzira mifananidzo pamwe nedata renhamba. Data iyi inoongororwa uye mushumo unogadzirwa na radiologist . Iye inyanzvi inoverenga nekududzira mifananidzo yekurapa, senge mifananidzo ye ultrasound.

Chiremba weX-ray achatumira ruzivo urwu kuna chiremba wako wekutanga kana chiremba wemwoyo, uyo achakutsanangurira zvabuda.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uzive mhedzisiro?

Chiremba wako achakuudza kuti uchagamuchira riini mhinduro dzako dzebvunzo. Kazhinji, zvinotora mazuva mashoma.

Kana mhedzisiro yacho isina kujairika, chii chaunotevera kuita?

Fungidzira, kana zvabuda muongororo yako ye "(CIMT)`` zvikaratidza kuti madziro etsinga dzeropa rako akakora zvishoma uye plaque yatanga kuungana. Kana zvakadaro, chiremba wako achakurudzira zvinhu zvinobatsira kuderedza njodzi yako yekurohwa nemoyo uye sitiroko .

Semuyenzaniso:

• Unogona kupihwa mushonga wekudzora BP yako.
• Mishonga inogona kupihwa kudzora huwandu hwecholesterol mumuviri.
• Tinogona kukupa mazano ekuita maekisesaizi aunogona kuita nguva dzose.
• Unogona kukurudzirwa kutevedzera kudya kunovaka muviri (semuenzaniso, kudya kweMediterranean).

Zvese izvi zvinoitirwa kuchengetedza hutano hwako hweramangwana.

Ndinofanira kutaura nachiremba rini?

Kana muine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsai nezvemhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwenyu kweCIMT kana chirongwa chekurapa chamakanyorerwa nachiremba wenyu, iva nechokwadi chekufonera chiremba wenyu muchimukumbira kuti akutsanangurirei. Ikodzero yenyu.

Chinhu chakakosha chatinofanira kudzidza kubva pane izvi

Zvakanaka, saka, kubva pane zvatataura nezvazvo, izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvakakosha zvaunofanira kurangarira:

• Kuongororwa kunonzi ``(CIMT)`` (Carotid Intima-Media Thickness) kunogona kuona zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekuzara kwemafuta mutsinga huru dzeropa mumutsipa wako.
• Neruzivo urwu, chiremba wako anogona kugadzira hurongwa hwekuderedza matambudziko aungasangana nawo nekuda kwechirwere chemwoyo mune ramangwana.
• Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya zvishoma paunenge uchienda kunoongororwa chero kupi zvako. Zvisinei, unogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti bvunzo ye (CIMT) inokurumidza, isingarwadzi, uye isingapindi mumuviri.
• Ruzivo rwunowanikwa nachiremba kubva mukuongororwa uku runogona kukosha zvakakwana kuponesa hupenyu hwako .

Saka, kana chiremba akakukurudzira kuti uedze mhando iyi yebvunzo, usatya kuzviita, tora ruzivo rwaunoda, wobva wazviita. Imari yakawanda muhutano hwako.

Kuongororwa kweCIMT , chirwere chetsinga yeropa, hutano hwemwoyo, atherosclerosis, njodzi yekurohwa nestroke, ultrasound, kudzivirira