Fungidzira uine dzihwa rakaipa... Une mhino inoyerera, unogara uchihotsira, une fivha uye muviri wako unorwadziwa, uye haugone kurara husiku nekuda kwekukosora. Dzimwe nguva dzakadai, vazhinji vedu tinowana sirapu 'yakasanganiswa' kubva ku pharmacy inobatsira dzihwa, kukosora, uye fivha, handiti? Mishonga iyi inozivikanwa zvikuru nekuti iri nyore kushandisa uye inopa zororo kubva kuzviratidzo zvakawanda nepiritsi rimwe chete. Asi pane zvinhu zvishoma zvatinofanira kungwarira pakushandisa izvi. Nhasi tichataura nezvazvo.
Mushonga uyu chii? Unoitei chaizvo?
Uyu hausi mushonga mumwe chete, asi musanganiswa wemishonga mitatu. Ndosaka uchinzi mushonga 'wakasanganiswa'. Ngationei kuti chii.
1. Acetaminophen: Uyu mushonga wekuderedza marwadzo nefivha unowanikwa muPanadol watinoziva tese. Unobatsira kudzora marwadzo emuviri wako, musoro, nefivha.
2. Dextromethorphan: Uyu mushonga unodzvinyirira kukosora. Unoshanda nekubata pakati pekukosora muuropi, zvichideredza kukosora kakawanda. Unoshanda zvikuru pakukosora kwakaoma kusingaburitse madzihwa.
3. Doxylamine: Uyu mushonga we antihistamine. Unodzora zvinhu zvakaita semhino inoyerera, kuhotsira, uye maziso ane mvura. Unokonzerawo hope . Ndosaka mishonga iyi ichinzi mishonga ye'husiku' kana kuti 'yekunwa husiku'. Kutora uyu kuchakubatsira kurara zviri nani.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mushonga uyu unongodzora zviratidzo zvechikosoro chete. Hauuraye hutachiona hunokonzera chikosoro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hausi mushonga wehutachiona.
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive zvinhu izvi asati asarudza kana mushonga uyu wakakunakira. Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, unofanira kutsvaga mazano echiremba usati watora mushonga uyu.
- Kana uine zvirwere zvemapapu zvakaita seasthma kana bronchitis .
- Kana uine kukosora kunoramba kuripo kusingapere.
- Kana uine chikosoro chinoburitsa madzihwa akawanda .
- Kana uine glaucoma, chirwere chekuti kumanikidzwa kwemaziso kwakakwira.
- Kana uchinwa doro nguva dzose (izvi zvinogona kukuvadza chiropa zvikuru).
- Kana uine chirwere chechiropa .
- Kana uchinetseka kuita weti (semuenzaniso prostate yakakura).
- Wakamboora mwoyo here mumazuva gumi nemana apfuura ?Kana wakambotora mushonga unonzi MAOI (semuenzaniso Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate).
- Kana wakambova neallergy nemishonga iyi (Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine) kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri .
- Kana uri amai vari kuyamwisa .
Mushonga uyu ungashandiswa sei? Uye chii chekungwarira nezvacho
Chipimo chakarurama uye kushandiswa kwacho
Mushonga uyu unofanira kushandiswa sezvakarairwa pabhodhoro. Usambofa wakayera mushonga nemateaspoon kana maspoon emumba. Hazvina kururama. Shandisa kapu yekuyera chete kana chipunu chakakosha chinouya nemushonga. Inwa mushonga wakakodzera panguva chaiyo. Usatore kakawanda kupfuura zvawarayirwa.
Yambiro: Zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba wevana usati wapa vana mushonga uyu. Chipimo chinodiwa kuvana chinogona kusiyana.
Chii chekuita kana dose ikawedzera (overdose)?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika . Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano. Kunyangwe usingaratidze zviratidzo, zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano echiremba. Sezvo kunwa Acetaminophen zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa zvakanyanya.
Panogona kuva nematambudziko nemimwe mishonga here?
Ehe, zvechokwadi. Mushonga uyu unogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga.
- Mishonga yerudzi rweMAOI: Kutora mushonga uyu neiyi kune njodzi huru.
- Doro: Kunwa mushonga uyu nedoro kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekurara zvakanyanya uye kukuvara kwechiropa.
- Mimwe mishonga yedzihwa, yekukosora, kana yekurwara: Iyi inogona kunge iine zvinhu zviri mumushonga uyu. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera huwandu hwemishonga.
- Mimwe mishonga ine Acetaminophen (Paracetamol): Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Paunenge uchitora sirapu iyi, usatore mapiritsi ePanadol akasiyana, mishonga inoderedza marwadzo, kana mimwe mishonga ine paracetamol. Kuita izvi kuchawedzera huwandu hweAcetaminophen mumuviri uye kunogona kukuvadza chiropa. Nguva dzose verenga zvakanyorwa pamushonga uyu nokungwarira.
Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa nemiti).
Migumisiro inogona kuitika kana uchitora mushonga
Kufanana nemishonga yese, iyi inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe midiki, asi mimwe inofanira kurapwa nekukasika.
| Mhando dzeMigumisiro Yeparutivi | |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Matambudziko ekufema | Kutadza kufema zvakanaka. |
| Kuchinja kwemaonero | Kuona kusina kujeka. |
| Kuchinja kwepfungwa | Kuvhiringidzika, kushushikana kwakanyanya, kusagadzikana. |
| Kuoma kwekuita weti | Kuomerwa nekuita weti kana kuchinja huwandu hweweti yaunoburitsa. |
| Kubuda ropa kusingajairika | Kutsvuka kana kubuda ropa zviri nyore. |
| Matambudziko echiropa | Kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda (jaundice). |
| Migumisiro isingawanzodi kurapwa (asi udza chiremba wako kana ikaramba iripo) | |
| Kurara | Kunzwa hope uye kuneta (kudzivisa kutyaira mota nekuda kweizvi). |
| Musoro | Musoro mudiki. |
| Kusagadzikana kwedumbu | Kusvotwa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, nezvimwewo. |
Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?
- Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika mushure memazuva manomwe kana zvikawedzera kuipa.
- Kana fivha ikatora mazuva anopfuura matatu kana fivha ikawedzera.
- Kana pahuro pako panorwadza kwemazuva anopfuura maviri uye paine fivha, mapundu paganda, musoro, kuda kurutsa, kana kurutsa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Usatore mimwe mishonga ine Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa.
- Nekuti mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera hope , usatyaira motokari kana kushandisa michina paunenge uchitora mushonga.
- Usanwe doro zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga.
- Shandisa kapu chaiyo yekuyeresa inouya nebhodhoro remushonga. Usashandise zvipunu zvemumba.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yose yauri kutora.
- Kana zviratidzo zvikasavandudzika kana kuipa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
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