Unofungidzirawo here kuti une allergies yechikafu? Saka ngationei nezve (Food Challenge Test) iyi!

Vanhu vazhinji vanosangana nezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sekurwadziwa mudumbu, mapundu paganda, uye kuoma kufema kana vachidya zvimwe zvekudya, handiti? Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuziva kana chiri chirwere cheallergy kana chimwe chinhu. Dzimwe nguva dzakadai, pane bvunzo yakakosha inogona kukubatsira kuziva chaizvo kana uine allergy kune chimwe chikafu kana kwete. Nhasi, tichataura nezve inonzi "Food Challenge Test", kana bvunzo yechallenge yechikafu.

Chii chinonzi "Food Challenge Test" iyi?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi ndiyo nzira yakavimbika yekuona kana munhu aine allergy kune chimwe chikafu . Fungidzira kuti unonzwa chimwe chinhu chisinganzwisisike paunodya nzungu. Kuongororwa uku kunogona kuona kana une allergy kune nzungu, kana kuti kungori kungofungidzira kwako. Zvakare, vamwe vanhu vanokura vachipfuura allergy dzavaiva nadzo vachiri vadiki. Kuongororwa uku kunogonawo kuona kana allergy yacho yapera kana kuti unofanira kuramba uchidzivisa chikafu ichocho .

Izvi zvinosanganisira kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma chikafu chaunofungidzira kuti une allergy nacho, uchitarisirwa zvizere nachiremba wako kana chiremba weallergy.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti usamboedza kuzviongorora iwe pachako kumba, sezvo dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvekurwara zvinogona kuitika.

Heino maitiro ebvunzo iyi anowanzo shanda:

• Kutanga, chiremba achakupa dosi diki kwazvo rechikafu chaunofungidzira kuti une allergies. Dzimwe nguva chinopihwa kwauri muchimiro chekapisi.
• Chiremba achabva anyatsokutarisa kuti aone kana paine zviratidzo zvekusawirirana nemuviri.
• Kana pasina mhinduro mushure memaminitsi angangoita gumi nemashanu, ipa imwe dose diki yechikafu chaunofungidzira.
• Nenzira iyi, matanho aya anodzokororwa kusvika paita allergy kana kuti dose yese yakanyorwa (inowanzo kamurwa kuita madosi mana kana matanhatu) yapihwa.
• Kana paine zviratidzo zvekusawirirana nemuviri, bvunzo yacho inomiswa ipapo ipapo uye chiremba achasimbisa kuti une allergy nechikafu ichocho.
• Kana pasina mhinduro kunyangwe mushure mekupiwa mushonga wakazara, zvinoreva kuti hauna allergies kune chikafu ichocho.
• Kazhinji, chikafu chimwe chete ndicho chinoedzwa nenzira iyi panguva imwe chete .

Iyi ndiyo "nzira yakanaka kwazvo" yekuongorora allergies dzechikafu.

Sei bvunzo iyi ichiitwa? Inodiwa riini?

Kazhinji, danho rekutanga pakuongorora allergies yechikafu nderekuita bvunzo yeganda kana bvunzo yeropa yeallergies. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva bvunzo idzi dzingasave dzechokwadi.Ndipo panotanga kutaurwa nezve `(Food Challenge Test)`. Asi yeukai, mimwe miedzo (yeganda neropa) yakavimbikawo uye inobatsira zvikuru kuna vanachiremba.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoita bvunzo iyi kuti vaone kana vaine chirwere che "food allergy" chinonzi "IgE-mediated". "IgE-mediated" idambudziko rinokonzerwa ne "IgE" antibodies mumuviri wedu. Muzvirwere zvakadaro, chirwere chinowanzoitika mushure mekudya chikafu.

Unonyatsoita sei izvi (Food Challenge Test)?

Vanachiremba vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana pakuita bvunzo iyi. Nzira dzese dzinosanganisira kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma madosi echikafu chinofungidzirwa pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba.

Chii chinoitika panguva yebvunzo?

Dzimwe nguva chikafu chinofungirwa chinopihwa sezvachiri. Semuenzaniso, kana uri kuyedza kuti une allergy yenzungu, unogona kupa nzungu shoma. Dzimwe nguva, chikafu chinosanganiswa nechimwe chinhu, senge peanut butter yakaputirwa pabhisikiti. Dzimwe nguva, kuti zviome kuziva chikafu, chinoiswa mukapusule chomedzwa sepiritsi.

Nzira idzi dzekugadzirira chikafu dzinoshandiswa kuderedza mukana wekuti munhu azive chikafu nekuona kana kunhuwidza , izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yacho.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira kuti uuye nechikafu chako kuti chiongororwe. Unogonawo kukumbirwa kugadzira resipi yakakosha ine chikafu chaunofungidzira. Mushure mekudya chikafu, kana mushure mekumedza kapisiyu, uchatariswa zvakanyanya kuti uone kana paine chero mhinduro.

Ndiani asingakwanise kutora chikamu mubvunzo iyi?

Vanhu vakambova neallergy yakanyanya kare havabvumirwi kuita bvunzo iyi. Zvisinei, vanogona kuita bvunzo iyi kuti vaone kana munhu wacho asisina allergy. Yeukai kuti vanhu vazhinji vanongoedza chikafu chimwe chete panguva.

Ndedzipi mhando dze `(Oral Food Challenge)` dziripo?

Kune mhando nhatu dzebvunzo dze "Oral Food Challenge". Bvunzo idzi dzese dzinoitirwa muchipatara kana kuchipatara.

1. Kuedzwa kwe`(Kusingaonekwi kaviri, kunodzorwa ne placebo)`

Munzira iyi, iwe kana chiremba wako hamuzivi kuti ndeipi kapisiyumu kana chikafu chine allergen inofungidzirwa, uye kuti ndechipi chine ``Placebo``` (chinhu chisina njodzi chisina allergen). Allergen iyi ne``Placebo`` zvinopihwa maawa mashoma ega ega, kana mazuva mashoma ega ega.

Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti mhinduro dzebvunzo hadzinyanyi kukanganiswa nekutya kwemunhu kana mafungiro achiremba. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvese zvinopesvedzera kunze zvinobviswa . Kunyangwe iyi iriyo nzira yakanakisa yekuita ``Food Challenge Test'', haiwanzo shandiswa mukurapa uye inonyanya kushandiswa pakutsvaga.

2. Bvunzo re`(Single-bofu)`

Mubvunzo uyu, chiremba wako chete ndiye anoziva.Chikafu chipi kana kapisiyumu ine allergen, uye chii chine "Placebo". Izvi zvinopihwawo maawa mashoma kana mazuva ese.

3. Bvunzo re`(Kudya pachena)`

Muizvi, iwe nachiremba wako munoziva kuti uri kupihwa allergy ipi. Chiremba anowanzo patsanura huwandu hwechikafu muzvikamu uye anokupa zvishoma nezvishoma muhuwandu hunowedzera kweinenge awa. Munguva iyi, unotariswa kuti uone kana paine allergy. Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa.

Unofanira kugadzirira bvunzo iyi pachine nguva here?

Ehe, zvechokwadi. Chiremba wako achakupa mirairo usati waongororwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mhinduro dzakavimbika. Mirairo iyi inogona kusanganisira zvinhu zvakaita se:

• Dzivisa kudya zvekudya zvaunoziva kuti une allergies kwemavhiki maviri usati waongororwa.
• Rega kutora chero mishonga inonyorwa nachiremba kana antihistamines (mishonga yekurapa allergies) usati waongororwa .
• Dzivisa kudya kana kunwa chero chinhu kwemaawa mashoma bvunzo isati yaitwa.

Zvakakosha: Taura nachiremba wako nezvechero allergies yauinayo uye chero mishonga yaunotora. Usanonoka kutora mushonga wekufema weasthma kana kutora epinephrine kana paine emergency nekuti waongororwa. Chiremba wako achakuudza mishonga yekutora, riini, uye sei .

Uyewo, kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sedzihwa kana fivha mangwanani ebvunzo, chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira kuti umbomira bvunzo.

Chii chaungatarisira panguva yebvunzo?

Zvakajairika kuti utye kana kutya nezvebvunzo iyi. Asi usazvidya moyo, bvunzo iyi haina njodzi . Chiremba wako achaongorora zviratidzo zvako zvehupenyu panguva yese yebvunzo.

Chiremba wako achakupa huwandu hushoma hwechikafu chaunofungidzira kuti une allergies uye achatarisa kuti chii chichaitika. Kana pasina zviratidzo, mumwe mushonga uchapihwa. Uchatariswa zvakanyanya mushure memushonga wega wega.

Kana ukaratidza kusawirirana, bvunzo yacho yapera. Chiremba achakupa mishonga yekubatsira nezviratidzo zvako zvekusawirirana.

Bvunzo yacho inotora nguva yakareba sei?

Pasinei nekuti unopindura sei, bvunzo iyi inogona kutora maawa matatu kusvika mana kuti ipere . Vanachiremba vazhinji vanokupa huwandu hushoma hweallergen mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu ega ega. Kana uine allergy reaction pakutanga kwebvunzo, bvunzo iyi inomiswa. Zvisinei, uchatariswa kwemaawa maviri mushure meizvozvo. Nguva iyi inogona kutora nguva yakareba, zvichienderana nekuti unopindura sei. Kunyangwe ukagamuchira dose yakazara uye usina reaction, chiremba wako anogona kukuchengetedza uchitariswa kwemaawa maviri mushure meizvozvo.

Chii chinoitika mushure mekuyedzwa?

Kana chiremba wako akasimbisa kuti une allergy, vachakupa mazano ekuti ungadzivisa sei chikafu ichocho. Vachakupawo mishonga, yakaita se epinephrine auto-injector (yakadai se EpiPen®). Kana usiri allergy kune chikafu ichocho, unogona kuwedzera chikafu ichocho mukudya kwako kwaunogara uchiita. Kazhinji, mushure mekupasa bvunzo ye food challenge, hazviwanzoitiki kuti uve ne allergy kune chikafu ichocho zvakare.

"Dambudziko reChikafu Chemuromo" iri rakachengeteka here?

Pane njodzi dzakati wandei pakuongororwa uku. Ndosaka kuchiitwa pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba, muhofisi yavo kana muchipatara. Vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa kusawirirana kudiki, senge mapundu paganda uye kuvaviwa. Chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga yekubatsira kuderedza zviratidzo izvi.

Kurwara kwakanyanya hakuwanzoitiki , asi kana zvikaitika, chiremba wako achange akagadzirira kukupa rubatsiro rwehutano rwaunoda. Njodzi dzakakomba dzeOral Food Challenge dzinosanganisira kunetseka kufema kana anaphylaxis (kurwara kwakanyanya kunogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi) .

Ndezvipi zvakanakira bvunzo iyi?

Zvakanakira bvunzo iyi ndezvekuti inokutendera kuti uwedzere mhando dzezvekudya zvaunogona kudya uye inokutendera kuti uzive zvechokwadi kana chimwe chikafu chichikonzera allergic reaction. Kuziva kana uine allergy kunogona kukubatsira kudzivirira allergic reaction mune ramangwana.

Zvakabuda muongororo zvinoti chii?

Mhedzisiro yeOral Food Challenge Test inowanzo zivikanwa nekukurumidza . Vanachiremba vanowanzo ronga mhedzisiro yacho se "Yakatenderwa" kana kuti "Yakagadziriswa."

• `Yakatenderwa`: Izvi zvinoreva kuti hauna kana allergy yechikafu, saka chikafu chacho chakachengeteka kudyiwa.
• `Yakapindurwa`: Izvi zvinoreva kuti paive neallergy panguva yebvunzo.

Dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana "mhedzisiro isina kujeka." Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti usadye chikafu ichocho kuti uve wakachengeteka.

Ngatidzidzeiwo nezve "Kuongororwa Kwekunzwa Kwechikafu" kunogona kuitwa kumba.

Kune mhando mbiri dzebvunzo: bvunzo yekuedza dambudziko rechikafu inoitiswa nachiremba wako uye bvunzo yekuziva kuti une chirwere chechikafu chinogona kuitei uri kumba. Zvizhinji zvebvunzo idzi dziri kutengeswa kumba hazvitenderwe neFood & Drug Administration (FDA) uye hazvina kukosha pakurapa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti bvunzo idzi, dzaunogona kutenga online kana kupharmacy, hadzisi nzvimbo yekuongorora kwakaitwa nachiremba.

"Gold Standard" yekuongorora allergies yechikafu ndiyo "Oral Food Challenge Test". Izvi zvinosanganisira kudya chikafu chaunofunga kuti une allergies nacho nemaune .Zvinogona kutyisa kuudzwa kuti unofanira kudya. Asi yeuka, chiremba wako achava newe panguva yese yekuongororwa. Taura nachiremba wako nezvezvinhu zvaunotya kana zvinokunetsa. Usatya kubvunza mibvunzo, yakaita sezvinoitika kana paine emergency.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira

Saka, iyi `(Food Challenge Test)` bvunzo inokosha uye yakavimbika inogona kuona nemazvo kana uine allergy yechikafu kana kwete. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa uchitarisirwa nachiremba, munzvimbo ine nzvimbo dzekurapa dzakakodzera. Izvi zvichakubatsira kukunda kutya kwako zvimwe zvekudya uye kugadzirisa kudya kwako. Kana uchidawo kuziva nezvebvunzo yakadaro, usakanganwa kutaura nachiremba wako.

Kurwara nechikafu , bvunzo yedambudziko rechikafu, bvunzo yeallergy, allergies yechikafu, allergies yeIgE, bvunzo dzekurapa, mazano ehutano