Ngatidzidzei zvakawanda nezve chepfu ye arsenic. Chenjereraiwo!

Wakambonzwa nezve 'Arsenic' here? Pamwe kubva mupepanhau, kubva paTV. Izvi chaizvoizvo chinhu chiripo munharaunda yedu. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva, kana huwandu hwearsenic iyi hukawedzera, hazvina kunaka kumuviri wedu. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve kuti chepfu yearsenic chii, kuti tingaichenjerera sei, uye zviratidzo zvacho ndezvipi. Ichi chinhu chinofanira kukurukurwa zvakadzama, nekuti chinogona kukanganisa hutano hwedu.

Chii chinonzi Arsenic?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, arsenic chinhu chinowanikwa munharaunda yedu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune arsenic kwese kwese, muvhu, muvhu, mumvura, mumhepo, mumiti, nemhuka. Arsenic iyi inobatanidzwa nezvimwe zvinhu kuti igadzire makemikari akasiyana-siyana. Kune mhando mbiri dzemakemikari aya.

Makomikari eArsenic asina kuchena

Aya ndiwo marudzi ane njodzi huru . Aya maarsenic compounds asina kugadzirwa anoumbwa kana arsenic, oxygen, chlorine, nesarufa zvikabatana nezvimwe zvinhu. Anogona kuitika zvakasikwa muvhu nematombo. Anowedzerwawo kunharaunda kuburikidza nemabasa ekurima nemaindasitiri (semuenzaniso, migodhi, kunyungudutsa simbi, uye maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekugadzira). Anotakurwa nemhepo seguruva kuenda mumhepo nevhu. Anogona kupinda mumvura yepamusoro kana pasi pevhu. Aya maarsenic asina kugadzirwa ane chepfu yakawanda uye anogona kukonzera kenza.

Makomikari eArsenic eOrganic

Aya ma organic arsenic compounds anoumbwa kana arsenic, kabhoni, nehydrogen zvikabatana nemiviri yemiti nemhuka. Semuenzaniso, anowanikwa muhove, dzakadai sehove nehove dzegungwa. Zvisinei, aya ma organic arsenic compounds haana chepfu sema inorganic compounds. Haanawo kuwanikwa achikonzera kenza.

Saka, chii chinonzi chepfu ye arsenic?

Poison yeArsenic chirwere chinoitika kana ukanwa arsenic yakawanda . Chine zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvimwe chepfu dzesimbi ine simba, zvakaita semercury kana lead.

Chepfu yeArsenic inogona kuitika kamwe kamwe, kana nekukurumidza. Asi zvinowanzoitika kuiona zvishoma nezvishoma, kwenguva yakareba, mushure mekusangana nearsenic. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kuburikidza nemvura, mhepo, ivhu, kana chikafu chakasviba. Njodzi yacho yakanyanya kukura munzvimbo dzekurima nemaindasitiri. Kana chepfu yeArsenic ikasarapwa nekukurumidza, inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba uye kunyange rufu.

Ndiani anonyanya kukanganiswa nehuturu hwearsenic?

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vanodarika mamiriyoni zana nemakumi mana pasi rose vari kusangana nehuturu hwearsenic. Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi imvura yekunwa yakasviba . Vanhu vari munyika dzinosvika makumi mashanu vanonwa mvura ine huwandu hune njodzi hwearsenic. Izvi zvinosanganisira nyika dzakadai seBangladesh, India, China, Thailand, Chile, Mexico neUnited States.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve chepfu ye arsenic?

Mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu mushure mekusangana nehuwandu hwakawanda hwearsenicZvisinei, zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika. Zviratidzo zvekutanga ndeizvi:

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa
• Manyoka (kurwadziwa kwemudumbu)
• Kukosora
• Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva
• Kuoma kufema (vanachiremba vanodanawo izvi kuti "dyspnea")
• Huro inorwadza (`(pharyngitis)`)
• Kusarongeka kwemutinhimira wemoyo (`(arrhythmia)`)
• Kuderera kweropa (hypotension)
• Kunzwa kusanzwa kana kunzwa kukwenya muminwe nezvigunwe
• Kutsvuka kweganda uye kuzvimba
• Kunhuhwirira kwegariki kubva mumhepo nemuviri (ichi chiratidzo chakakosha)

Zvisinei, zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nekusangana nearsenic kwenguva refu zvinogona kutora makore kuti zvionekwe. Zvinonyanya kuipa . Zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinosanganisira:

• Kuchinja ruvara rweganda (kusviba kweganda, mavara)
• Mapundu uye maronda eganda
• Kukora kweganda pazvanza netsoka (vanachiremba vanodana izvi kuti "hyperkeratosis")
• Mitsetse michena pazvipikiri (inonzi ``Mees' lines'')
• Huro inogara ichirwadza
• Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu nguva nenguva

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zve chepfu ye arsenic?

Chepfu yeArsenic inowanzo kukonzerwa nekunwa mvura yakasviba . Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi rose, kusanganisira United States, mvura yekunwa ine arsenic yakawanda. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti arsenic inowanikwa muvhu inobuda mumvura. Pamusoro pezvo, mvura yepasi pevhu inogona kusvibiswa nemarara emaindasitiri.

Chepfu yeArsenic inogonawo kuitika kubva pakubika nemvura yakasviba. Uyewo, kana mvura yakasviba ikashandiswa pakurima zvirimwa zvakawanda, arsenic inogonawo kudyiwa nechikafu ichocho.

Kudya chikafu chine tsvina chimwe chikonzero chekuva neArsenic muchetura. Zvimwe zvekudya, semuenzaniso huku, mupunga, zvimwe zvinwiwa zvemichero, uye mamwe marudzi ehove zvinogona kunge zvine arsenic. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti arsenic inowanikwa muvhu kana mumvura. Sezvo tichidya mupunga sechikafu chikuru, zvakakosha kuziva izvi.

Kana uchishanda muindasitiri inoshandisa arsenic, unogona zvakare kuwana chepfu yearsenic kubva mukufema nguva dzose muzvimedu zvearsenic mumhepo. Mamwe maindasitiri anoshandisa arsenic anosanganisira:

• Kugadzirwa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene nesora
• Indasitiri yekunyungudutsa simbi nekuchera migodhi
• Kugadzirwa kwegirazi
• Kugadzira semiconductor
• Kugadzira matanda nekuveza (arsenic inoshandiswa kuchengetedza mamwe marudzi ematanda)

Kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvakare:

• Kusvuta fodya
• Kufema utsi kana guruva kubva pahuni dziri kutsva dzakarungwa nearsenic
• Kusangana nevhu, guruva, kana huni dzine arsenic zvakachengetedzwa nearsenic

Nzira yekuziva sei chepfu ye arsenic?

Chiremba wako anogona kuita bvunzo ye heavy metal.Tarisa kana uine chepfu yearsenic. Kuongororwa kweweti kunogona kuona kana wakambosangana nearsenic yakawanda munguva pfupi. Kuongororwa kweropa, sekutarisa bvudzi rako nenzara, kunogonawo kuona kana wakambosangana nearsenic yakawanda kwemwedzi 6 kusvika 12. Kuongororwa uku kunowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzine njodzi yekuva nearsenic yakawanda.

Chepfu yeArsenic inorapwa sei?

Kurapa chepfu ye arsenic kunoenderana nekuti wakabatwa sei nayo, kureva kuti, rudzi, huwandu, uye nguva yawakabatwa nayo ne arsenic. Kana ikabatwa netsaona, danho rekutanga nderekubvisa mbatya dzine utachiona uye kugeza ganda zvakanaka.

Chiremba wako anogona kukupa mushonga unonzi "Chelation therapy." Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa makemikari akakosha kubvisa arsenic muropa rako.

Unogona zvakare kuedza mushonga unonzi bowel irrigation , unosanganisira kubvisa zviri mudumbu rako uchishandisa mushonga wakakosha. Izvi zvinodzivirira arsenic kuti isapinde mumuviri wako.

Chiremba wako achaongorora mashandiro emwoyo wako neitsvo. Ungangodawo okisijeni, munyu, kuwedzerwa ropa, mishonga yemwoyo, kana mishonga yekudzora pfari.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana uine zviratidzo.

Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva ku chepfu ye arsenic?

Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira chepfu yearsenic ndeyekuva nechokwadi chekuti wanwa mvura yakachena . Uyewo, iva nechokwadi chekuti chikafu chose chaunodya chakagadzirwa nemvura yakachena. Zvingave zvakanaka kushandisa mvura yemubhodhoro chete paunenge uchifamba.

Kana uchishanda muindasitiri inoshandisa arsenic, pfeka mask yekumeso kuti uderedze kubatwa nearsenic particles. Uyewo, iva nechokwadi chekugeza nekuchinja mbatya usati waenda kumba. Zvikasadaro, arsenic paganda rako, bvudzi, uye mbatya inogona kupfuudzwa kumhuri yako iwe usingazvizivi.

Pfeka mbatya dzinodzivirira, magirovhosi, uye chifukidziro cheguruva paunenge uchishanda nematanda akaiswa arsenic. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza kusviba kweguruva rehuni.

Chii chinonzi fungidziro kana paine chepfu ye arsenic?

Mugumisiro wemuchetura wearsenic unoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sechikonzero chekusangana nawo, rudzi uye huwandu hwearsenic, uye nguva yekusangana nawo. Kusangana nawo kwenguva refu nearsenic kunogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana nematambudziko. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Chirwere chechiropa
• Chirwere chemwoyo (`(Chirwere chemwoyo)`)
• Chirwere cheshuga (`(Chirwere cheshuga)`)
• Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu
• Matambudziko ehurongwa hwetsinga
• Huturu hwepfungwa (neurotoxicity)

Arsenic inozivikanwa sekenza . Izvi zvinoreva kuti inogona kukonzera kenza. Mhando dzekenza dzinowanzo konzerwa nearsenic ndedzinotevera:

• Kenza yedundira
• Kenza yeropa (`(Kenza yeropa)`)
• Kenza yemudumbu
• Kenza yechiropa
• Kenza yemapapu (`(Kenza yemapapu)`)
• Lymphoma (lymphoma)
• Kenza yeitsvo
• Kenza yeprostate (`(Kenza yeprostate)`)
• Kenza yeganda

Kana uri amai vane pamuviri, chepfu ye arsenic inogona kukanganisa kukura kwemwana wako asati aberekwa. Inogona kukonzera matambudziko ekuzvarwa. Vana vanogara vachinwa arsenic vanogonawo kusangana nekunonoka kukura.

Rufu runogona kukurumidza sei kukonzerwa nehupfu hwearsenic?

Arsenic ichepfu yakaipa zvikuru . Kana ikadyiwa yakawanda, rufu runogona kuitika nekukurumidza. Rufu runowanzoitika mukati mezuva rimwe kusvika mana mushure mekunwa mushonga unouraya. Kunyangwe kugara kwenguva refu uchinwa mushonga mudiki kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba.

Mushonga wemakonzo une arsenic here?

Mishonga inouraya mabhakitiriya, kana kuti chepfu dzemakonzo, yaishandiswa kuva nesimbi dzinorema dzakadai searsenic. Yaishandiswa kudzora makonzo. Zvisinei, kubvira pakati pezana remakore rechi20, chepfu zhinji dzemakonzo dzave dzichigadzirwa nemishonga inorwisa kuungana kweropa. Izvi zvinomisa ropa remakonzo kuti risagwambe. Kunyange zvazvo chepfu itsva dzemakonzo dzisina arsenic, mishonga inorwisa kuungana kweropa iri ine chepfu imwechete uye inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Pari zvino pamwe wava kunzwisisa kuti kunyange zvazvo arsenic iripo zvakasikwa munharaunda, inogona kuva nengozi kana ikaiswa pahuwandu hwakawanda. Kuiswa pairi kwenguva refu kunogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ehutano, kusanganisira kenza.

Kana uchigara kana kushanda munzvimbo ine arsenic yakawanda, tora matanho ekuderedza kupararira kwechirwere ichi. Chenjerera zvakanyanya nezvemvura yakachena yekunwa. Kana ukaona zviratidzo zve chepfu ye arsenic, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Kana ukakurumidza kuwana kurapwa, mikana yako yekupora inowedzera. Zvakakosha kugara uchitarisira hutano hwako.

Arsenic , chepfu, mvura yekunwa, migumisiro yehutano, zviratidzo, kenza, kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza