Pamwe wakanyorerwa mushonga unonzi Azithromycin pawakaenda kunoona chiremba nekuda kwechirwere chakadai sefivha, kukosora, kana kurwadziwa kwehuro. Uyu mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya wakajairika, kwete munyika medu chete, asi pasi rese. Saka kana ukawana mushonga uyu, vamwe vanhu vane mibvunzo mishoma uye kutya zvishoma. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve mushonga uyu chaiwo chii, zvatinofanira kungwarira patinenge tichiushandisa, uye ndezvipi zvinhu zvakakosha kuziva.
Mushonga werudzii Azithromycin?
Muchidimbu, Azithromycin mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya . Uri weboka remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonzi Macrolide. Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekumisa kukura kwemabhakitiriya ane njodzi anopinda mumuviri wedu, kana kuaparadza.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mushonga uyu unoshanda chete pabhakitiriya. Haurapi zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi akadai sedzihwa nefuruu. Apa ndipo panokanganisa vanhu vazhinji. Saka, usambotora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya seizvi usina kukurudzirwa nachiremba.
Mushonga uyu unowanikwa pasi pemazita akasiyana-siyana emhando dzakadai seZithromax neZ-Pak, asi muSri Lanka, zita rinonyanya kushandiswa ndiAzithromycin.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati wanyora mushonga weAzithromycin, chiremba wako achakubvunza mimwe mibvunzo. Asi zvakakosha kuti uzivise chiremba wako nezvezvinhu izvi kuti uzvichengetedze.
- Kurwara: Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana wakambova neAzithromycin, Erythromycin, kana mamwe macrolide antibiotics. Zvakare, udza chiremba wako kana uine allergies kune mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana madhayi.
- Chirwere chemwoyo: Tiudzei kana muine kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka kana chimwe chirwere chemwoyo.
- Chirwere chechiropa kana cheitsvo: Kana uine chirwere chechiropa kana cheitsvo, zivisa chiremba wako.
- Zvimwe zvirwere: Kana uine chero zvirwere zvetsinga zvakaita se myasthenia gravis kana nhoroondo yezvirwere zveropa zvakaita se leukemia, ndapota taura nezvazvo zvakare.
- Kubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa: Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kuva nepamuviri, kana kuyamwisa, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu.
Ndingashandisa sei mushonga uyu chaizvo?
Kuti mushonga uyu uwane pundutso yakakwana, zvakakosha kuushandisa nemazvo.
- Inwa piritsi negirazi remvura.
- Mapiritsi aya anogona kutorwa usati wadya kana kuti wapedza kudya. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa kusagadzikana mudumbu uye kuda kurutsa mushure mekutora mushonga uyu. Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvakanaka kutora mushonga wacho nekudya kudiki.
- Tora mushonga chaiwo, panguva yakatarwa nachiremba.
- Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha: Kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani, tora mushonga kwemazuva ese awakanyorerwa nachiremba. Kana ukanyorerwa kwemazuva matatu, tora kwemazuva ese matatu, uye kana ukanyorerwa kwemazuva mashanu, tora kwemazuva ese mashanu. Kana ukarega kuutora pakati, unogona kurwara zvakare uye wotanga kusakwanisa kushandisa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Ko kana ndikakanganwa kutora mushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa wakatora mushonga wakapetwa kaviri kuti udzorere mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usape mumwe munhu ane chirwere chakafanana newe mushonga wakanyorwa wechirwere chako. Unogona kumukuvadza.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana neAzithromycin
Kana uri kutora mushonga wechimwe chirwere, zvakakosha zvikuru kuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo, sezvo mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisana neAzithromycin.
| Rudzi rwemushonga / chikamu | Zvinhu zvekuchenjerera |
|---|---|
| Mishonga isingafanirwe kutorwa pamwe chete neAzithromycin | |
| Cisapride, Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine | Dzivisa kutora izvi pamwe chete nekuti zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kurova kwemoyo. |
| Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana neAzithromycin | |
| Mishonga inorwisa asidhi ine aruminiyamu kana magnesium | Mhando idzi dzemapiritsi ekugaya chikafu anotorwa pakurapa maronda emudumbu anoderedza kunwa kweAzithromycin. Saka, siya mukana wemaawa akati wandei pakati pemishonga iyi miviri. |
| Warfarin (mushonga unobvisa ropa rakawanda) | Njodzi yekubuda ropa inogona kuwedzera. |
| Digoxin, Colchicine, Cyclosporine | Kushanda kwemishonga iyi kunogona kukanganiswa. |
| Mimwe mishonga inokanganisa rhythm yemoyo (inorebesa nguva yeQT) | Zvinowedzera njodzi yekusagadzikana kwemoyo. |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemishonga) pamwe netsika dzako (kusvuta, kushandisa doro).
Migumisiro inogona kuitika yemushonga uyu
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Azithromycin inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Kunyange zvazvo yakawanda yacho iri midiki, tinofanira kuziva nezvemamwe matambudziko akakomba.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
| Kurwara kwakanyanya (Allergic reactions / angioedema) | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, maziso, miromo, rurimi, maoko kana tsoka, kuoma kufema kana kumedza. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kunzwa sekuti moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza kana kuti zvisina kurongeka, dzungu, kurwadziwa pachipfuva. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa kumusoro kwedumbu, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kutsvuka kwemaziso neganda, uye weti yero/brown yakasviba. |
| Zvirwere zveganda zvakakomba | Mavara matsvuku kana epepuru anoonekwa paganda, ayo anobuda mavanga uye anobviswa (kunyangwe mukati memuromo). |
| Manyoka akanyanya | Kana uine manyoka akanyanya, ane mvura anotora mazuva anopfuura maviri (kana uine fivha kana usina). |
| Migumisiro inogona kuitika kakawanda, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa | Izvi zvinogona kuderedzwa nekutora mushonga pamwe chete nechikafu. |
| Manyoka | Izvi hazviwanzo kuva zvakakomba, asi kana zvakanyanya sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, udza chiremba wako. |
Kunzwa kwezuva
Ganda revamwe vanhu rinogona kunzwa kurwara nezuva pavanenge vachinwa mushonga uyu. Saka, dzivisa kurwara nezuva zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kana ukabuda panze, zvakanaka kupfeka mbatya dzinodzivirira uye kushandisa mafuta anochengetedza zuva.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Azithromycin mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unongopihwa chete pazvirwere zvinotapukira . Haushandi padzihwa.
- Chiremba akanyoreraIva nechokwadi chekunwa mushonga wose kwemazuva ese awakanyorerwa. Usarega kutora mushonga kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yauri kutora, allergies dzaunadzo, uye matambudziko ehutano auri kusangana nawo.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekukanganiswa kweganda zvakanyanya, kufema zvakaoma, kana manyoka akanyanya, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Usape mumwe munhu mushonga wawakanyorerwa .
- Chengeta mushonga patembiricha yemukamuri, kure nevana nezvipfuyo .
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