Mwana wenyu mudiki haasi kutaura mazwi nemazvo here? Ngatikurukurei nezveArticulation Disorder!

Mwana wako mudiki haatauri mamwe mabhii nemashoko zvakajeka here paanenge achitaura? Dzimwe nguva unozviona zvakaoma kunzwisisa zvaanotaura here? Kunyangwe zvinhu zvakadaro zvakajairika muhudiki, kana chirwere ichi chikaramba chiripo kunyangwe mushure pezera rakati, unofanira kuita tsvakiridzo nezvazvo. Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chakadaro, kureva kuti, kuoma kutaura manzwi nemazvo paunenge uchitaura, kana mumashoko ekurapa, (Articulation Disorder) .

Chii chinonzi Articulation Disorder?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, pavanosvika makore mana kana mashanu, vana vadiki vanowanzodzidza kutaura manzwi ese zvakajeka. Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: vanotaura mazwi akadai sekuti 'mama', 'dada', uye 'bhora' zvakanaka kwazvo. Asi vamwe vana, kunyangwe mushure meizvozvo, ndiko kuti, pavanenge vava pedyo nekuenda kuchikoro, vanonetseka kutaura mazwi zvakajeka. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, tinozviti 'speech sound disorder'. Imwe mhando yeiyi 'speech sound disorder' ndiyo yatinoti 'articulation disorder'. Apa ndipo apo mwana anonetseka nekubudisa mamwe manzwi ekutaura .

Zvino, tarisai, `(Kutaura)` ndiyo nzira yatinoshandisa kugadzira manzwi, masyllable, uye mazwi. Kungofanana neinjini yemota, muromo wedu, rurimi, miromo, mazino, uye mukanwa medu zvese zvinofanirwa kushanda pamwe chete kuti titaure. Mwana ane `(Kutaura Manzwi)` angasakwanisa kutaura mamwe manzwi nemazvo, kana kuti angataura manzwi iwayo zvisirizvo. Fungai nezvazvo, vamwe vana vanoti bhii 's' rakaita sekuti 'th' ('shangu' pachinzvimbo che'thapattu'), kana kuti 'ya' pachinzvimbo che'ra' ('karek' pachinzvimbo che'kayake'). Nekuda kweizvi, zvinogona kuoma kuti vamwe vanzwisise zviri kutaurwa nemwana. Kwete izvozvo chete, izvi zvinogonawo kukanganisa hukama hwemwana, kudzidza, uye kunyanya basa rechikoro.

Dambudziko iri dzimwe nguva rinonzi ``Functional Speech Disorder'' kana ``Articulation Delay.'' Kureva kuti, pane dambudziko kana kunonoka kushanda kwekutaura.

Chii chiri musiyano pakati peizvi (Articulation Disorder) ne (Phonological Disorder)?

Kunyange zvazvo `(Articulation Disorder)` uye `(Phonological Disorder)` zvichiita sezvine kufanana, zviviri izvi zvakasiyana chaizvo. Saka, zviri nyore kuvhiringidza zviviri izvi. Asi zvakakosha kunzwisisa musiyano uripo pakati pezviviri izvi. Nekuti, nzira dzekurapa dzese dzakasiyana.

Zvino, dambudziko riripo nevana vane Articulation Disorder nderekuti mashandiro emuviri anodiwa kuti pave nemanzwi ekutaura.Dambudziko. Kureva kuti, havakwanise kurongeka zvakanaka miromo yavo, rurimi, mazino, mukanwa, uye kunyange mhepo inobva mumapapu avo kuti ibudise mamwe manzwi. Vanogona kukanganisa manzwi kana kutsiva mamwe manzwi panzvimbo pemanzwi avasingakwanise kutaura. Semuenzaniso, mushoko reChirungu rekuti 'funga', havagone kuburitsa ruzha rwekuti 'th' (sekuti '' muchiSinhala) uye vanogara vachishandisa ruzha rwekuti 'f' (sekuti '' muchiSinhala). Zvadaro 'funga' zvinonzwika sekuti 'fink'.

Zvisinei, mu `(Phonological Disorder)`, pane chimwe chinhu chinoitika. Pano, mwana anogona kukwanisa kuburitsa manzwi ega ega nemazvo. Kureva kuti, kana ukamukumbira kuti ataure bhii rekuti 'the' chete, acharitaura nemazvo. Zvisinei, mu `(Phonological Disorder)`, haakwanise kubatanidza manzwi iwayo nemazvo oataura nemashoko. Semuenzaniso, kunyangwe mwana wako achigona kutaura ruzha rwekuti 'the' chete, kana akaedza kutaura izwi rekuti 'door', anogona kuritaura sekuti 'gora'. Kana kuti, anogona kusataura bhii pakupera kweshoko.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mwana wako anogona kunge aine zvirwere izvi zvese panguva imwe chete. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuti nyanzvi iongorore chirwere chacho.

Ndiani ane mukana mukuru wekuwana chirwere ichi (Articulation Disorder)?

Dambudziko iri, rinonzi "Articulation Disorder," rinowanzoonekwa muhudiki . Kana rikasarapwa zvakanaka, rinogona kuramba riripo kusvika munhu akura. Zvisinei, kana munhu mukuru akava nedambudziko idzva rekutaura, chikonzero chinofanira kunge chiri chimwe chinhu (semuenzaniso, kukuvara kweuropi kana sitiroko).

Kunyangwe chikonzero chaicho chisingazivikanwi, `(Articulation Disorder)` iyi inowanikwa zvakanyanya muvakomana kupfuura vasikana. Zvakare, kana amai vakambova nematambudziko panguva yekuzvitakura kana kusununguka, mwana ane mukana wekuva nedambudziko rekutaura. Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri akambova nedambudziko iri kare, kureva kuti, kana paine nhoroondo yemhuri, mwana ane mukana wekuva nedambudziko iri.

Matambudziko Ekutaura Akawanda Zvakadini?

Matambudziko ekutaura akajairika . Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti chirwere ichi chinokanganisa vana vari pakati pe8% ne9% . Izvi zvinoreva kuti vana 8 kana 9 pavana 100 vanogona kunge vaine dambudziko iri.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera Articulation Disorder?

Kutaura zvazviri, chikonzero chaicho che`(Articulation Disorder)` hachisati chawanikwa . Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo unowanzo bvunzwa nevabereki vazhinji. "Sei izvi zvakaitika kumwana wedu chete?" vanoshamisika. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti pane chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka muuropi hwemwana wako, tsinga, miromo, rurimi, mazino, shaya, mapapu, kana hurongwa hwekunzwa (kugona kunzwa). Kureva kuti, mwana anogona kunge aine hutano mune zvimwe zvese .

Zvisinei, kune mamwe marudzi ezvirwere zvekutaura. Anogona kunge aine zvikonzero. Semuenzaniso, zvirwere zvemuviri, zvekukura, kana zvinowanikwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere. Funga nezvezvisina kunaka zvemuumbirwo wemuromo (sekutsemuka kwemuromo) kana kusanzwa zvakanaka. Zvisinei, hapana chikonzero chakajeka cheArticulation Disorder.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveArticulation Disorder? Unozviziva sei?

Mwana ane `(Articulation Disorder)` anogona kunetseka zvishoma kunzwisisa zvavari kutaura. Vanonyanya kuratidza chimwe kana kupfuura mhando ina dzezvikanganiso. Ngationei kuti ndezvipi:

• Kuwedzera: Kuwedzera manzwi kana masyllable asiri emashoko. Semuenzaniso, izwi reChirungu rekuti 'play' rinotaurwa sekuti 'puh-lay'. MuchiSinhala, 'bole' rinotaurwa sekuti 'bo-hole' rine ruzha rwakawedzerwa.
• Kukanganisa: Kuchinja mataurirwo anoitwa ruzha. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kunge zvakaita se'lisp' (semuenzaniso 'sa' inonzwika se 'tha', 'sini' inonzwika se 'theeni').
• Kusashanda: Mamwe manzwi anobviswa zvachose pakutaura. Semuenzaniso, kana uchiti 'chikoro', ruzha rwekuti 'sc' runobviswa uye runodudzwa sekuti 'ool'. MuchiSinhala, 'chikoro' chinodudzwa sekuti 'kole'.
• Kutsiva: Nguva dzose tsiva rimwe ruzha nerimwe. Semuenzaniso, kushandisa ruzha rwa 's' pachinzvimbo chezwi ra 'th', kana kushandisa ruzha rwa 'wa' pachinzvimbo che 'ra' ('rata' yakafanana ne'vata').

Kana mwana wako ari kusangana nematambudziko epfungwa nekuda kwe "Articulation Disorder," anogonawo kuratidza mamwe maitiro. Funga nezveizvi:

• Havadi kuverenga mabhuku zvinonzwika kana kutaura nevamwe.
• Kuramba wakanyarara, kana kuita seunonyara zvakanyanya .
• Pakutaura, unogumbuka , pamwe kutotsamwa.
• Mamwe mazwi akamira zvachose .
• Matambudziko anomuka nekuzvivimba uye kuzviremekedza .

Ungaziva sei kuti une Articulate Disorder? (Kuongororwa)

Kana muchifunga kuti mwana wenyu ane dambudziko rekutaura, chiremba wemhuri yenyu kana chiremba wevana vachatanga vamuongorora muviri . Vachaitawo bvunzo yekunzwa . Miedzo iyi inoshandiswa kubvisa zvimwe zvirwere, kunyanya kurasikirwa nekunzwa. Nekuti kana musinganzwe zvakanaka, hamugone kutaura mazwi zvakanaka.

Kana zvikaonekwa kuti dambudziko rekutaura harisi rechikonzero chehutano, chiremba wako achakutumira kuna Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP).Munhu ane ruzivo rwekutaura, mutauro, uye matambudziko ekutaurirana. Zvakanyanya kunaka, vakafanana nachiremba ane ruzivo rwekutaura.

Kana ukasangana neSLP, vachaongorora mwana wako nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana:

• Mwana anokumbirwa kutaura mamwe manzwi uye mazwi chaiwo.
• Paanenge achitamba nemwana, achitaura naye, uye achiongorora matauriro ake panguva yekutaura kwakajairika.
• Kuongororwa Kwakajairwa Kunoitwa. Iyi iongororo dzakagadzirwa nemazvo.
• Nhoroondo yezvekurapa kwemwana, yakadai sekuzvarwa nguva isati yakwana uye hutachiona hwenzeve hwakambovapo, inofungwa nezvayo.
• Anokurukura kana paine munhu mumhuri akambova nedambudziko rekutaura.
• Maumbirwo emuromo, akadai semazino nemukanwa, anoongororwa kuti aone kana paine matambudziko anogona kukanganisa chirwere ichi.
• Matauriro emwana nemutauro wake zvinotariswa.
• Tarisa mafambiro emuromo, rurimi, uye miromo yemwana paanenge achitaura.

Uchishandisa izvi zvakacherechedzwa uye bvunzo dzekuongorora, SLP inogona kuona kana munhu aine Articulation Disorder, Phonological Disorder, kana imwe chirwere chekutaura.

Vanogonawo kupatsanura kuoma kwe `(Articulation Disorder)` , kubva ku `mild`` kusvika ku `severe``. Kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekuyera kuoma uku:

• Mudzidzi wepfungwa (SLP) anogona kunzwisisa zvakawanda sei pakutaura kwemwana?
• Chikero chenhamba, semuenzaniso kubva pa1 kusvika pa10.
• Chikamu chemakonzonendi anotaurwa nemazvo.

Unorapa sei chirwere cheArticulation Disorder?

Kuti varape Dambudziko reKutaura, SLP yemwana wenyu inogona kukurudzira kurapwa kwekutaura . Uku ndiko kurapwa kunonyanya kushandiswa uye kunoshanda. Mwana wenyu achashanda neSLP pakutaura kwavo mumisangano yenguva dzose (kamwe chete kana kaviri pasvondo). Vachapihwawo maekisesaizi nemabasa ekuita kumba. Rutsigiro rwenyu semubereki rwakakosha zvikuru pano.

Munguva yekurapa nekutaura, SLP yemwana inobatsira mwana nekushandisa mabasa akasiyana-siyana uye maekisesaizi. Izvi zvinoitwa nenzira yekutamba, nenzira inofarirwa nemwana:

• Tsvaga kuti ndeapi manzwi aasingagoni kutaura.
• Gadzirisa nzira yaunoburitsa ruzha irworwo (nzira yaunoisa muromo wako, rurimi, nemiromo).
• Dzidzazve matekiniki anodzora zvikamu zvemuviri zvekutaura (semuenzaniso, kufambisa rurimi nemazvo, kushandura miromo nemazvo).
• Simbisa tsandanyama dzinobatanidzwa mukutaura.
• Dzidzira kugadzira manzwi uye kutaura mazwi kumba.

Dambudziko reKutaura rinogona kudzivirirwa here?

Hapana nzira dzakatarwa dzekudzivirira Articulation Disorder. Nekuti sezvatakambotaura, hapana chikonzero chaicho chakawanikwa cheizvi. Zvisinei,Kurapwa nekukurumidza kunogona kudzivirira dambudziko rekutaura kuti risanyanya kuipa kana kukanganisa kudzidza uye kutaurirana nevamwe. Saka, kana ukaona shanduko kana kusanyatsojeka mukutaura kwemwana wako, zvakanaka kuti umuongorore.

Ramangwana richava rakaita sei kumwana ane Articulation Disorder?

Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvinotyiwa zvikuru nevabereki vazhinji. Vanofunga zvinhu zvakaita sekuti, "Mwana wedu haazombokwanisi kutaura zvakanaka here?" "Vachasiyiwa kuchikoro here?"

Asi chokwadi ndechekuti, kana zvikaonekwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kukatanga nemazvo (Speech Therapy), matambudziko ekutaura anogona kudzivirirwa kuti asanyanya kuipa uye kukanganisa kudzidza nehukama hwevanhu kunogona kuderedzwa.

Mwana ane Articulation Disorder anogona kudzidza kutaurirana zvakajeka . Vana vazhinji vanotanga kutaura zvakanaka nekurapwa. Zvisinei, muzviitiko zvakakomba , kurapwa kwenguva refu kunogona kudiwa. Zvinotora nguva, asi zvinoshanda.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana muine zvinokunetsai nezveunyanzvi hwemwana wenyu hwekutaura kana hwekutaura, musazvichengete mega. Taurai nachiremba wemhuri yenyu kana chiremba wevana. Chenjererai zvikuru kana mwana wenyu akaita chimwe chezvinotevera:

• Kana uri kuratidza matambudziko ehunhu ane chekuita nekutaura (semuenzaniso, kutya kutaura, kusataura nevamwe).
• Kunyangwe mushure memakore mana kana mashanu, mamwe manzwi haatauriki zvakanaka, uye mazwi haana kujeka.
• Kana ukarega kutaura mamwe manzwi kana mazwi awaimbotaura zvakanaka.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mwana ane Articulation Disorder anonetseka nekubudisa mamwe manzwi ekutaura. Kana mwana wako aine makore mana kana mashanu ekuberekwa asi asingakwanise kutaura mamwe manzwi zvakanaka, kana kuti iwe kana vamwe vari kunetseka kunzwisisa zvaari kutaura, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wevana kana wemhuri. Vanogona kuona kana paine dambudziko rehutano kana kana kutumirwa kuna chiremba wekutaura nemutauro (SLP) kuchidikanwa kuti ukwanise kutaura.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvaunofanira kurangarira kubva munyaya iyi (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, saka hezvino zvimwe zvezvinhu zvikuru zvaunofanira kurangarira kubva pane zvatataura nezvazvo:

• Dambudziko rekutaura (Articulation Disorder) chirwere chinokonzerwa nekuti vana vadiki havagone kutaura mamwe manzwi ekutaura nemazvo. Hachisi chirwere, asi chinhu chinogona kugadziriswa nekudzidziswa nekurapwa .
• Kana mwana wako asati ataura zvakajeka pazera remakore 4-5, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba . Kana chirwere ichi chikaongororwa nekukurumidza, zviri nyore kurapa zvinobudirira.
• Dambudziko rekutaura (Articulation Disorder) neManzwi (Phonological Disorder) zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana. Saka dambudziko nderei chaizvo?Zvakakosha kuongororwa nachiremba wezvemutauro wekutaura (SLP).
• Kutanga kurapwa nekukurumidza, kureva, kutaura, kunogona kubatsira mwana wako zvikuru kudzidza kutaura zvakajeka. Zvinogonawo kuderedza kukanganisa basa rake rechikoro, kutamba neshamwari, uye kuzvivimba.
• Kunyangwe chikonzero chaicho chechirwere ichi chisati chawanikwa, kune mishonga inoshanda zvikuru . Saka musazvidya mwoyo. Mwana wenyu anogona kubatsirwa.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti hausi wega. Vanachiremba nenyanzvi dzekutaura nemitauro (SLPs) varipo kuti vakubatsire iwe nemwana wako. Saka taura navo nezvemibvunzo, kutya, kana zvinokunetsa. Kunyemwerera kwakanaka kwemwana wako uye kutaura kwakajeka zvakakoshawo kwatiri!

Matambudziko Ekutaura , Dambudziko Rekutaura, Kutaura Kwevana, Mataurirwo Emashoko, Kurapa Kwekutaura, SLP, Hutano Hwevana