Dzimwe nguva tinongoerekana tava kurwadziwa nemudumbu, handiti? Tinonzwa takaguta, mudumbu medu munorwadza, kana kuti tine manyoka. Kazhinji tinofunga kuti kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kwakajairika, kana kuti pane chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka muchikafu chedu. Asi handizvo zvinoitika nguva dzose. Dzimwe nguva chikonzero cheizvi chingave tupukanana tudiki twatisingakwanise kuona nemaziso edu, uye tunogona kutapuriranwa nemvura yakasviba kana chikafu. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezveimwe yezvirwere zvakadaro, 'Giardiasis.' Zvakakosha kuziva izvi, kunyanya kana tine vana vadiki kumba.
Chii chinonzi Giardiasis?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, giardiasis chirwere chinotapukira muura hwedu. Chinokonzerwa nechirwere chidiki, chine sero rimwe chete chinonzi Giardia intestinalis , chisingaonekwe nemaziso. Chirwere ichi chinowanikwa chero kupi zvako pasi rose, kunyanya munzvimbo dzisina mvura yakachena yekunwa. Ndiro rimwe rezvirwere zvinowanzo wanikwa mumvura.
Kana chipembenene ichi chikapinda mumuviri wedu, chinozvibatanidza pamadziro eura hwedu hudiki uye chinotanga kurarama. Ndipo patinotanga kuona zviratidzo zvakaita sekushungurudzika mudumbu uye manyoka.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveizvi?
Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa pakati pevhiki imwe chete nenhatu mushure mekunge tupukanana twapinda mumuviri. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kugara kubva pamavhiki maviri kusvika matanhatu. Vamwe vanhu vangasaratidza zviratidzo, asi vanogona kuparadzira chirwere ichi kune vamwe.
Ngatitarisei tafura iri pazasi kuti tione kuti zviratidzo zvipi zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Manyoka | Zvituru zvine mvura. |
| Gasi kana kuti flatulence | Kunzwa gasi mudumbu uye mweya uchibuda nguva nenguva. |
| Zvituru zvine mafuta, zvinoyangarara | Tsvina inonhuwa zvisina kujairika, ine mafuta, uye ine mvura. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusakwana kwemafuta mumuviri. |
| Marwadzo emudumbu | Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kana kurwadziwa kwemudumbu. |
| Kusvotwa | Kunzwa kuda kurutsa. |
| Kushaya mvura mumuviri | Kurasikirwa nemvura nemunyu mumuviri nekuda kwemanyoka. |
| Kuderedza huremu | Kurasikirwa nehuremu hwemuviri nekuda kwekushaya chido chekudya uye kusadya zvinovaka muviri zvakanyanya. |
Zvakakosha: Kana uine zviratidzo izvi kwenguva inopfuura vhiki, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba wako. Dzimwe nguva hutachiona uhwu hunogona kupera pasina kurapwa, asi vamwe vanhu vanozofanira kutora mishonga.
Chirwere ichi chinopararira sei kwatiri?
Utachiona uhwu hunopararira nehutachiona hunopinda mumiviri yedu mutsvina yemunhu kana mhuka ine hutachiona. Fungidzira, hutachiona uhwu husati hwabuda mumuviri netsvina, hunovaka goko rakaoma rinonzi 'cyst' rakazvikomberedza. Zvakafanana nekupfeka nhumbi dzehondo usati waenda kuhondo. Nekuda kwechirwere ichi, hutachiona hunogona kugara kunze kwemuviri, mumvura, kana pane chero nzvimbo, kwemwedzi yakati wandei.
Unogona kuwana chirwere ichi nenzira dzinotevera:
- Kunwa mvura ine utachiona: Unogona kutapukirwa nekunwa mvura isina kufashaidzwa inotorwa zvakananga kubva mumatsime, muhova, kana mumadhamu ane utachiona. Unogonawo kutapukirwa nekushandisa ma ice cubes akagadzirwa nemvura iyoyo.
- Kusangana nemunhu ane hutachiona: Njodzi yekutapukirwa inowedzera kana uri pedyo nemunhu ane hutachiona, kunyanya kana muchigara mumba imwe chete.
- Kubata nzvimbo dzakasviba: Chipembenene ichi chinogona kuwanikwa nekubata zvinhu zvakaita semibato yemasuo emumba yekugezera, matafura ekuchinja vana, mapani emanapukeni, nematoyi, uye nekudya chikafu usina kugeza maoko ako .
- Kushambira mumvura yakasviba: Kumedza donhwe remvura netsaona uchishambira mumadziva, mumakungwa, kana muhova.
- Kudya chikafu chisina kuchena: chakasvibiswa nezvipembenene,Kudya chikafu chisina kubikwa (semuenzaniso lettuce).
- Kufamba: Pane njodzi yakakura kana uchienda kunyika dzine chirwere ichi chakajairika.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru?
Kunyangwe munhu wese achigona kuwana chirwere ichi, vamwe vanhu vane mukana mukuru wekubatwa nechirwere ichi.
- Vana vadiki nevanovachengeta: Kunyanya kuvana vari mukireshi nevabereki nevashandi vanochinja manapukeni avo.
- Nhengo dzemhuri dzine munhu ane hutachiona: Njodzi yekupararira kwechirwere ichi yakakura kana muchigara mumba imwe chete.
- Vanhu vanonwa mvura isina kufashaidzwa: Kune avo vanonwa mvura zvakananga kubva mumvura yechisikigo senge matsime, hova, nenzizi.
- Vashanyi nevanofamba-famba: Kana usingatarisiri kuchena paunenge uchifamba, kunyanya kana uchifamba kunzvimbo dzesango.
- Vanhu vanoita zvepabonde nekumashure: Njodzi yekuparadzira hutachiona yakanyanya pano.
Chiremba anoongorora sei chirwere ichi uye anochirapa sei?
Kuti muzive kana muine giardiasis, chiremba wenyu achakukumbirai kuti mupe sampuli yetsvina . Ichatumirwa kurabhoritari kuti iongororwe kana paine tupukanana utwu. Dzimwe nguva, zvinogona kuoma kuona musampuli imwe chete, saka mungangoda kupa sampuli kwemazuva akati wandei.
Kazhinji, hutachiona uhwu hunopera pasina kurapwa, asi kana zviratidzo zvako zvakanyanya kana kuti zvikaramba zviripo, chiremba wako anokupa mushonga. Mishonga inonyanya kushandiswa pakurapa uku iMetronidazole (Flagyl) , nitazoxanide (Alinia) , uye tinidazole (Tindamax) . Zvakakosha kutora mushonga waunorayirwa nachiremba wako sezvawakarairwa.
Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko here?
Ehe, mamwe matambudziko anogona kuramba aripo mushure mekunge chirwere cheGiardiasis chapera. Izvi zvinogona kuva zvakakomba zvikuru kuvacheche nevana vadiki.
- Kushaya mvura mumuviri: Manyoka akawandisa anogona kukonzera kudzikira kwehuwandu hwemvura nemunyu mumuviri.
- Kukundikana kukura zvakanaka: Manyoka anotora nguva yakareba anogona kukonzera kuti mwana asawane chikafu chinodiwa, zvichikanganisa kukura kwavo mumuviri nepfungwa.
- Kusashivirira lactose: Vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere ichi vanozoomerwa nekugaya mukaka nezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nemukaka (zvakaita semukaka nechizi). Izvi zvinoreva kuti ura hahugone kugaya shuga (lactose) iri mumukaka.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Giardiasis chirwere chinopararira kuburikidza nemvura yakasviba, chikafu, kana kubva kumunhu ane chirwere chacho.
- Zviratidzo zvikuru manyoka ane mvura, kuzvimba, uye tsvina ine mafuta.
- Nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira kubva pane izvi kuchena . Zvakakosha kugeza maoko ako nesipo zvakakwana, kunyanya usati wadya uye mushure mekushandisa chimbuzi.
- Chenjerera mvura yaunonwa. Inwa mvura yakabikwa nguva dzose.
- Kana iwe kana mwana wako muine manyoka kana zvimwe zviratidzo kweanopfuura vhiki, kurumidzai kuonana nachiremba wenyu .
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