Ngatidzidzei nezveAbducens Nerve - iyo inokubatsira kufambisa maziso ako kubva kurutivi kuenda kurutivi.

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti maziso ako anofamba zvakanaka sei kubva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe? Patinoverenga bhuku, patinofamba mumugwagwa, patinotarisa divi iroro kana mumwe munhu achitaura, maziso edu anoshanda nenzira inoshamisa. Saka, pane shamwari diki inokosha zvikuru mumusoro medu inotibatsira neizvi. Ndiye Abducens Nerve . Tingataura nezveshamwari iyi nhasi here?

Chii chinonzi Abducens Nerve? Kutaura chokwadi...

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, tsinga yeabducens inhengo yakakosha yenetwork yetsinga mumusoro medu. Kutaura chokwadi, ndiyo yechitanhatu patsinga gumi nembiri dzetsinga dzedu dzemusoro (Cranial Nerve VI - CN VI) . Basa rayo guru nderekudzora kufamba kwemaziso edu, ndiko kuti, kuritendeudza kurutivi. Fungidzira, iyi ndiyo tsinga inokubatsira kutendeudza ziso rako rekurudyi kurudyi uye ziso rako rekuruboshwe kuruboshwe.

Muziso mune tsandanyama yakakosha inomubatsira pabasa iri, yatinodaidza kuti tsandanyama yeLateral Rectus . Saka iyi Nerve yeAbducens yakafanana nemutungamiriri wetsandanyama iyi.

Tsinga ndidzo dzinotumira mashoko pakati pehuropi hwedu netsandanyama, handiti? Saka iyi Ntsinga yeAbducens yakafanana.

Hazviiti izvi zvega. Dzimwe tsinga mbiri dzinobatsira maziso edu kufamba zvakanaka. Idzi ndidzo tsinga yechitatu yemusoro (Oculomotor Nerve - CN III) uye tsinga yechina yemusoro (Trochlear Nerve - CN IV) . Pamwe chete, idzi nhatu dzinodzora kufamba kwemaziso edu zvakanaka kwazvo.

Tsinga dzine mabasa maviri makuru. Rimwe nderekunzwa manzwiro, iro rinonzi Sensory Function . Rimwe nderekufambisa tsandanyama, iro rinonzi Motor Function . Tsinga yedu yeAbducens haina basa rekunzwa. Inongoshanda basa remota chete. Kureva kuti, basa rayo chete nderekutarisa ziso kunze.

Saka, chii chaizvo chinoshanda neAbducens Nerve?

Sezvatakambotaura, tsinga yeabducens ndiyo inotendeudza maziso edu kuenda kunze, kureva kuti, kurutivi, uye tsandanyama ye lateral rectus ndiyo inotendeudza ziso rako rekurudyi kurudyi uye ziso rako rekuruboshwe kuruboshwe. Tsinga iyi inoshandawo nedzimwe tsandanyama kutendeudza maziso ese kurudyi kana kuruboshwe panguva imwe chete.

Fungidzira, uri kuverenga mutsetse uyu izvozvi. Maziso ako ari kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi. Panguva iyoyo, uri kushandisa iyi Abducens Nerve and the Lateral Rectus Muscle.

Ngatitorei mumwe muenzaniso. Fungidzira uri mupaki yakanaka. Kamwe kamwe, unonzwa shiri ichirira mumuti kurudyi rwako. Paunongotendeuka kuti utarise ikoko, tsinga yako yeabducens inoudza tsandanyama dziri pamberi peziso rako kuti, "Zvakanaka, tarisa kurudyi." Ipapo unogona kuona shiri iyoyo yakanaka. Unonzwisisa kukosha kweizvozvo here?

Nerve yeAbducens iri kupi mumuviri wedu?

Iyi tsinga diki kwazvo, iri mukati memusoro wedu, iri kuseri kwemaziso edu. Yakaita sebazi remuti.

Tine miviri yakadaro yeAbducens Nerves, imwe yeziso rekuruboshwe uye imwe yeziso rerudyi. Tsinga idzi dzinobva muuropi hwedu (chikamu cheuropi chiri kumashure kweuropi chinobatanidza nemutsipa) kusvika kuLateral Rectus Muscle iri mukati mesokisi reziso. Parwendo urwu, dzinofanira kupfuura nemunzvimbo ine subarachnoid , dura mater , uye kaburi kadiki mudehenya kuti dzipinde musokisi reziso.

Waizviziva here? Patsinga dziri muuropi hwedu, nzira yeAbducens Nerve ndiyo yechipiri yakareba kupfuura dzimwe mushure meVagus Nerve.

Saka, chii chinonzi Abducens Nucleus?

Iyi inyaya yakadzama, asi kuti titaure zviri nyore, Abducens Nucleus yakafanana ne "command center" yetsinga iyi. Yakafanana neCPU yekombuta. Ndiyo nucleus iyi inoudza tsinga zvekuita. Kunyangwe tsinga iyi ichitambanuka kubva pabrainstem kuenda kuziso, nucleus iyi iri muchikamu cheuropi chinonzi Pons . Pons iri kumusoro, kumashure kweuropi hwedu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iri pasi peMidbrain uye pamusoro peMedulla Oblongata (iyi ndiyo chikamu chisati chabatana nemutsara wemusana).

Pane chirwere chinowanzoitika chinokanganisa Nerve yeAbducens here?

Ehe, zvinosuwisa kuti kune matambudziko anogona kukanganisa tsinga iyi. Yakanyanya kuwanda ndeyeAbducens Nerve Palsy , kana kuti Sixth Nerve Palsy . Apa ndipo panokuvadzwa tsinga, zvichiita kuti Lateral Rectus Muscle ishaye simba uye dzimwe nguva iome .

Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi:

• Chirwere cheshuga
• Kukwira kweropa
• Kukuvara mumusoro
• Kurohwa
• Zvimwe zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuona chiremba nekukasika kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kuti uwane chikonzero .

Zvinonziwo tsinga iyi inogona kukuvara zvakanyanya nekuti inofamba rwendo rurefu kubva kumagumo europi kuenda kune rimwe. Nekuda kwehurefu hwayo, inogona kukuvara zviri nyore.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvedambudziko reAbducens Nerve?

Fungidzira kuti tsinga yako yeabducens yakakuvara. Zvadaro tsandanyama inotenderedza ziso kunze haigamuchire mashoko kubva kuuropi nemazvo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Kuoma kana kutadza kutendeudza ziso (maziso) kuruboshwe kana kurudyi.
• Kuona kaviri (Diplopia) - Apa ndipo paunoona zvinhu zviviri panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa zvakanyanya kana uchitarisa ziso rakakanganiswa.
• Kusarongeka kwemaziso - Kana rimwe ziso rakatarisa mberi, rimwe ziso rinogona kuita seriri kudhonzwa mukati.
• Kurwadziwa kweziso kana kurwadziwa.

Kana uchinzwawo chimwe chinhu chakadai, usazviregeredza, zvakanaka here?

Ungaongorora sei hutano hweAbducens Nerve yako?

Chiremba kana chiremba wemaziso achaongorora hutano hwetsinga iyi. Vanogona kushandisa bvunzo dzakadai se:

• Kuongororwa kweziso: Chiremba achaongorora kuona kwako uye achakukumbira kuti ufambise maziso ako nenzira dzakasiyana kuti aone kuti ndeapi mafambiro aunogona kuita uye kuti ndeapi akaoma.
• Kuongororwa kweropa: Dzimwe nguva kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuitwa kuti paonekwe chikonzero chezviratidzo, semuenzaniso, kuti paonekwe chirwere chakadai sechirwere cheshuga.
• Kuongororwa kwemifananidzo: Kuongororwa kwemifananidzo kunowanzo shandiswa pakutarisa tsinga ye abducens iMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) . MRI inobvumira chiremba wako kuona tsinga nenyama zviri mumusoro mako zvakajeka.

Ndezvipi zvinorapwa zveAbducens Nerve Disorders?

Kana chiremba wako angoongorora chirwere chako uye awana chikonzero chezviratidzo zvako, acharapa tsinga yeabducens yakakuvara. Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Kurapa kana kugadzirisa dambudziko riri kukonzera zviratidzo. Semuenzaniso, kana dambudziko racho rikakonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga, kudzora chirwere cheshuga ndicho chinhu chikuru.
• Kupfeka chigamba chemaziso kana magirazi ekugadzirisa maziso kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kuona kaviri.
• Majekiseni eBotulinum Toxin. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinoshandiswa.
• Kuvhiyiwa. Kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudiwa kana mamwe marapirwo akasabudirira kana mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakosha.

Yeukai kuti kurapwa kwamunowana kunogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kune mumwe zvichienderana nechikonzero chezviratidzo zvenyu, saka zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba wenyu nemazvo.

Ndingachengetedza sei mitsipa yangu yeAbducens?

Kutaura zvazviri, kuchengetedza tsinga dzako kuchengetedza muviri wako wese. Tsinga chikamu chekutaurirana kukuru pakati pehuropi hwedu netsandanyama. Saka, iva nechokwadi chekuti unodya chikafu chine hutano, kurovedza muviri nguva dzose, uye unorapwa chero dambudziko ripi zvaro.Paunenge uchitarisira hutano hwako hwese, unotarisirawo tsinga dzako.

Kuzvidzivirira kubva mukukuvara kwemusoro kwakakoshawo kuti udzivirire tsinga iyi. Sezvatataura, tsinga iyi yakareba zvishoma, saka inogona kukuvara zviri nyore.

Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezveutano hwako hwese kana hutano hwetsinga, usatya kubvunza chiremba wako.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira

Kunyangwe paunenge uchiverenga mutsetse uyu, tsinga yako yeabducens iri kushanda iwe usingatombozvizivi. Tingasaziva kukosha kwayo muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Asi shamwari iyi diki inotibatsira kutarisa kuruboshwe nekurudyi itsinga huru inotambanuka kubva kune rumwe rutivi rweuropi kuenda kune rumwe. Ndosaka iri nyore kukuvara.

Unogona kuchengetedza tsinga dzako nekutarisira muviri wako uye kungwarira kudzivirira tsaona. Kana uine mimwe mibvunzo nezvetsinga iyi, taura nachiremba. Kutarisira muviri wako ndicho chinhu chakanakisa kutanga!

` Abducens nerve, sixth cranial nerve, kufamba kweziso, lateral rectus tsandanyama, double vision, nerve palsy, brainstem