Zvaunofanira kuziva nezveBubonic Plague, kana kuti 'Black Death'

Patinonzwa zita rekuti "Black Death," tinofunga nezvechirwere chinotyisa mumabhuku enhoroondo chakauraya vanhu mumisha, handiti? Asi waiziva here kuti chirwere ichocho, chirwere chebubonic plague, chichiri kuonekwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pasi rose? Usazvidya mwoyo, ichi hachisi chirwere chikuru chaimbovapo kare. Asi zvakakosha kuti uzive nezvazvo. Ngatitaure nezvazvo zviri nyore.

Chii chinonzi Bubonic Denda?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, denda chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwebhakitiriya . Mabhakitiriya anokonzera chirwere ichi anonzi `Yersinia pestis` . Chirwere ichi chinogona kubata mhuka nevanhu. Chinonyanya kupararira nenhata pamhuka dzakadai semakonzo.

Kune mhando nhatu huru dzedenda iri.

1. Bubonic Plague: Iyi ndiyo mhando inonyanya kuwanikwa. Inowana zita rayo nekuti chirwere ichi chinoita kuti ma lymph nodes mumuviri azvimbe. Mapundu aya akazvimba anonzi 'buboes' . Mapundu aya, anogona kukura sezai uye anogona kubuda urwa, anogona kuitika munzvimbo dzakadai semuhapwa, muhudyu, nemutsipa.

2. Denda reSepticemic: Izvi zvinoitika kana mabhakitiriya akapinda muropa zvakananga opararira mumuviri wese.

3. Pneumonic Denda: Apa ndipo panopinda mabhakitiriya mumapapu.

Izvi zvakafanana here ne'Black Death' munhoroondo?

Ehe. Ndizvozvo. Denda rebubonic rakauraya vanhu vanosvika zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu muEurope muzana remakore rechi14, kana vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu . Panguva iyoyo, pamwe chete nemakonzo akasvika nengarava, nhata nechirwere ichi zvakapararirawo munyika dzese.

Yainzi 'Black Death' nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri. Chekutanga, nekuti vanhu vese vaibatwa nechirwere ichi vakafa. Chimwe chaive chekuti vamwe varwere vaive nechirwere chinonzi 'gangrene', icho chaikonzera kuti nyama dzife uye dziite dema munzvimbo dzakaita seminwe yavo. Pakanga pasina kurapwa kwacho panguva iyoyo.

Chirwere ichi chichiripo here munyika nhasi?

Ehe, chirwere ichi hachisati chapera zvachose pasi rose. Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanobatwa nechirwere ichi vanobva kuAfrica, Asia, South America, uye kunyange kumadokero kweNorth America. Kunyangwe munyika yakaita seUnited States, avhareji yevanhu vanosvika vanomwe vanobatwa nechirwere ichi pagore.

Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti chirwere ichi hachisi chirwere chinowanzoitika munyika dzakadai seSri Lanka. Saka hapana chikonzero chekuva nekutya kusingakoshi. Asi zvakakosha kuti uzive.

Zviratidzo zvacho ndezvipi? Ungazviziva sei?

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nerudzi rwedenda. Ngatitarisei izvi kuti tinzwisise izvi zvakajeka.

Kuwedzera kune zviratidzo izvi, dzimwe nguva kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa zvinogona kuitikawo.

Chirwere ichi chinotapuriranwa sei?

Ichi chirwere chinotapuriranwa kubva kumhuka kuenda kuvanhu. Mukurapa, tinochidaidza kuti "chirwere chemhuka".

• Nzira huru: Kana nhata dziri pamhuka dzine chirwere, dzakadai semakonzo nemakwinya, dzinoruma vanhu.
• Dzimwe nzira: Fungidzira kuti katsi yako yakadya gonzo rine chirwere. Katsi iyoyo inogonawo kuwana chirwere ichi. Zvadaro, kuburikidza nemadonhwe emate anobva mukatsi iyoyo, iwe kana chiremba wemhuka ari kuirapa unogona kutapukirwa.

Pane mushonga here? Izvi zvinogona kurapwa here?

Mashoko akanakisa ndeekuti, hongu!Kusiyana nekare, pari zvino kune nzira dzekurapa dzinoshanda zvikuru dzeizvi.

Sezvo chirwere ichi chiri chebhakitiriya, chinogona kurapwa zvachose nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana chiremba akakuongorora kuti une chirwere chedenda, uchaendeswa kuchipatara worapwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unogona kuiswa muchikamu chekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe kuti udzivise kuparadzira chirwere ichi kune vamwe.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopiwa pakurapa:

• `Ciprofloxacin`, `levofloxacin` uye `moxifloxacin`
• `Gentamicin`
• Doxycycline ( Doxycycline (Doxycycline) )

Asi yeuka, chirwere chebubonic plague chinogona kuuraya kana chikasarapwa. Saka kana usina chokwadi nezvezviratidzo zvako, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.

Chii chatinofanira kuita kuti tizvidzivirire kubva kuchirwere ichi?

Kunyangwe chirwere ichi chisingawanzoitiki muSri Lanka, chokwadi ichi chakakosha zvikuru pakuchengetedza hutsanana.

• Kudzora Makonzo: Gadzirai imba yenyu nebindu kuti isapararire makonzo netsindi. Bvisai marara, huni dzekare, nezvimwe zvinhu muchivanze chenyu. Chengetai nzvimbo yacho yakachena pamunopa mhuka chikafu.
• Zvipfuyo: Shandisa mishonga yekudzivirira nhata pambwa yako kana katsi yako nemazvo. Kana ikarwara, iendese kuna chiremba wemhuka nekukasika. Usarega mhuka dzako dzichirara pamubhedha wako.
• Kuchengetedzeka: Pfeka magirovhosi nguva dzose paunenge uchibata mhuka dzakafa. Kana uchienda kunzvimbo ine masango, shandisa mushonga unodzinga zvipembenene une DEET kana permethrin kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kuzvipembenene zvakaita senhata.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha yakanyanya, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye kunyanya kuzvimba kwema lymph nodes , enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika. Zvikuru taurira chiremba wako kana wakambogara munzvimbo ine nhata dzakawanda kana kuti mhuka dzakadai semakonzo dzakawanda.

Saka, denda rebubonic, kunyangwe ringaita serinozivikanwa munhoroondo, richiri chirwere chiripo munyika nhasi. Asi hapana chekutya. Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekugara wakachena uye wakadzivirirwa kubva kumakonzo nenhata. Nekuziva zviratidzo uye kutsvaga mazano echiremba nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, rinogona kurapwa zvachose.