Kana tiine dzihwa, furuu, kana kukosora, tese tinonzwa kusagadzikana, handiti? Saka panguva ino, vazhinji vedu tinotenga sirapu kubva ku pharmacy yekurapa kukosora nemapundu. Asi tinoziva here nezvemishonga iyi? Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemusanganiswa wemishonga unoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Uyu une zvinhu zvitatu zvakabatanidzwa pamwechete.
Mushonga werudzii uyu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu mushonga we "3-in-1". Rudzi urwu rweuchi rune mhando nhatu huru dzemishonga.
1. Antihistamine: Iyi inoshandiswa kudzora zviratidzo zvekurwara (mapundu, maziso ane mvura, kuhotsira).
2. Mushonga wekubvisa mhuno: Izvi zvinoshanda nekuderedza kuvharika kwemhino, kuderedza madzihwa, uye kuita kuti kufema kuve nyore.
3. Mushonga wekukosora: Uyu unoshandiswa kudzora kukosora kunorwadza, kwakaoma, uye kunoramba kuripo.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mushonga uyu unongodzora zviratidzo chete. Kana uine hutachiona hwebhakitiriya kana hwehutachiona, mushonga uyu haurapi hutachiona ihwohwo. Izvi zvinoda kurapwa kwakasiyana.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Mushonga uyu haukodzeri munhu wese. Saka, usati watora mushonga uyu, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera.
| Dambudziko rehutano | Sei uchifanira kuva nehanya nazvo? |
|---|---|
| Chirwere chemwoyo kana BP yakakwira | Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera BP uye kurova kwemoyo. |
| Chirwere cheshuga (chirwere cheshuga) | Dzimwe nguva huwandu hweshuga muropa hunogona kuchinja. |
| Glaucoma | Kumanikidzwa kwemaziso kunogona kuwedzera. |
| Zvirwere zvekufema (semuenzaniso asthma, COPD) | Matambudziko ekufema anogona kuwedzera. |
| Zvirwere zve thyroid | Zviratidzo zvinogona kuwedzera. |
| Matambudziko eprostate muvarume | Kuoma kwekuita weti kunogona kuitika. |
| Maronda emudumbu kana emudumbu, kuvharika | Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kutowedzera kuipa. |
| Kana uine pamuviri, uri kuedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uri amai vanoyamwisa | Muzviitiko izvi, haifanirwe kushandiswa pasina kurairwa nachiremba. |
| Kana uri kutora mishonga yeMAOI yekudzora kushungurudzika | Kana wakambotora mushonga werudzi urwu mumazuva gumi nemana apfuura, kushandisa huchi uhwu kunogona kuva nengozi huru. |
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa sei chaizvo?
- Muyero wakakodzera: Inwa mushonga wakanyorerwa nachiremba wako chete, panguva yakatarwa. Shandisa chipunu, kapu, kana sirinji yekunwa chete inouya nebhodhoro remushonga. Haugone kuyedza nemazvo uchishandisa zvipunu kana zvipunu kumba.
- Kune vana: Vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanokurudzira mushonga uyu kuvana vane makore anopfuura maviri ekuberekwa. Asi chete kana vachitarisirwa nachiremba. Musapa vana vadiki mushonga uyu musina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.
- Kune vakwegura: Vanhu vane makore anopfuura 65 vanogona kunge vachinyanya kukanganiswa nemishonga iyi, saka vanowanzopihwa mushonga wakaderera.
Unoita sei kana ukanwa doro rakawandisa usingazivi?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Uye kana zvichibvira, taura neNational Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital.Fonera mazano. Bata izvi sedambudziko.
Zvinhu zvisingafaniri kushandiswa nemushonga uyu
Mimwe mishonga inogona kusangana nehuchi uhwu uye kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese nemavhitamini auri kutora.
| Usamboshandisa izvi nemazita! | |
|---|---|
| Mishonga yekuora mwoyo yerudzi rweMAOI | (Semuenzaniso: Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) |
| Mimwe mishonga yemigraine (Ergot alkaloids) | (semuenzaniso ergotamine) |
| Chenjererai zvikuru pakushandisa izvi pamwe chete (zivisai chiremba) | |
| Doro | Zvinowedzera hope nedzungu zvakanyanya. |
| Mishonga yekurara, mapiritsi ekurara | Kurara kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya. |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurwisa allergy kana yekukosora/yechikosoro | Migumisiro inogona kuwedzera. |
| Mishonga yeBP | Mishonga iyi inogona kukanganisa kushanda kwayo. |
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Kurara nedzungu: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope kana dzungu . Saka, usatyaira kana kushandisa michina kusvika waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokubatsira sei.
- Usamuka kamwe kamwe: Kumuka kamwe kamwe kubva panzvimbo yawakagara kana kuti wakarara kunogona kukonzera dzungu uye kudonha. Simuka zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyanya kana wakwegura.
- Muromo wakaoma: Muromo wakaoma wakajairika . Izvi zvinogona kudzorwa nezvinhu zvakaita sekutsenga chingamu isina shuga uye kunwa mvura yakawanda.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara kwakanyanya | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Kuwedzera kweropa | Musoro wakakomba, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kuoma kufema. |
| Kubatwa nepfari | Kurwadziwa kamwe kamwe. |
| Chirwere cheSerotonin | Kusakwanisa kunyatsoisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe, manyoka, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kuoma kwetsandanyama, fivha yakanyanya, kudikitira. |
| Kuoma kwekuita weti | Hapana kana kuti weti shoma. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzoitiki yekunetseka nezvayo, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Kusagadzikana, kuzvidya mwoyo | Kunzwa zvisinganzwisisike. |
| Dzungu | Kunzwa dzungu. |
| Muromo wakaoma | Kunzwa sekuti mate anyura mumuromo. |
| Kushaya hope | Kuomerwa nekurara husiku. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Gara uchibvunza chiremba wako usati washandisa mushonga wakasanganiswa wechirwere chekukosora nechikosoro, kunyanya kana uine zvimwe zvirwere.
- Ipa chiremba wako runyoro rwakakwana rwemishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvauri kutora.
- Usambofa wakadarika chipimo chawakapihwa nachiremba wako. Usapime mushonga uchishandisa zvipunu kumba.
- Sezvo mushonga uyu uchigona kukonzera hope, dzivisa kutyaira mota uye mabasa anoda kutarisirwa mushure mekuutora.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana paine migumisiro yakaipa (kuzvimba kwechiso, kunetseka kufema, pfari).
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