Unofanira kunge wakaona muchipatara, handiti, vamwe varwere vane chubhu diki yakaiswa mumhino dzavo? Pamwe wakaona mumwe munhu mumhuri mako aine chubhu iyi. Kana kuti pamwe chiremba wako akakukurudzira kuti ushandise mudziyo uyu. Uyu ndiwo watinodaidza kuti 'Nasal Cannula' mukurapa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, izvi zvinoshandiswa kupa muviri wedu okisijeni yaunoda kana zvakaoma kufema zvakanaka. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakajeka uye zviri nyore nhasi.
Chii chinonzi Mhuno Cannula iyi?
Kannula yemhino chishandiso chiri nyore chinoshandiswa kukupa okisijeni yekuwedzera. Yakagadzirwa nechubhu yakatetepa uye inochinjika. Chubhu iyi inotenderera musoro wako, inozorora panzeve dzako, uye ine zvidimbu zviviri zvidiki zvinoiswa mumhino dzako. Okisijeni inobuda muzvidimbu zviviri izvozvo. Rimwe divi rechubhu rakabatana netangi reokisijeni kana mumwe muchina wekupa okisijeni.
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzeizvi.
1. Macannula emumhino anoyerera zvakanyanya (HFNC): Aya anopa okisijeni yakawanda paminiti.
2. Macannula emumhino asingafambi zvakanyanya (LFNC): Aya anopa oxygen shoma paminiti.
Ungangoda kuishandisa kwenguva pfupi muchipatara, kana kuti kana paine zvimwe zvirwere, ungangoda kuishandisa kwenguva refu uri kumba. Zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako ehutano uye kuti nei uchida oxygen.
Mhuno yeNasal Cannula inoshandiswa riini?
Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru kune avo vanonetseka nekufema uye vasingawani okisijeni yakakwana kumiviri yavo. Okisijeni imhepo inoda nhengo dzedu kuti dzishande zvakanaka. Saka, nekuda kwezvimwe zvirwere, muviri haugone kuwana okisijeni yakakwana. Ndipo panobva rudzi urwu rwemuchina rwunopa okisijeni yakawedzerwa.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti sekunge chiremba anokupa mushonga, iye anokupawo huwandu hweoxygen yaunoda. Hazvina kunaka kuwedzera kana kuderedza huwandu hweoxygen yaunopihwa pasina kurairwa nachiremba.
Kazhinji, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira Nasal Cannula kana uine zvinotevera:
- Asima, Bronchitis
- Chirwere cheCOPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
- Matambudziko mushure mekutapukirwa neCOVID-19
- Cystic Fibrosis
- Kukundikana kweMwoyo
- Kenza yemapapu kana mamwe makenza
- Chirwere chemabayo
- Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Kumborara usina kufema
Izvi zvinogona kubatsira vanhu vezera ripi zvaro. Semuenzaniso, zvinoshandiswa kuvana vachangoberekwa vane mapapu asati akura zvakakwana. Zvakare, pane dzimwe nguva apo izvi zvinogona kubatsira, kunyangwe kwenguva pfupi, kana ukaenda kunzvimbo ine makomo ine mwero weokisijeni wakaderera.
Izvi zvinopa oxygen yakawanda sei?
Sezvatakambokurukura, kune mhando mbiri dzacho, High-flow neLow-flow. Mwero wekuyerera, kana kuti flow rate, unoyerwa muma litres. Pane mudziyo unogona kudzora huwandu hwakadai hweoxygen yako. Ngatitarisei musiyano uripo pakati pemhando mbiri idzi mutafura.
| Rudzi rweCannula | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Cannula yemhino inoyerera zvakanyanya (HFNC) | Okisijeni inosvika marita makumi matanhatu pamita imwe neimwe inogona kuendeswa. Okisijeni iyi inounzwa nekuidziisa uye kuwedzera hunyoro . Zvikasadaro, mukati memhino munogona kuoma nekukurumidza uye kubuda ropa. |
| Cannula yemhino isingafambi zvakanaka (LFNC) | Zvinopa okisijeni shoma, kusvika marita matanhatu pamita imwe neimwe. Sezvo okisijeni inopihwa neizvi isingapisi, pane mukana mukuru wekuoma mukati memhino. |
Yeuka, usafunge kuti kuyerera kwakanyanya kuri nani nekuti kunopa okisijeni yakawanda. Okisijeni yakawandisa mumuviri ine njodziwo. Inogona kukuvadza mapapu. Saka, chiremba wako chete ndiye anogona kusarudza nzira yakakodzera uye huwandu hweokisijeni kwauri.
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakushandisa Nasal Cannula kumba
Kana uri kugamuchira oxygen therapy kumba, zvakakosha kuchengetedza michina zvakanaka.
- Kuongorora chubhu: Nguva dzose tarisa chubhu yeokisijeni kuti uone kana paine matambudziko kana matambudziko.
- Midziyo yekuchinja: Chubhu refu yakabatana netangi reokisijeni inofanira kuchinjwa kamwe chete pamwedzi . Cannula yemhino (chikamu chine mativi maviri) inofanira kuchinjwa kanenge kamwe chete pasvondo.Iva nechokwadi chekuchichinja. Unogona zvakare kuichenesa nechinhu chinopukuta doro pakati pekushandisa.
- Kugadzirisa muchina: Chiremba wako achakupa mazano ekuchengetedza muchina wako weokisijeni.
Chenjerera: Okisijeni igasi rinobvira moto zvakanyanya . Saka, chengetedza tangi reokisijeni kana mudziyo uri kure uye wakachengeteka kubva pazvinhu zvinobvira moto mumba, zvakaita sezvitofu, makenduru, fodya, marambi. Kungwarira kukuru kunofanira kuitwa panyaya iyi.
Kana muchina wako weokisijeni uchishandisa magetsi, kuchenjera kufunga nezveimwe nzira, yakaita sejenareta, yaunogona kushandisa kana magetsi akadzimwa.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye zvakaipira kushandisa nasal cannula?
Kufanana nedzimwe nzira dzekurapa, iyi ine zvakanakira nezvayakaipira.
| Zvakanakira | Zvakashata / Njodzi |
|---|---|
| Zviri nyore kutaura nekudya nekuti hazvifukidze muromo wako (kusiyana nechifukidzo cheokisijeni). | Kuoma kana kurwadziwa mukati memhino. (Unogona kushandisa mafuta anogadzirwa nemvura kana saline spray pakuita izvi.) |
| Kushaya mweya (kuneta) kunoderera uye kufema kunova nyore . | Pane njodzi huru yekubvira kwemoto . Chengeta kure nemoto, fodya, uye makenduru. |
| Kuneta kunonyangarika nekuda kwekuneta kushoma. | Kukuvara kwemapapu nekuda kwekugamuchira okisijeni yakawandisa (Pulmonary Oxygen Toxicity). |
| Rara zvakanaka. | |
| Uchava nesimba rinodiwa kuti uite maekisesaizi uye uite mabasa ekubatsirana nevamwe. |
Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?
Kana chiremba wako akakunyorera mushonga weokisijeni, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- Miromo inoshanduka kuita chena kana bhuruu.
- Kupindwa nechando.
- Kuchinja kwemafambiro ekufema (kufema nekukurumidza, kufema kwakaoma).
- Kuputika kwemhino kana uchifema.
- Kunzwa ruzha rusina kujairika (sekufemera) paunenge uchifema.
Kana uchinzwa kuoma kukuru kwekufema, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Usanonoka.
Pakupedzisira, vamwe vanhu vanobvunza kuti, "Mhuno yeCannula kana kuti Mask yeOxygen iri nani here?" Hapana mhinduro "iri nani". Zvinoenderana nezvaunoda, mararamiro, uye mazano achiremba wako. Kune vamwe vanhu, huwandu hweokisijeni hunounzwa kuburikidza necannula hwakakwana. Kune vamwe, mask inodiwa nekuti vanoda yakawanda. Saka siya chisarudzo ichocho kuna chiremba wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kannula yemhino chishandiso chiri nyore, asi chakakosha zvikuru chinopa oxygen yakawedzerwa mumuviri wako.
- Chiremba ndiye achasarudza huwandu hweokisijeni hwaunofanira kugamuchira. Usambofa wakachinja huwandu hwacho usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.
- Kana uchishandisa okisijeni kumba, ichengete kure nezvinhu zvinobvira moto (zvitofu, makenduru, fodya). Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pakuchengetedza hupenyu.
- Gara uchichenesa michina yako, kunyanya muromo wemhino, woichinja nguva nenguva sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
- Kana kufema kwakaoma kukawedzera, miromo ikaita bhuruu, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvengozi zvikaonekwa, taura nachiremba wako nekukasika kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
👩🏽⚕️ Mibvunzo yekuwedzera (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
💬 👃 Chii chinonzi Nasal Vestibulitis? Sei mukati memhino muchirwadza?
Nasal Vestibulitis chirwere chidiki chinoitika pamberi pemhino (mhino). Apa ndipo panotsvuka mukati memhino, kuzvimba, uye kurwadza. Dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzerwa nekuisa minwe yako mumhino kana kuoma mukati memhino.
💬 🤒 Kushandisa chubhu yeoxygen (mhino cannula) kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakadai here?
Ehe, zvechokwadi. Kana ukashandisa chubhu yeokisijeni nguva dzose, mweya unobva mairi unogona kukonzera kuoma mukati memhino. Uyewo, kumanikidzwa kunokonzerwa kana chubhu ichirova mhino kunogona kukonzera matombo madiki kana maronda, izvo zvinogona kubvumira utachiona kupinda uye kutungamira kuMhino Vestibulitis. Saka, unofanirwa kungwarira hunyoro huri mumhino dzako paunenge uchishandisa chubhu.
💬 🛡️ Chii chingaitwe kudzivirira mhando idzi dzehutachiona hwemhino uchishandisa chubhu yeokisijeni?
Chinhu chikuru ndechekusarega mukati memhino muchioma. Unogona kushandisa mafuta anogadzirwa nemvura kana kirimu inokurudzirwa nachiremba wako. Asi usashandise chero chinhu chine mafuta senge petroleum jelly (Vaseline). Zvakakoshawo kusimbisa chubhu zvakanaka kuitira kuti isabatirire mumhino, uye kuchengetedza mhino yakachena.
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