Ehe, zino rangu rinorwadza... Handikwanise kuvhura muromo wangu, dama rangu rakazvimba... Handikwanise kudya kana kunwa. Dzimwe nguva kurwadziwa uku kunoenderana nefivha. Wakambosangana nedambudziko iri here? Tinowanzozviti "kurwadziwa kwezino" kana kuti "bundu rezino." Uku ndiko hutachiona hwebhakitiriya hunoitika pamudzi wezino. Paunoona chiremba panguva yakaita seiyi, unogona kunyorerwa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvehutachiona hwemazino aya nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopihwa kwavari, zvese zviri nyore.
Sei maronda aya emazino achiumbwa? Dambudziko rinotanga sei?
Fungidzira kuti mukati memuromo medu makaita seguta diki. Muguta rino, mune vagari vakanaka nevakaipa. Saizvozvowo, kune marudzi anopfuura mazana manomwe emabhakitiriya akanaka nemabhakitiriya akaipa anotikonzera zvirwere. Kazhinji, vanhu ava havatitambudzi.
Asi, kana uine buri diki (gomba) muzino rako, kana zino rakatsemuka zvishoma kana kutyoka, kana uine chirwere chemazino, mabhakitiriya akaipa iwayo ane mukana mukuru. Sezvazviri nyore kuti mbavha isvetuke kana musuwo wemba ukasiyiwa wakavhurika, mabhakitiriya aya anopindawo muzino kuburikidza nemaburi iwayo nenzvimbo dzakatsemuka.
Mushure mekupinda mumazino, mabhakitiriya aya anoita "musha" wawo ipapo. Anotanga kuwanda nekukurumidza ipapo. Masoja emuviri wedu anotanga kurwisa kupinda uku. Nekuda kwekurwa uku, urwa hunoumbwa. Urwa hunoumbwa kana urwa uhwu hwaungana ndihwo hwatinoti urwa hwezino. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti zino rirwadze, rizvimbe, uye ritsvuke.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti dumbu rezino rakadai harizombopore roga . Kana rikasarapwa, hutachiona hunogona kupararira zvakanyanya, kwete mumuromo chete, asi mune dzimwe nguva dzisingawanzoitiki asi dzine njodzi, kunyangwe kunhengo inokosha senge uropi. Saka, kana zino richirwadza kana kuzvimba, usambozvitora sezvisina basa.
Ndeapi marudzi emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonyorerwa nachiremba?
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya imhando yemushonga unouraya mabhakitiriya. Yakakamurwa kuita mapoka akasiyana anoshanda nenzira dzakasiyana uye anotarisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemabhakitiriya. Chiremba wako achasarudza mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya wakakodzera iwe zvichienderana nerudzi rwemabhakitiriya ari kukonzera hutachiona hwemazino ako.
Heano mamwe emaantibiotic anowanzo nyorwa navanachiremba vemazino.
| Boka rekurwisa hutachiona | Mishonga inowanzoshandiswa | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|---|
| Rudzi rwepenicillin | Amoxicillin, Penicillin V | Iyi ndiyo mishonga yekutanga inosarudzwa navanachiremba. Inogona kudzora mhando dzakawanda dzemabhakitiriya. Dzimwe nguva, amoxicillin inosanganiswa nemushonga unonzi clavulanate, izvo zvinowedzera kushanda kweamoxicillin. |
| Cephalosporins | Cephalexin | Rudzi urwu dzimwe nguva runopihwa vanhu vane allergies ku penicillin. |
| Nitroimidazoles | Metronidazole | Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa kudzora mamwe marudzi emabhakitiriya, kazhinji pamwe chete nemumwe mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya. |
| Macrolides | Azithromycin, Erythromycin | Iyi ndeimwe nzira inoshandiswawo kune vanhu vane allergies ye penicillin. |
| Lincosamides | Clindamycin | Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa pazvirwere zvakakomba, zvisingagone kudzorwa nemimwe mishonga. |
Ndinoda mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya here pakurwadziwa kwezino kwega kwega?
Apa ndipo panowanikwa vanhu vazhinji zvisizvo. Kwete! Haasi mabhakitiriya ese emazino anoda mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Fungidzira kuti gaba rako remarara razara uye rakazara. Rinonhuwa zvakaipa chaizvo. Unopfapfaidza muchina unonhuhwirira mweya kuti ubvise kunhuwa. Panguva iyoyo, kunhuwa kwacho kunodzikira zvishoma, asi chero bedzi gaba remarara richiripo, dambudziko harizogadziriswi, handiti? Kutanga, unofanira kubvisa marara.
Izvi zvinoitikawo nehutachiona hwezino. Nyama ine utachiona, hurwa, uye mabhakitiriya ari mukati mezino akafanana ne "gaba remarara." Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakafanana ne "mhepo inotonhorera." Inobatsira kudzivirira hutachiona kuti husapararire muropa. Asi zino harizoporeswi zvachose kusvika chiremba wemazino abvisa mudzi wedambudziko (nyama ine utachiona) iri mukati mezino.
Kurapa kukuru ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinotevera:
- Kubvisa dumbu: Chiremba anoita kucheka kudiki oburitsa dumbu riri mukati.
- Kurapa tsinga dzine utachiona nenyama dziri mukati mezino zvinobviswa zvachose, zino rinocheneswa, uye rinozadzwa nezvinhu zvakakosha.
- Kubviswa kwezino: Kana zino rikakuvara zvekusagona kugadziriswa, rinofanira kubviswa.
Saka, chiremba anorayira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mumamiriro api ezvinhu?
- Kana hutachiona hwacho hwakanyanya: kana kuzvimba kwacho kwakanyanya, kana paine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.
- Kana hutachiona huri kupararira: Kana paine zviratidzo zvekuti hutachiona huri kupararira kunzvimbo dzakadai sepadama kana pashaya.
- Kana muviri wako usina simba rekudzivirira chirwere: Kune vanhu vane zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga, kenza, kana mimwe mishonga inopedza simba masoja emuviri wavo, kunyangwe hutachiona hudiki hunogona kuva nengozi, saka mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopihwa senzira yekudzivirira.
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa sei chaizvo?
Kana wakapihwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvakakosha zvikuru kuishandisa nemazvo. Chikanganiso chikuru chinoitwa nevanhu vazhinji ndechekuitora kwemazuva maviri kana matatu wozoirega kana marwadzo apera zvishoma. Usamboita izvozvo!
1. Pedzisa mushonga wese: Kana chiremba akakunyorera mushonga kwemazuva manomwe, unofanira kutora mushonga panguva yakatarwa uye muchiyero chakanyorwa kwemazuva ese manomwe. Kana ukasadaro, mamwe mabhakitiriya akaomarara anogona kuramba aripo uye chirwere chinogona kuwedzera. Zvakare, mabhakitiriya anogona kujaira mushonga uye nguva inotevera yaunopa, ungasashande (Antibiotic Resistance).
2. Inwa panguva yakakodzera: Kana ikati inwa na8 mangwanani, inwa panguva iyoyo. Kana ikati inwa na12 masikati, inwa panguva iyoyo.
3. Ziva usati wadya kana kuti wapedza kudya: Mimwe mishonga inofanira kutorwa mushure mekudya, nepo mimwe inofanira kutorwa usina kudya. Tevedzera mirairo nemazvo.
4. Inwai negirazi remvura: Mishonga iyi inowanzo wanikwa mumakapisi kana mapiritsi. Inwai mvura yakawanda.
Kana muine mibvunzo nezvenyaya iyi, musanyara bvunzai chiremba wenyu kuti akutsanangurirei.
Mabhenefiti uye migumisiro inogona kuitika yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kuva nezvakanaka uye migumisiro midiki.
Mabhenefiti
Chinhu chikuru chinobatsira ndechekuti inodzivirira hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya kuti husapararire kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira matambudziko makuru ehutano.
Njodzi & Migumisiro Yezvimwe Zvinetso
Izvi zvinogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: migumisiro midiki inowanzoonekwa uye allergy yakakura inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Hunhu |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro midiki inowanzoitika (kazhinji yenguva pfupi) | |
| Dzungu | Kunzwa kusuruvara kana dzungu. |
| Kusvotwa | Kunzwa sekunge ucharutsa. Izvi zvinogona kuderedzwa nekutora mushonga mushure mekudya. |
| Manyoka | Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inourayawo mabhakitiriya akanaka ari mudumbu mako. Kana izvi zvikasapera mumazuva mashoma kana kuti zvakanyanya (semuenzaniso, hutachiona hweClostridium difficile (C. diff) , udza chiremba wako. |
| Utachiona hwembiriso | Vakadzi vane mukana mukuru wekuwana hutachiona hweyeast munhengo yemukadzi kana mumuromo. |
| Kurwara Kwakanyanya - Izvi hazviwanzoitiki, asi kana ukaona, enda kuchipatara nekukasika! | |
| Mapundu eganda kana mapundu/mapundu akanyanya | Mapundu anopararira nekukurumidza, ane mvura yakawanda kana mapundu makuru paganda. |
| Kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi, kana pahuro | Izvi zvine njodzi huru. Kana pahuro pakadzimba, zvinogona kukonzera kufema kuomera. |
| Kufema kana kunetseka kufema | Kuridza muridzo kana kunzwa kudzipwa kana uchifema. |
Kana ukasangana neallergy yakakura seizvi, fonera amburenzi kana enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukurumidza.
Zvakaoma kurarama nekurwadziwa kwezino, handiti? Zvinhu izvi zvichabatsira
Edza zvinhu izvi kuti ugadzirise marwadzo kusvika waona chiremba wemazino kana kuti watanga kurapwa wopora:
- Tora mushonga wekuderedza marwadzo: Bvunza chiremba wako kuti akupe mushonga wekuderedza marwadzo wakaita separacetamol.
- Isa mvura inotonhora: Putira zvidimbu zvechando zvishoma mujira wozviisa kunze kwedama rakazvimba kwemaminitsi angangoita gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri.
- Shandisa bhurashi remazino rakapfava: Paunenge uchikwesha mazino ako, kwesha zvishoma nezvishoma uye nokungwarira panzvimbo inorwadza.
- Dzivisa zvekudya zvakaoma uye zvine munyu: Rega kudya zvinhu zvakaoma zvakaita semabhisikiti, uye zvekudya nezvinwiwa zvinopisa zvakanyanya kana zvinotonhora kwemazuva mashoma.
- Idya kune rimwe divi: Dzivisa kutsenga chikafu chiri parutivi apo pane kurwadziwa.
- Shamba muromo wako nemvura ine munyu: Nyungudutsa chipunu chemunyu mugirazi remvura inodziya wosuka muromo wako nawo kakawanda pazuva. Izvi zvichapa zororo kwenguva pfupi uye zvichabatsira kudzora mabhakitiriya.
Handigone here kuporesa ndiri kumba ndisina kuona chiremba?
Kwete zvachose. Utachiona hwemazino haugone kurapa uri kumba.
- Hakuna mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya wechisikigo: Vamwe vanhu vanoti kudhonza mafuta nemafuta ekokonati kwakanaka. Ehe, kunogona kuderedza mamwe mabhakitiriya ari mumuromo mako. Zvakanaka pakuchenesa muromo. Asi hazvirape hutachiona hwakakomba huri mumazino.
- Mishonga haigone kutengwa pa pharmacy:Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haisi mushonga unotorwa usina kunyorerwa nachiremba. Saka, unofanira kuona chiremba wemazino.
Yeukai kuti vazhinji vedu tinozeza kuenda kuna chiremba, kunyanya chiremba wemazino. Asi kurwadziwa kwezino hakusi kutamba. Tichifunga nezvemigumisiro yakakomba yazvinogona kukonzera, kuchenjera kutsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chipundu chezino (chipundu chezino) chirwere chakakomba chebhakitiriya. Hachizombopori chega . Iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba wemazino.
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yoga haigone kurapa kurwadziwa kwezino. Inongopihwa chete pamusoro pekurapwa kwezino (sekubvisa mazino, kubvisa tsinga dzemudumbu, kana kubvisa mazino).
- Kana chiremba akakunyorera mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, inwa kwemazuva ese akanyorerwa, kunyangwe kana marwadzo akadzikira. Usamira pakati.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba zvekurwara nepfungwa zvakaita sekuzvimba kwechiso, pahuro, kana kuoma kufema paunenge uchinwa mushonga, enda kuchipatara kuEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
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