Hatigoni kutsanangura kurwadziwa kwatinonzwa patinobatwa nedzihwa, handiti? Tinonzwa mhino ichiyerera, kuhotsira, pahuro panorwadza, kukosora, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye dzimwe nguva fivha. Saka, semhinduro imwe chete kune zvese izvi, tinowanzotsvaga sirapu "yezvose-mu-mumwe" kubva ku pharmacy. Asi wakambozvibvunza here kuti mushonga uyu webhodhoro rimwe chete unogona sei kudzora zviratidzo izvi zvese? Nhasi, tichataura nezvemumwe mushonga wakadaro.
Chii chiri muuchi uhwu hwemushonga?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, musanganiswa wemishonga mina. Mumwe nemumwe unoita basa rakasiyana. Funga nezvazvo sevatambi vana vari muchikwata chimwe chete, vese vachishanda pamwe chete kurwisa zviratidzo zvechikosoro.
| Zvimisikidzo | Basa rayo |
|---|---|
| Acetaminophen | Uyu mushonga wekuderedza marwadzo watinoziva unonzi paracetamol. Mushonga uyu unoderedza marwadzo emuviri wako nefivha. |
| Chlorpheniramine | Iyi mishonga iri muboka remishonga inonzi antihistamines. Inodzora zviratidzo zvekurwara zvakaita semhino inoyerera, kuhotsira, uye maziso ane mvura. Inogona kuita kuti unzwe hope zvishoma kana uchiitora. |
| Dextromethorphan | Uyu mushonga wekudzora kukosora, unobatsira zvikuru mukuderedza kukosora kwakaoma kusina manyoka. |
| Phenylephrine | Uyu mushonga unobvisa kudzimbira. Unoderedza kuvharika kwemhino uye unoita kuti zviome kufema. |
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mushonga uyu unongodzora zviratidzo zvako kwenguva pfupi chete. Haugone kuuraya hutachiona kana mabhakitiriya akonzera dzihwa.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati washandisa mushonga werudzi urwu, zvakakosha zvikuru kuzivisa chiremba wako kana uine chero matambudziko ehutano, sezvo mushonga uyu ungakanganisa mamwe matambudziko ehutano.
Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, usatore mushonga uyu usina kubvunza chiremba:
- Kuva neasthma kana kukosora zvine manyoka akawandisa.
- Chirwere cheshuga .
- Glaucoma chirwere chemaziso.
- Chirwere chemwoyo kana BP yakakwira .
- Chirwere chechiropa kana kuti kana uchinwa doro nguva dzose.
- Matambudziko ethyroid (chirwere chethyroid) .
- Kuoma kwekuita weti kana kukura kweprostate.
- Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa.
- Kana wakambotora mushonga unonzi MAOI (semuenzaniso Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) wekuderedza kushungurudzika kana chimwe chirwere mumavhiki maviri apfuura.
- Kana uine allergy kune chero chinhu chiri mumushonga uyu, kune chero mimwe mishonga, kune chero chikafu, kana kune chero chinhu chinochengetedza.
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa sei chaizvo?
Kushandisa mushonga nemazvo kune simba guru pamhedzisiro yawo.
1. Zunza zvakanaka: Zunza bhodhoro zvakanaka nguva dzose usati washandisa. Izvi zvinobatsira kusanganisa zviri mukati.
2. Kuyera kwakarurama: Shandisa kapu yekuyera chete kana chipunu chakakosha chinouya nemushonga kuti uchiyere. Usamboshandisa zvipunu kana zvipunu zvaunowana mukicheni yako. Hazvina kururama.
3. Mupimo wakakodzera: Tora mushonga wakakodzera panguva chaiyo, sezvakarairwa papakeji. Usatore kakawanda kana kupfuura zvinokurudzirwa.
4. Kana uchipa vana: Kunyange zvazvo mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva uchikurudzirwa kuvana vane makore anopfuura matanhatu, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wevana kana uchipa mwana.
Unoita sei kana ukanwa doro rakawandisa usingazivi?
Izvi zvinogona kuva nengozi zvikuru, kunyanya nekuda kweAcetaminophen (paracetamol). Kana uine fungidziro diki yekuti wanwa mushonga wakawandisa kupfuura zvaunofunga, kunyangwe usina zviratidzo, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana kuNational Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital.Fonera izvozvi. Kurapwa nekukasika kunogona kudzivirira kukuvara kwechiropa zvakanyanya.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu
Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera njodzi kana ikatorwa nehuchi uhwu. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
| Usatore izvi pamwe chete nechimwe chinhu. | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (rudzi rwemushonga wechirwere chepfungwa) | Ergot alkaloids (mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa migraines) |
| Cocaine | Mishonga inosimudzira |
| Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana uchitora izvi | |
| Doro | Mishonga yeBP yakakwira |
| Mishonga yekudzikama kwepfungwa kana kurara | Mishonga yemwoyo (semuenzaniso Nitroglycerin) |
| Mimwe mishonga yechando, kukosora, kana allergy | Chero mimwe mishonga ine acetaminophen (paracetamol) |
Zvinhu zvekuziva nezvazvo uye migumisiro yazvo pakutora mushonga
Pane zvimwe zvinhu zvaunofanira kuziva paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
Nguva yekuona chiremba nekukasika
- Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika mukati memazuva mashoma uye zvikanyanya kuipa .
- Kana fivha ikatora mazuva anopfuura matatu .
- Kurwadziwa kana kuzara kwemhino kwemazuva anopfuura manomweKana iripo.
- Kana kukosora kuchiperekedzwa nefivha, mapundu paganda, kana musoro.
Migumisiro yakajairika
Chlorpheniramine iri mumushonga uyu inogona kuita kuti unzwe hope, dzungu, kana kuti musoro wakaneta .
Saka, dzivisa zvinhu zvinoda kungwarira, zvakaita sekutyaira kana kushandisa michina, kusvika waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokukanganisa sei. Kunwa doro kunogona kuwedzera hope idzi.
Kana ukasangana nemigumisiro inotevera, rega kutora mushonga uye enda kuna chiremba wako nekukurumidza.
| Migumisiro inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
|---|---|
| Zviratidzo zvekurwara nepfungwa zvakaita semapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso/miromo/rurimi | Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva kana kuomarara |
| Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka | Kuomerwa nekuita weti kana kuchinja huwandu hweweti yaunoburitsa |
| Kushaya simba kana kuneta kusingawanzoitiki | Kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda (chiratidzo chekukuvara kwechiropa) |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Verenga zvakanyorwa pamushonga wekuti "all-in-one" waunotora wobva waona kuti une zvipi zvirimo.
- Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, usatore mimwe mishonga ine paracetamol (Acetaminophen) panguva imwe chete.
- Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere kana kuti uri kutora mimwe mishonga, udza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu.
- Dzivisa kutyaira mota mushure mekunwa mushonga nekuti zvinogona kuita kuti unzwe hope. Usanwe doro.
- Kana zviratidzo zvikasavandudzika, zvikasawedzera kuipa, kana kuti zvikasatora mazuva anopfuura mashoma, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
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