Kana tikarwara nedzihwa, kana kuti tikakosora nefivha uye kunzwa setisina simba, zvinonetsa zvikuru, handiti? Saka chatinoita nekukurumidza kuenda ku pharmacy tokumbira piritsi rimwe chete remushonga rinorapa zviratidzo izvi zvese. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemushonga dzinosanganiswa mupiritsi rimwe chete seizvi. Saka nhasi tiri kutaura nezveimwe yemishonga inonyanya kushandiswa.
Mushonga uyu chii chaizvo?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mushonga uyu unosanganiswa nemishonga mitatu. Unoshandiswa kudzora zviratidzo zvechikosoro , allergies, kana furuu. Ngationei kuti izvi zvitatu chii uye kuti zvinoshanda sei.
1. Acetaminophen : Kunyange zvazvo zita iri ringave risingazivikanwe, tese tinoziva mushonga uyu. Wakafananawo neParacetamol , iyo yatinowanzo nwa pakupisa, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, nemusoro. Saka izvi zvinoderedza marwadzo nefivha.
2. Chlorpheniramine : Uyu mushonga we antihistamine . Unoshandiswa kudzora zviratidzo zvekurwara zvakaita semhino inoyerera , mhino yakavharika , maziso anokwenya , uye kuhotsira .
3. Dextromethorphan: Iyi mushonga unoderedza kukosora . Inobatsira kumisa kukosora kwakaoma, kunyanya kukosora kusingaburitse madzihwa.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti piritsi rimwe chete iri richabatsira kubva pazviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana panguva imwe chete: fivha, marwadzo emuviri, mhino inoyerera, uye kukosora.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Kunyangwe uchigona kutenga mushonga uyu ku pharmacy, kana uine matambudziko ehutano, unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako usati washandisa, sezvo mushonga uyu usingakodzeri munhu wese.
| Kana uine mamiriro aya... | Sei zvichikosha kuzivisa chiremba? |
|---|---|
| Chirwere chechiropa kana kunwa doro kakawanda | Acetaminophen, iri mumushonga uyu, inogona kukanganisa chiropa. Kana uine matambudziko echiropa, anogona kutowedzera kuipa. |
| Zvirwere zvemapapu kana zvekufema (semuenzaniso, asthma, COPD) | Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unogona kukanganisa kufema, saka vanhu vane zvirwere izvi vanofanira kungwarira. |
| Dambudziko reGlaucoma | Chlorpheniramine iri mumushonga inogona kuwedzera kumanikidzwa kwemaziso. |
| Kuoma kwekuita weti (semuenzaniso, prostate yakakura) | Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti zviome kuita weti. |
| Kana wakambotora mushonga weMAOI (semuenzaniso Marplan, Nardil) mukati memazuva gumi nemana apfuura | Hazvibvumirwi zvachose kutora mishonga iyi miviri pamwe chete nekuti izvi zvinogona kukonzera njodzi huru. |
| Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri | Zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano echiremba usati watora chero mushonga panguva yekuzvitakura. |
| Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa | Zvinoshandiswa mumushonga zvinogona kupfuudzwa kumwana kuburikidza nemukaka wemuzamu, saka zvakanaka kubvunza chiremba wako. |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Inwa mushonga uyu negirazi remvura. Tevedzera mirayiridzo iri papepa remushonga kana papaketi nemazvo. Usatore mushonga unopfuura wakurudzirwa. Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, tora mushure mekudya.
- Kana ichipiwa vana: Kunyange zvazvo mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva uchipiwa vana vane makore anopfuura gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa, usaupe usina kubvunza chiremba.
- Vakwegura: Vanhu vane makore anopfuura 65 vanogona kunzwa simba rakasimba kubva pamushonga uyu. Saka, mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa donhwe rakaderera.
Ko kana ndikanwa doro rakawandisa ndisingazive?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga, usanonoka. Usamirira kusvika zviratidzo zvaonekwa. Enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Center paColombo National Hospital . Kunwa acetaminophen zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa zvakanyanya.
Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usape mumwe munhu nekuti ane zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvako.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvisingaenderane nemushonga uyu (Kudyidzana)
Kana uri kutora mimwe mishonga, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvayo usati watora mushonga uyu, sezvo mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kana ikatorwa pamwe chete.
Kunyanya musatore mushonga uyu une zvinotevera:
- Mishonga yerudzi rweMAOI: (semuenzaniso, mishonga yekuora mwoyo yakadai seMarplan, Nardil, Parnate).
- Doro: Kunwa mushonga uyu nedoro kunogona kuwedzera hope nedzungu. Zvinowedzerawo njodzi yekukuvara kwechiropa.
- Mimwe mishonga inokonzera hope: Kunwa izvi pamwe chete nemapiritsi ekurara, mishonga inonyaradza (semuenzaniso, Diazepam, Lorazepam), mimwe mishonga yekurwara nepfungwa (mamwe maantihistamine), uye mishonga ine simba yekurwadziwa kwemusoro (opioids) zvinogona kukonzera hope dzakanyanya.
- Warfarin: Mushonga uyu, unoshandiswa kudzivirira kuumbwa kweropa, unogona kushanda pamwe chete neacetaminophen kana uri kuutora.
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yechivanhu yaunotora.
Chenjerera zvinhu izvi paunenge uchitora mushonga!
- Tarisa zviratidzo: Kana uine fivha kwemazuva anopfuura matatu, kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika kana kuipa mushure mekutora mushonga kwemazuva manomwe, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba.
- Kunyanya kutarisisa acetaminophen: Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha.Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, usatore mimwe mishonga ine acetaminophen (kana paracetamol). Mishonga yakawanda yedzihwa nefuruu inotengeswa kunze kwechitoro chemishonga ine mushonga uyu. Verenga zviri papepa racho nokungwarira usati watora chero mushonga. Kana usina chokwadi, bvunza chiremba.
- Kurara: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope uye dzungu . Saka, usatyaira kana kushandisa michina paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
- Kusangana kwakanyanya kweganda: Kashoma, mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kusangana kwakanyanya kweganda. Kana ukanzwa fivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye mapundu matsvuku, matumbu, kana kuti ganda richibuda, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Muromo wakaoma: Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera muromo wakaoma. Kutsenga chingamu isina shuga uye kunwa mvura yakawanda kunogona kubatsira.
Migumisiro yemushonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, izvi zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu.
| Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika. | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara kwakanyanya | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi, kuoma kufema. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa mudumbu, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, kutsvuka kweganda kana maziso, weti yakasviba. |
| Ganda rinoputika kana kukwenya | Kutsvuka, matumbu, uye kusviba kweganda, kusanganisira mukati memuromo. |
| Kuchinja kwemaonero | Kurwadziwa kwemaziso kamwe kamwe, kuona zvisipo, kuona mhete dzakatenderedza mwenje. |
| Kuoma kwekuita weti | Hapana kana kuti weti shoma. |
| Zviratidzo zvisingawanzo kuva nengozi, asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana zvikaramba zviripo | |
| Kurara, dzungu | Muromo wakaoma, kuzvimba, musoro. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mushonga uyu unotora nguva yekurapa zviratidzo zvechikosoro nefuruu, asi haurapi chirwere chacho.
- Chinonyanya kukosha: Usapfuure mwero unokurudzirwa chero chikonzero chipi zvacho. Kunwa acetaminophen (paracetamol) zvakanyanya kune njodzi kuchiropa.
- Gara uchitarisa kana mimwe mishonga yefivha, kukosora, uye dzihwa yaunotora inewo acetaminophen.
- Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti munhu anzwe hope. Saka, dzivisa kutyaira kana kuita mabasa anoda kungwarira.
- Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere kana kuti uri kutora mimwe mishonga, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako usati washandisa mushonga uyu.
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