Patinofunga nezveMitambo yeOlympics, tinofunga nezvevatambi vakanakisa pasi rose, nhandare dzakagadzirirwa zvakanaka, uye kupembera kwakawanda, handiti? Chiitiko chatinotarisira tese, nguva iyo nyika inoungana. Asi wakambofunga here kuti izvi zvingakanganisa sei vanhuwo zvavo muguta riri kuitirwa chiitiko ichi chikuru? Kutaura zvazviri, kuguta rinotambira Mitambo yeOlympics, izvi zvingasava chinhu chakanaka munzira dzose. Dzimwe nguva, kuseri kwerunako urwu, kune divi rakavanzika risingataurwi nezvaro, iro rinokanganisa hutano hwevanhu. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi.
Chii chichaitika kuhutano?
Ungashamisika kufunga nezvemutengo wekugadzirira Mitambo yeOlympic. Mari yacho yakawanda zvikuru. Semuenzaniso, mitambo yeOlympics yechando ya2014 muSochi, Russia, yakadya mari inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu emadhora. Kana ukashandisa mari yakawanda kudaro pachinhu chimwe chete, zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwenyika, kunyanya husina mari yakawanda.
Sezvakataurwa naDiego Silva, mudzidzisi mukuru wezvetsika dzezvemhuka paYunivhesiti yeSydney, "Kana chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa seOlympics chikauya kunyika ine hurongwa hwehutano hwatove huri mumatambudziko, hurongwa ihwohwo hahugoni kuhugadzirisa."
Muenzaniso wakanaka weizvi iOlympics ya2016 muRio de Janeiro. Panguva iyoyo, Brazil yakanga yatova pakati pedambudziko guru rezvehupfumi. Izvi zvakaita kuti mabasa muzvipatara zvehurumende, makiriniki, nemakamuri ekurapa ekukurumidza (ETUs) adzikiswe, uye mamwe makamuri akatovharwa. Panguva iyoyo, vezvenhau vakashuma kuti "vagari vemuRio vakanga vakamirira kwemazuva kuti vavhiyiwe nekukurumidza kana kuti vapinzwe mukamuri revarwere vakanyanya. Zvisinei, vatambi vemuOlympic Village vaiwana rubatsiro rwepamusoro-soro rwekurapa."
Fungidzira kuti zvaizova zvinosuwisa sei kushandisa mari yese yenyika pamutambo mumwe chete asi usina nzvimbo yekuti vanhu vako vatenge mishonga?
Izvi ndizvo zvakaitikawo kumitambo yeOlympics yeAthens ya2004. Greece yakashandisa mari inosvika 5% yeGDP yayo pairi. Nguva pfupi yadarika, nyika yacho yakapinda mudambudziko guru rechikwereti. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mari yezvipatara zvehurumende yakaderedzwa neanopfuura 50%. Nhasi, nhandare zhinji dzeOlympic dzakavakirwa Mitambo dzasiyiwa, hadzisisina basa.
Wakambofunga here nezvekukuvadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza?
Kukuvadzwa kwakakonzerwa nechiitiko cheOlympic hakukoshi. Izvi zvinokanganisawo hutano hwevanhu zvakananga. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti marita angangoita mamiriyoni mazana mashanu emvura aidiwa kugadzira sinou yekugadzira pamitambo yeOlympics yeBeijing ya2022. Munzvimbo yaitova nekushomeka kwemvura, mvura iyi yakawanikwa nekumisa kupiwa kwemvura kwevarimi neveruzhinji.
MaOlympics eSochi asati aitwa, masangano ekodzero dzevanhu akashuma kuti musha weAkhshtyr wakanga usina mvura yenguva dzose kwemakore anopfuura mashanu nekuda kwekuvakwa kweOlympic. Mushumo wacho wakataura kuti "guruva guru rinobva mumotokari dzekuvaka rakakonzera kukuvara kukuru kuhutano hwevanhu, pfuma, zvipfuyo, uye kurima."
Hupenyu hwevashandi vari pamapurojekiti makuru aya ekuvaka huriwo panjodzi. Kumanikidzwa kwekupedzisa basa nenguva kunoreva kuti matanho ekuchengetedza anowanzoregeredzwa. Vashandi vanosvika makumi manomwe vakafa panguva yekuvaka muSochi. 13 vakafa Mitambo yeRio isati yatanga. Mushandi aivaka nhandare yeOlympic yeTokyo akazviuraya mushure mekushanda maawa zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe ekuwedzera kwemwedzi. Izvi zvakazivikanwa zviri pamutemo se "rufu runokonzerwa nekushanda zvakawandisa."
Mhedzisiro pahupenyu hwevanhu
Izvi zvingangove zvisinganyanyo taurwa nezvazvo, asi zvakanyanya kuipa. Vanhu vemunharaunda vari kudzingwa mudzimba dzavo nechisimba kuti vagadzire nzvimbo yekuvakwa kweOlympic. Dzimwe nguva zvinorwadza kunzwa nhamba idzi.
| Mitambo yeOlympics | Vanhu vakabviswa nechisimba (inenge) |
|---|---|
| 1988 Seoul | Vanhu 720,000 |
| 2008 Beijing | Vanhu mamiriyoni 1.5 (mamiriyoni 1.5) |
Fungidzira kurwadziwa kwevanhu vakawanda vachimanikidzwa kusiya misha yavo, vavakidzani vavo, uye mabasa avo ekurarama nawo. Kudzingwa uku kwave kuchiperekedzwa nechisimba, vamwe vachitoisa mujeri avo vanopikisa. Vamwe vakazviuraya, vasingakwanise kutsungirira kumanikidzwa.
Zvinowanzo kanganisa varombo, vanhu vashoma uye vanhu vasina kutarisirwa. Mienzaniso yevanhu vanofarira zvinhu zvakadai semafaro muRio, Roma pamitambo yeBarcelona neAthens. Vanhu ava pavanodzingwa munzvimbo dzavakajaira, vanorasikirwa nehukama hwavo hwese uye nzira dzekutsigirana. Kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kunoguma kwava kukonzera kurwadza.
Njodzi yekupararira kwezvirwere zvinotapukira ndeyechokwadi here?
Nekuungana kwevanhu mamiriyoni panzvimbo imwe chete pasi rose, pane kutya kwezvirwere zvinotapukira zvichipararira pamitambo yeOlympic yega yega. Asi zvinoshamisa kuti hapana kupararira kukuru kwakaitika. Kwaive nekunetseka nezvehutachiona hweZika hunokonzerwa neumhutu husati hwaitwa Mitambo yeRio ya2016, asi hapana nyaya itsva dzakataurwa panguva yeMitambo.
Mitambo yeOlympics yeTokyo neBeijing, iyo yakaitwa panguva yedenda re coronavirus (COVID-19), inoita kunge yakakunda dambudziko iri zvinobudirira. Komiti yeOlympics yepasi rose inoti hapana humbowo hwekuti coronavirus yapararira pakati pevatambi nevanhu veko. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nematanho ekuchengetedza hutano anoshandiswa mumitambo mikuru yakadaro.
Ramangwana richave rakaita sei?
Saka chii chingaitwe kuderedza kukuvara kunokonzerwa nemitambo yeOlympic iyi?
Chinhu chekutanga kusarudza guta rinoitirwa mitambo iyi. Mitambo yeOlympics inofanirwa kuitirwa nenyika ine hupfumi hwakasimba iyo inogona kumira chero kuderera kwehupfumi kungangoitika pakati pezuva raziviswa uye zuva raitwa mitambo iyi. Rio yakasarudzwa muna 2009. Zvisinei, panguva yakaitwa mitambo iyi muna 2016, nyika yakanga yatove mukudzikira kwehupfumi. Saka, ndinotenda kuti maguta akasarudzwa semaguta anoitirwa mitambo iyi mune ramangwana, akadai seParis (2024), Milan (2026) neLos Angeles (2028), achakwanisa kusangana nedambudziko iri.
Kune mamwe mazano mashoma:
- Kuderedza kukura kwemutambo: Kuita mutambo uyu padanho diki, pane kuita mutambo mukuru kudaro.
- Kusabvisa masimba: Kuita zviitiko mumaguta akawanda, pane kungogumira muguta rimwe chete.
- Guta rinogara richigamuchira mitambo yeOlympics: Kuitira mitambo yeOlympics panzvimbo imwe chete, pane kusarudza guta idzva nguva dzese. Izvi zvaizobvisa kudiwa kwekuvaka zvivakwa zvitsva, kutamisa vanhu, uye kukuvadza nharaunda nguva dzese.
Mazano aya haasi matsva. Mushure mekunge Mitambo yeOlympic yekutanga yemazuva ano yaitwa muna 1896, Greece yakakumbira kuti Mitambo yeOlympic iitirwe muAthens nekusingaperi. Asi izvozvo hazvina kuitika. Asi ikozvino, tichifunga nezvekukuvadzwa kukuru kwemagariro evanhu, zvakatipoteredza, uye hutano kwakakonzerwa neMitambo yeOlympic, inguva yekufunga zvakadzama zvakare.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kudhura kwakanyanya kwemitambo mikuru yakaita seOlympics kunogona kukanganisa hutano hwevanhu muguta rino.
- Kuvaka kukuru kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza, kushomeka kwemvura, uye matambudziko ehutano akadai seguruva.
- Dambudziko guru ndiro kumanikidzwa kwevanhu vanosvika mazana ezviuru kubva mudzimba dzavo, izvo zviri kukanganisa hutano hwavo hwepfungwa nemagariro.
- Zvakakosha kuziva mari yakavanzika inobhadharwa nevanhu uye nharaunda yemitambo iyi, pane kuziva runako rwayo rwekunze.
- Nyika yose inofanira kutarisa nzira itsva dzekugadzirira mitambo yeOlympic nenzira inochengetedza magariro evanhu uye ine hunhu mune ramangwana.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga