Rwendo runoshamisa rwekukura kwemwana asati aberekwa: Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore!

Kana uri amai vane ramangwana kana mumwe munhu anoda kuziva nezverwendo urwu runoshamisa, chinyorwa chino chichava chakakosha kwauri. Ingofunga nezvazvo, kuti zvinoshamisa sei kutanga nesero diki wozokura kuva mwana akazara mumwedzi mishoma? Zvakangofanana nemashiripiti, handiti? Saka, nhasi tichataura nezverwendo urwu runoshamisa, kureva kuti, kukura kwemwana mudumbu.

Ndezvipi zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru zvekukura kwemwana ari mudumbu?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kukura kwemwana mudumbu kunogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru. Zvakafanana nezvikamu zvitatu zvenyaya. Ungave usina kunzwa mazita akawanda aya, asi zvakanaka kuziva.

1. Danho reMakore

Iyi ndiyo nhanho pfupi yekukura kwemwana ari mudumbu. Inotanga kana mbeu nezai zvikasangana zvobatanidzwa muchubhu yako yeFallopian. Sero diki rinoumbwa rinonzi zygote. Iyi zygote inofamba kweinenge vhiki ichienda kuchibereko. Munguva iyi, zygote inopatsanuka nekukurumidza, ichizopedzisira yaumba zvivako zviviri zvakasiyana. Imwe inova embryo (gare gare fetus), uye imwe inova placenta. Kupatsanurwa kwemasero kunoenderera mberi nekukurumidza. Pakupedzisira, iyi zygote inova blastocyst. Iyi blastocyst inosvika muchibereko yozviisa mumadziro echibereko (implantation). Kana implantation iyi ikabudirira, muviri wako unotanga kugadzira mahormone ekukubatsira kubata pamuviri. Apa ndipo panopera nguva yako yekuenda kumwedzi.

2. Danho reEmbryonic

Danho iri rinotanga kubva pavhiki rechitatu mushure mekubata pamuviri kusvika pakupera kwevhiki rechisere. Blastocyst yava kutanga kutora hunhu hwemunhu. Iye zvino yava kunzi embryo. Tubhu yetsinga (iyo inozova uropi nemusana), musoro, maziso, muromo, nemakumbo zvinotanga kuumbwa. Boka remasero anozoumba moyo rinogona kusangana pamwe chete uye kutanga kurova nemavhiki angangoita mashanu kusvika matanhatu. Matumbu ekutanga emaoko nemakumbo anoumbwawo nevhiki rechitanhatu. Pakupera kwevhiki rechisere, nhengo zhinji dzemuviri wemwana anenge aumbwa. Apa ndipo panowanikwawo vanhu vazhinji vachirwara mangwanani.

3. Danho remwana asati aberekwa

Danho iri rinotanga muvhiki rechipfumbamwe uye rinogara kusvika mwana azvarwa. Apa ndipo apo mwana ari mudumbu anova mwana ari mudumbu zviri pamutemo. Kunyangwe bonde remwana richionekwa nemavhiki mapfumbamwe, chiremba haakwanise kumuona ne ultrasound. Nhengo huru dzemwana nehurongwa hwemuviri wake zvinoramba zvichikura uye zvichikura. Zvinhu zvakaita senzara, tsiye, nebvudzi zviri kuumbwawo. Kunyangwe mwana ari mudumbu achigona kufambisa makumbo ake, ungasatanga kuanzwa kusvika mavhiki makumi maviri. Huwandu hwakawanda hwehuremu nekureba hunoitika panguva iyi yemwana ari mudumbu.

Mimba inotanga sei uye rini?

Kubata pamuviri kunotanga pazuva rekutanga rekuenda kwako kumwedzi kwekupedzisira (LMP).Izvi zvinonzi "zera rekusununguka" remwana ari mudumbu. Izvi zvinotora mavhiki maviri kuti mwana abereke. Zvingaita sezvisinganzwisisike, asi zuva rekutanga remwedzi wako wekupedzisira ndiro zuva rakakosha pakuona "zuva rekuzvarwa" kwako. Chiremba wako achakubvunza nezvezuva iri uye acharishandisa kuverenga kuti une nguva yakareba sei.

Kubata pamuviri kunoitika sei? Mwedzi wega wega, muviri wako unopinda muchikamu chekubereka. Chinogona kupera nenzira mbiri: kungava kuenda kumwedzi, kana kuti unobata pamuviri. Kutevedzana uku kunoenderera mberi mumakore ako ekubereka - kubva panguva yaunotanga kuenda kumwedzi kusvika wasvika pakuguma kuenda kumwedzi, makore angangoita makumi mashanu.

Kune matanho akati wandei mudenderedzwa rinopera nepamuviri.

1. Kutanga, boka remazai (`Oocytes`) rinogadzirira kuburitswa kubva muchibereko (`Ovulation`). Mazai aya anokura mukati memasagi madiki, azere nemvura anonzi `Follicles`.

2. Kubva muboka iri remazai, zai rimwe chete rinokura uye rinoenderera mberi nekufamba kwenguva.

3. Follicle yakakura inovhurwa yoburitsa zai kubva muchibereko. Izvi zvinonzi 'Ovulation'.

4. Mushure mekubuda kwembeu, follicle yakaputika inova chimiro chinonzi corpus luteum. Inoburitsa mahormone eprogesterone ne estrogen. Progesterone inobatsira kugadzirira jira rechibereko kuti rikwanise kubata pamuviri. Kana usingabate pamuviri panguva yekutenderera kwako, jira iri rinobuda panguva yekuenda kumwedzi. Kana mbeu yemurume ikasanganisa zai, jira racho rinosanganisa zai, uye zai rakasanganiswa rinotanga rwendo rwaro kuenda kuchibereko, uko rinogara.

Mimba inotora nguva yakareba sei?

Tinowanzo funga nezvepamuviri semwedzi mipfumbamwe. Asi, handizvo zvinoitika nguva dzose. Pamuviri wenguva yakazara mavhiki makumi mana, kana kuti mazuva mazana maviri nemakumi masere. Zvichienderana nemwedzi yaunenge uine pamuviri (mimwe mipfupi, mimwe yakareba) uye vhiki yaunobereka mwana wako, unogona kunge uine pamuviri kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe kana gumi. Izvi zvakajairika uye zvine hutano.

Kukura kwemwana mwedzi nemwedzi

Munguva yekuzvitakura kwakajairika, mwana ari mudumbu anochinja zvakanyanya. Nguva iyi yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu, zvinonzi 'Trimesters'. Trimester yega yega inotora mwedzi mitatu. Chiremba wako angangotaura newe nezvekukura kwemwana ari mudumbu vhiki rega rega. Saka, kana uine pamuviri wemwedzi mitatu, une pamuviri wemavhiki gumi nemaviri.

Mukati memwedzi mitatu yega yega yekuzvitakura, uchaona shanduko dzakajeka mumwana ari mudumbu nemumuviri wako.

Trimester Yekutanga

Trimester yekutanga inotora kubva pakusangana kwemwana kusvika mavhiki gumi nemaviri. Iyi inowanzova mwedzi mitatu yekutanga yekuzvitakura. Munguva iyi trimester, zai rinosangana nemwana rinoshanduka kubva pabhora diki remasero kuita mwana ari mudumbu ane hunhu hwemunhu. Trimester yekutanga inonakidza zvikuru, uye inguva iyo vanhu vazhinji vanowana zviratidzo zvisingafadzi zvakaita se "kurwara kwemangwanani" uye kuneta.

Mwedzi 1 (vhiki 1 kusvika 4)

Zvingaita sezvisinganzwisisike, asi mavhiki maviri ekutanga epamuviri inguva yekugadzirira. Muviri wako unoburitsa mahormone akawanda, uye chibereko chako chinogadzirira pamuviri. Pakupera kwevhiki rechipiri, zai rinoburitswa kubva muchibereko chako (ovulation). Kana mbeu yemurume ikasangana nezai mushure mekubereka, pamuviri unoramba uchienderera mberi.

• Vhiki rechitatu: Kuberekesa kunoitika muvhiki rechitatu. Mbeu nezai zvinobatana kuti zvigadzire 'zygote'.
• Vhiki rechina: Kabhora kadiki kemasero kanova blastocyst uye kanozvipinza mumadziro echibereko chako. Placenta inotanga kuumbwa. Kabhegi kasingapindi mvura kanoumbwa kakatenderedza blastocyst. Izvi zvinonzi amniotic sac. Izvi zvinodzivirira mwana ari mudumbu panguva yekuzvitakura.

Pakupera kwevhiki rechina, blastocyst inenge yareba mamirimita maviri - saizi yeshamhu!

Mwedzi wechipiri (mavhiki mashanu kusvika masere)

Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti vane pamuviri mumwedzi wechipiri wekuzvitakura. Mahormone epamuviri anenge asvika padanho repamusoro, uye bvunzo yekuzvitakura kumba inoratidza mhedzisiro yakanaka mumavhiki mashanu. Vanhu vazhinji vanotangawo kuona zviratidzo zvepamuviri panguva iyi.

• Vhiki rechishanu: Tubhu retsinga (uropi, musana, nedzimwe nhengo dzetsinga dzetsinga dzetsinga dzepakati petsinga) dziri kuumbwa. "Tubhu remoyo" diki riri kurova ka110 paminiti panosvika vhiki rechishanu.
• Vhiki rechitanhatu: Matumbu madiki anozove maoko nemakumbo ari kukura. Masero eropa ari kuumbwa, uye kutenderera kweropa kuri kutanga. Zvimiro zvinozove nzeve, maziso, nemuromo zviri kuumbwa. Chiremba wako anogona kuona kurova kwemasero ari kukura emwoyo nekushandisa ultrasound yemukadzi.
• Vhiki rechinomwe: Mapfupa anotanga kutsiva shwashwa yakapfava, uye nhengo dzepabonde dzinotanga kukura. Musoro wemwana mudiki wakakura kana tichienzanisa nemuviri wese. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti mwana mudiki anotaridzika sechikwambo kana sehashi regungwa , nekuda kwemuswe waro unoonekwa (uchazonyangarika) uye musoro mukuru.
• Vhiki rechisere: Nhengo huru dzese dzemuviri dziri kukura. Mwana ari mudumbu ane maoko netsoka dzakaita sedandemutande. Maziso ari kutanga kuoneka, uye nzeve dziri kutanga kuumbwa. Tambo yerukuvhute yakura zvakakwana, zvichibatsira kutakura okisijeni neropa kuenda kumwana ari mudumbu.

Mushure mevhiki yechisere, vanachiremba vanoti mwana ari mudumbu "fetus." Anoramba ari mwana ari mudumbu kusvika azvarwa.

Pakupera kwemwedzi wechipiri, mwana anenge areba 1.3 - 2.5 cm - saizi ye black pizi!

Mwedzi 3 (mavhiki 9 kusvika 12)

Mumwedzi wechitatu wepamuviri ndipo panova nemwana ari mudumbu. Iyi inguva yekukura nekukurumidza. Mwana ari mudumbu anokura zviso zvakasiyana, makumbo, nhengo, mapfupa, uye tsandanyama. Pakupera kwevhiki regumi nembiri, mwana ari mudumbu anenge ava nebonde rakakwana, asi izvi hazvigone kuonekwa pa ultrasound kwemavhiki akati wandei.

• Vhiki rechi9: Midzi yemazino nekuravira zviri kuumbwa. Tsandanyama dziri kukura, uye muviri uri kutora chimiro chakafanana nechemunhu. Zvisinei, musoro uchiri kureba ne50% chete. Chiremba wako achakwanisa kunzwa kurova kwemoyo neDoppler ultrasound.
• Vhiki 10: Maoko, zvanza, minwe, tsoka, nezvigunwe zvanyatsoumbwa (hapachina minwe ine dandemutande). Nzara dziri kutanga kuumbwa, nzeve dzekunze dziri kuumbwa. Nhengo dzekunze dziri kutangawo kuumbwa, asi hazvisati zvanyanya kuoneka ne ultrasound.
• Vhiki 11: Mwana ari mudumbu anotanga kuongorora zvishoma, achiita zvinhu zvakaita sekuzunza maoko ake nekuvhura nekuvhara muromo wake. Mabvi, magokora, nemakumbo zviri kushanda, asi hazvisati zvanyanya kuti munhu anzwe kukava. Mapfupa ari kusimba, asi ganda richiri kupenya. Chiso chake chiri kuoneka zvakanyanya.
• Vhiki 12: Nhengo dzese, makumbo, mapfupa, uye tsandanyama zvinoumbwa uye zvinoramba zvichikura kuti zvive zvinoshanda zvizere. Masisitimu eropa, ekugaya, uye eweti ari kushandawo, uye chiropa chiri kugadzira bile. Mwana ari kunwa mvura yeamniotic uye ari kuita weti.

Chiitiko chakakosha zvikuru chakaitika, saka njodzi yekubuda pamuviri inoderera zvakanyanya mushure memavhiki gumi nemaviri (kupera kwe trimester yekutanga). Vanhu vazhinji vanotangawo kunzwa kuda kurutsa mangwanani panguva ino.

Pakupera kwemwedzi wechitatu, mwana anenge areba masendimita 6.4 - 7.6 - saizi yepuramu diki!

Trimester Yechipiri

Nguva yechitatu yekuzvitakura inowanzoonekwa sechikamu chakanakisa chezviitiko izvi. Pari zvino, kurwara kwemangwanani kwapera, uye kusagadzikana kwekuzvitakura kwekutanga kwapera. Ungatotanga kunzwa mwana achifamba-famba paanokunguruka nekutsvedza mukati mechibereko. Apa ndipo vanhu vazhinji pavanoziva bonde remwana wavo. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa panguva yekuongorora muviri (ultrasound inoongorora kukura kwemuviri) pamavhiki angangoita makumi maviri.

Mwedzi 4 (mavhiki 13 kusvika 16)

Vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kuona zviratidzo zvepamuviri panguva ino, kunyanya kana wakambova nepamuviri kare. Chiremba wako anogona kunzwa kurova kwemoyo wemwana ari mudumbu neDoppler ultrasound. Mwana ari mudumbu anogona kuyamwa chigunwe chake, kukwenya, kudhonza, uye kuita kumeso.

• Vhiki rechi13:Tambo dzenzwi dziri kuumbwa, uye musoro mukuru wemwana ari mudumbu unotanga kukura zvakaenzana nemuviri wake.
• Vhiki rechi14: Ganda remwana ari mudumbu rinotanga kukora, bvudzi rakanaka rinotanga kukura. Rinogona kuisa minwe yaro pamuromo waro rotenderedza musoro waro. Nhengo dzekunze dzemuviri dzinenge dzakura zvakakwana, uye minwe inotanga kuumbwa.
• Vhiki 15: Dzimwe nhengo, dzakadai seura nenzeve, dzinofamba dzichienda munzvimbo dzadzo dzechigarire. Mwana ari mudumbu achiri kudzidzira kufema achishandisa mvura yeamniotic, asi mapapu ake ari kutanga kukura. Mwana ari mudumbu ari kutanga kuita mafambiro ane chinangwa, sekusveta chigunwe chake uye kunyemwerera.
• Vhiki rechi16: Mwana ari mudumbu ane miromo nenzeve dzakakura zvakakwana kuti anzwe zvaunotaura. Kunyangwe maziso ake akavharwa, mwana ari mudumbu anogona kupindura chiedza nekutendeuka kubva kurutivi irworwo.

Pakupera kwemwedzi wechina, mwana anenge akura masendimita gumi nemaviri nehafu (12.7 cm) uye anorema magiramu zana negumi nematatu (113 ounces). Uhu hunenge hukuru hweavokhado!

Mwedzi wechishanu (mavhiki 17 kusvika 20)

Pakupera kwemwedzi wechishanu wepamuviri, vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kunzwa mwana ari kufamba-famba. Kufamba kwekutanga kunonzi 'quickening', uye kunogona kunzwa sekubhururuka kwemapapiro eshavishavi. Kana mimba yako yanga iine hutano kusvika pari zvino, pakupedzisira uchaita ultrasound yako yekutanga. Uchakwanisawo kuziva bonde remwana ari mudumbu.

• Vhiki 17: Ganda remwana achiri mudumbu rakatetepa, asi mafuta ari kutanga kuumbika. Ganda rakafukidzwa nejira jena (`vernix`). Chinhu ichi "chakaita sechizi" chinofungidzirwa kuti chinodzivirira ganda remwana kubva pakusangana nemvura yeamniotic kwenguva refu.
• Vhiki rechi18: Mwana ari mudumbu akafukidzwa nebvudzi rakatetepa, rakatetepa rinonzi ``Lanugo```, iro rakafanana nepamusoro pepichisi. Rinobatsira kuchengetedza mwana ari mudumbu achidziya uye rinopa rumwe rutivi rwekudzivirira. Mwana ari mudumbu anogona kuva nenguva yekurara nekumuka, uye ruzha rukuru runogona kumutsa mwana ari mudumbu kubva muhope.
• Vhiki rechi19: Mwana ari mudumbu ari kusimba, vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kunzwa kukwenywa nekukandwa. Mwana ari mudumbu ane zvigunwe zvake zvakasiyana, uye kukwenywa kunoitika.
• Vhiki 20: Nzara dzemwana ari mudumbu dzinokura kusvika kumagumo eminwe yake. Chikamu cheuropi chinotarisira pfungwa shanu chinotanga kukura.

Pakupera kwemwedzi wechishanu, mwana anenge areba masendimita 22.9 - 25.4 uye anorema magiramu 454.

Mwedzi wechitanhatu (mavhiki 21 kusvika 24)

Dai waigona kutarisa mukati medumbu izvozvi, ganda remwana ari mudumbu raizova dzvuku, rakamonana, uye mitsipa yaizoonekwa kuburikidza neganda rinopenya. Mumwedzi wechitanhatu wepamuviri, maziso emaziso aitanga kupatsanuka, uye waizoona mafambiro enguva dzose, achikwenya. Mwana ari mudumbu aizopindura manzwi nekufamba kana kuwedzera kurova kwemoyo wake.

• Vhiki rechi21: Kufamba kwemakumbo nemakumbo kunoenderana uye kwakawanda. Mwana ari mudumbu ane mupfupa, uyo unobatsira kugadzira masero eropa.
• Vhiki 22:Kubata kwemwana ari mudumbu kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera kusimba, unokwanisa kunzwa nzeve nerukuvhute. Unokwanisa kunzwa kurova kwemoyo wako, kurira kwedumbu rako, uye ruzha rwekufema kwako.
• Vhiki rechi23: Kana mwana akazvarwa nguva isati yakwana, mwana anogona kurarama mushure mevhiki rechi23 nekutarisirwa zvakanyanya. Muviri unotanga kuunganidza mafuta nekukurumidza.
• Vhiki rechi24: Mapapu emwana anenge akura zvakakwana, asi haasati anyatsokwana kushanda zvakanaka kunze kwechibereko.

Pakupera kwemwedzi wechitanhatu, mwana anenge akura masendimita makumi matatu nehafu (30.5 cm) uye anorema magiramu mazana mapfumbamwe nenomwe (907 pounds).

Trimester yechitatu

Ichi ndicho chikamu chekupedzisira chepamuviri wako. Zvinogona kuva zvinokwezva kuverenga mazuva kusvika pazuva rako rekuzvarwa, uchitarisira kuti richasvika nekukurumidza. Asi vhiki rega rega redanho iri rekupedzisira rekukura rinobatsira mwana ari mudumbu kugadzirira kuberekwa. Mukati memwedzi mitatu yese yekuzvitakura, mwana ari mudumbu anowedzera huremu nekukurumidza uye anounganidza mafuta emuviri anozomubatsira mushure mekusununguka.

Kana zuva rako rekuzvarwa rasvika, chiremba wako achakutarisa zvakanyanya. Uchaona chiremba wako mavhiki maviri ega ega, wozobva waona kamwe chete pasvondo. Usakanganwa kubvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo yaunayo nezvekusununguka uye kusununguka.

Mwedzi 7 (mavhiki 25 kusvika 28)

Mwana ari mudumbu anoramba achikura, zvichiwedzera mafuta emuviri wake. Mwana ari mudumbu anochinja nzvimbo dzake nguva nenguva, achipindura zvinokurudzira zvinosanganisira ruzha, kurwadziwa, uye chiedza. Huwandu hwemvura yeamniotic hunotanga kudzikira.

• Vhiki 25: Ganda remwana ari mudumbu rinova risina kukwenya uye kukora zvishoma nekuda kwemafuta akawanda emuviri. Sisitimu yetsinga inokura nekukurumidza.
• Vhiki rechi26: Mwana ari mudumbu anogadzira melanin, iyo inopa ruvara kuganda nemaziso. Mapapu emwana ari mudumbu anotanga kugadzira chinhu chinonzi surfactant, chinomubatsira kufema mushure mekuzvarwa.
• Vhiki rechi27: Mwana ari mudumbu anogona kuvhura maziso ake, kupenya, uye kuva nemaziso.
• Vhiki rechi28: Mwana ari mudumbu anogona kutanga kutenderedza musoro wake mukati mechibereko chake paanenge achigadzirira kuzvarwa.

Pakupera kwemwedzi wechinomwe, mwana anenge akura masendimita 35.6 kusvika 38.1 uye anorema mapaundi 0.9 kusvika 1.4 kg.

Mwedzi 8 (mavhiki 29 kusvika 32)

Mwana ari mudumbu anoramba achikura, zvichiwedzera mafuta mumuviri. Uropi ndiyo nhengo inokura nekukurumidza panguva iyi. Mwana ari mudumbu anogona kuona nekunzwa zvinhu zvakawanda zvinomukurudzira. Masisitimu mazhinji emukati akakura zvakanaka, asi mapapu anogona kunge asati akura zvakakwana.

• Vhiki rechi29: Kurova nekukanda zvibhakera zvinogona kuita sekunge zvinobaya nekuti hapana nzvimbo yakakwana muamniotic sac.
• Vhiki rechi30: Mwana ari mudumbu anogona kudzora tembiricha yemuviri wake. Uropi hunokura uye hunokura nekukurumidza.
• Vhiki rechi31: Mwana ari mudumbu anogona kugadzirisa ruzivo rwakawanda uye zvinomukurudzira. Maitiro akajeka anogona kuonekwa panguva yekumuka nekurara.
• Vhiki 32:Ganda remwana ari mudumbu rava kuonekera. Kunze kwemapapu neuropi, dzimwe nhengo dzakawanda dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka uye dzakagadzirira kuzvarwa.

Mwana ari mudumbu ane hurefu hwemasendimita 43.2 - 45.7 uye anorema mapaundi 2.3.

Mwedzi 9 (mavhiki 33 kusvika 36)

Munguva iyi, mwana ari mudumbu anoramba achikura uye achikura. Mapapu zvino anenge akura zvakakwana. Mwedzi wechipfumbamwe inguva iyo chikamu chikuru chekupedzisira chekukura nekukura kwehuropi chinopedzwa.

• Vhiki rechi33: Mapfupa emwana ari kusimba, asi mapfupa emusoro akakomberedza uropi anofanira kuramba akapfava uye achidzika nemunzira yekuzvara.
• Vhiki rechi34: Kuvhara kwe vernix (`vernix`) paganda remwana ari mudumbu kunokora.
• Vhiki rechi35: Uropi hwemwana ari mudumbu hunoramba huchikura, asi huchiri huviri chete muzvitatu zvehuremu hwake hwekuzvarwa nahwo.
• Vhiki rechi36: Inugo yemwana ari mudumbu (`Lanugo`) iri kunyangarika, uye kune bvudzi mumusoro.

Mwana ari mudumbu ane hurefu hwemasendimita makumi mana nematatu kusvika makumi mana nemasere (43.2 - 48.3 cm) uye anorema pakati pemapaundi matanhatu nemazana manomwe (2.7 - 3.2 kg).

Mwedzi 10 (mavhiki 37 kusvika 40)

Mumwedzi uno wapera, unogona kutanga kurwadziwa pabonde chero nguva. Pari zvino, nzvimbo yemwana yachinja kugadzirira kuberekwa. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa ndeyekudzika musoro mukati mechibereko. Unganzwa kusagadzikana kwakanyanya panguva ino yekupedzisira sezvo mwana achifamba achipinda muchiuno uye agadzirira kuzvarwa. Chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti uite 'kick counts', nzira yekutarisa kuti mwana ari kufamba zvakadii.

• Vhiki rechi37: Nzara dzezvigunwe zvemwana ari mudumbu dziri kukura kusvika kumagumo eminwe. Unogona kutanga kunzwa mwana ari mudumbu achidzika muchiuno.
• Vhiki rechi38: Mwana ari mudumbu anowedzera huremu nechiyero che 0.5 pounds (227 gramu) pasvondo kuti asvike pakukura kwake kwekupedzisira.
• Vhiki rechi39: Mwana ari mudumbu anenge aberekwa zvizere, akagadzirira kusangana nenyika!
• Vhiki rechi40: Iri ndiro vhiki raunotarisirwa. Fonera chiremba wako kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekusununguka.

Mwana ari mudumbu ane hurefu hwemasendimita makumi mana nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri (45.7 - 50.8 cm) uye anorema pakati pemapaundi matatu kusvika mana nepfumbamwe (3.2 - 4.1 kg).

Ndingaziva rini kuti ndine pamuviri?

Kubva panguva yekusangana kwemwana, hormone inonzi `Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin (HCG)` inowanikwa muropa rako. Iyi hormone inogadzirwa nemasero anoumba placenta (inopa chikafu kumwana ari kukura). Ndiyo iyi hormone inoonekwa ne 'Pregnancy test'. Kunyangwe iyi hormone iripo kubva pakutanga, zvinotora nguva kuti iungane mumuviri wako. Kazhinji zvinotora mavhiki matatu kusvika mana kubva pazuva rekutanga rekuenda kwako kumwedzi kuti hormone ye 'HCG' iwedzere kusvika padanho rinogona kuonekwa ne pregnancy test.

Ndirini pandinofanira kutaura nachiremba wangu nezvepamuviri mutsva?

Vanachiremba vazhinji havazokuudze kuti uuye kuzosangana nemukadzi kusvika wawana mhinduro yakanaka kubva pakuongororwa kwepamuviri kumba. Miedzo iyi inonyanya kururama kana paine hCG yakakwana inotenderera mumuviri wako wese. Izvi zvinogona kuitika mavhiki akati wandei mushure mekusangana kwemwana. Zvakanaka kufonera chiremba wako kuti akuronge nguva yako yekutanga yekusangana nemukadzi nekukurumidza kana wawana mhinduro yakanaka yekuongororwa kwepamuviri.

Paunotaura nachiremba wako, vanogona kukubvunza kana uri kutora vhitamini yemwana asati aberekwa. Mishonga iyi ine folic acid. Zvakakosha kuwana folic acid inosvika 400 micrograms (400 mcg) pazuva panguva yekuzvitakura kuti ubatsire neural tube yemwana wako (hwaro hweuropi nemusana) kukura zvakanaka. Vanachiremba vazhinji vanokurudzira kuti utore vhitamini yemwana asati aberekwa ine folic acid kunyangwe usina pamuviri. Kana usina kutora vhitamini yemwana asati aberekwa usati wava nepamuviri, chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti utange nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Ndeapi mavhiki anonyanya kukosha ekukura kwemwana ari mudumbu?

Trimester imwe neimwe kana danho repamuviri rine njodzi dzaro. Zvakaoma kusarudza mavhiki chaiwo seanonyanya kukosha kana kuti asina kukosha. Zvisinei, vanachiremba vazhinji vanoti nguva inonyanya kukosha yekukura kwemwana ari mudumbu mavhiki gumi nematatu ekutanga epamuviri (kana trimester yekutanga). Njodzi yekubvisa pamuviri inoderera mushure me trimester yekutanga, sezvo nhengo huru dzemwana ari mudumbu dzichiumbwa uye dzichishanda. Izvi hazvirevi kuti pamuviri pako hapasisina kukosha mushure memavhiki gumi nematatu. Zvinoreva kuti matanho mazhinji akakosha uye maitiro apera, uye matambudziko mazhinji ekuzvarwa anoitika mukati me trimester yekutanga.

Chii chinonzi pamuviri 'wakazara'?

Paunenge wava pedyo nekupera kwepamuviri wako, vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa mazwi akati wandei kutsanangura kuti uchava nepamuviri riini. Mashoko aya anoshandiswa kupatsanura mavhiki mashoma ekupedzisira epamuviri.

Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kuti mwana angangosangana nematambudziko pakuzvarwa. Semuenzaniso, vana vanozvarwa nguva isati yakwana (kana kuti vasati vasvika nguva yacho) vanowanzova nematambudziko ekufema kupfuura vana vanozvarwa nguva yakazara.

Kana uchitarisa mazwi aya, zvakakosha kuziva kuti akanyorwa sei. Uchatanga waona vhiki (38), wozoteverwa nenhamba mbiri dzakakamurwa nedhashi (6/7). Izvi zvinokuudza kuti uri muvhiki ipi yekuzvitakura. Saka, kana ukaona 38 6/7, zvinoreva kuti uri pazuva rechitanhatu revhiki yako yechi38.

Mavhiki mashoma ekupedzisira epamuviri akakamurwa kuita mapoka aya:

• Nguva yekuzvitakura isati yakwana: mavhiki makumi matatu nenomwe (37 0/7) kusvika mavhiki makumi matatu nemasere netanhatu (38 6/7).
• Nguva yakazara: mavhiki makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe (39 0/7) kusvika mavhiki makumi mana nematanhatu (40 6/7).
• Kunonoka kwemwedzi: mavhiki makumi mana nerimwe (41 0/7) kusvika mavhiki makumi mana nerimwe (41 6/7).
• Mushure menguva yekuzvitakura: mavhiki makumi mana nemaviri (42 0/7) zvichikwira.

Taura nachiremba wako nezvemibvunzo yauinayo nezvezera repamuviri uye zuva rinotarisirwa.

Chekupedzisira, yeuka izvi (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofanira kuitika kuti pamuviri pave nepamuviri, kuti pave nekukura, uye kuti mwana aberekwe. Kudzidza nezvekukura kwemwana ari mudumbu kunonakidza uye kunovhura maziso, kunyanya kana ukaona kuti nhengo dzakawanda, masisitimu, uye mashandiro emuviri zvinokura sei mukati memwedzi mipfumbamwe. Iwe nemwana ari mudumbu ari kukura mukati mako munosangana nekuchinja kwakawanda panguva yekuzvitakura.

Bvunza chiremba wako nezvekuchinja uku pamwe nemimwe mibvunzo yaungave nayo. Varipo kuti vave rubatsiro kwauri uye kuti vakupe rubatsiro rwakanakisisa. Makorokoto parwendo rwako rwakanaka rwekuva amai!

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