Munhu ari pedyo newe anongoerekana aita semunhu wausingazive here? Zvingave Capgras Syndrome!

Wakambotarisa mumwe munhu waunoziva zvakanaka, mumwe munhu ari pedyo newe, ukati, "Uyu haasi iye munhu wandinoziva, uyu munhu akafanana navo"? Fungidzira dai wakanzwa saizvozvo pawakatarisa amai vako, baba, mukoma, hanzvadzi, kana kunyange shamwari yako yepamwoyo? Izvi zvinoita sezvisinganzwisisike uye zvisingafungidzike, handiti? Asi, ichi chirwere chepfungwa chisingawanzoitika chinosangana nevamwe vanhu, chinonzi Capgras Syndrome . Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama nhasi.

Chii chinonzi Capgras Syndrome?

Muchidimbu, chirwere cheCapgras chirwere chepfungwa chaunofunga kuti munhu anonyengera akafanana newe ndiye munhu waunoziva, kwete munhu waunoziva zvakanyanya kana munhu waunoziva zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinowira muchikamu chechirwere chekusaziva chokwadi .

Fungidzira, murume wako adzoka kumba. Unoona chiso chake, unonzwa inzwi rake, zvese zvinoita semurume wako. Asi mupfungwa dzako uri kuti, "Kwete, uyu haasi murume wangu. Mumwe munhu akafanana naye!" Izvi zvinogona kukuvhiringa uye kutyisa.

Dambudziko iri rinowanzobatanidzwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvinokanganisa mashandiro etsinga kana zvimwe zvinetso zvepfungwa. Kurapa kunosanganisira mishonga yekurwisa psychotic kudzora zviratidzo, pamwe nekurapa dambudziko riripo.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveCapgras syndrome?

Hunhu hukuru hwechirwere ichi ndechekuti unotenda zvakasimba kuti kune mbavha inoita semunhu waunoziva zvakanaka, kwete munhu waunoziva zvakanaka. Kazhinji, "mbavha" iyi inoonekwa semutarisiri wako mukuru. Paunoona munhu uyu, unogona kuita zvinotevera:

• Unganzwa kusagadzikana, hasha, kana kushushikana. Fungidzira, mwanasikana wako ari kukuunzira chikafu, asi unonzwa sekunge haasi mwanasikana wako, asi mumwe munhu ari kuita saiye. Ipapo unogona kungoerekana watsamwa wopopota.
• Usataure nemunhu iyeye, uye usataure nemumwe munhu panzvimbo pake.
• Vanotaura zvinhu zvakaita sekuti, "Mbavha iyi inondityisa uye inondinetsa."
• Vanogona kuita zvehasha, sekutyisidzira kana kuedza kurwisa munhu wavanofunga kuti ndiye "mbavha."
• Pasinei nehumbowo hwaunoratidza kuti munhu waunofunga kuti "mbavha" inhengo yemhuri yako kana shamwari yako, havangazvigamuchire.
• Ndiri kufunga nezvekufumura "mbavha" iyoyo ndoedza kuzviita.

Zvakaita sekuti chokwadi chako chakakamurwa nepakati. Pane musiyano mukuru pakati pezvinoonekwa nemaziso ako nezvinogamuchirwa nemoyo wako.

Sei Capgras syndrome ichiitika?

Hapana chikonzero chimwe chete chakawanikwa, asi kumwe kutsvagurudza kunoratidza kuti zvinogona kukonzerwa nekukanganisika kwekubatana kuripo pakati pechikamu cheuropi hwedu chinodzora kuzivikanwa kwechiso, chikamu chemuviri, uye chikamu cheuropi hwedu chinodzora mhinduro yemanzwiro yatinowana patinoziva mumwe munhu , amygdala . Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, munhu ane chirwere cheCapgras anoziva mumwe munhu, asi havanzwi kuti munhu wavanoziva munhu wavanoda uye wavanovimba naye. Kubatana ikoko kwemanzwiro kunorasika.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kukanganisa izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kukuvara kwehuropi: Dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzerwa nekukuvara kwe temporal lobe yako kana amygdala nekuda kwekukuvara kwakakomba kwehuropi, senge netsaona.
• Matambudziko epfungwa: Capgras syndrome inogonawo kusanganiswa nematambudziko epfungwa akadai se schizophreniform disorder, schizophrenia , bipolar disorder, uye depression .
• Zvirwere zvinokanganisa mashandiro etsinga: Zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheAlzheimer , chirwere cheParkinson chakakomba, dementia , kana kuti Lewy body dementia zvinogonawo kukonzera izvi.
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvetsinga dzemuuropi: Pfari , tsaona dzetsinga dzeropa (semuenzaniso sitiroko), zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotapukira, kana kubatwa nehupfu zvinogonawo kukonzera chirwere ichi.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zveizvi?

Capgras syndrome chirwere chinowanzo bata vanhu vane chirwere chetsinga chinopera simba kana chirwere chepfungwa. Saka, iri idambudziko rimwe pamusoro pematambudziko ehutano avari kutosangana nawo.

Zvakare, izvi zvine simba guru pamunhu anozviti "mbavha". Kazhinji, uyu ndiye mutarisiri mukuru, uyo anogona kunge atove ari pasi pekushushikana kukuru nekutarisira mumwe munhu anorwara. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti vatarisiri vanozviti "mbavha" vanonetseka , vanoora mwoyo , vanosurukirwa, uye kunyange matambudziko ekurara. Fungidzira kuti uri kutarisira amai vako nerudo, asi waizonzwa sei dai amai vako vakakutarisa vakati, "Hausi mwanasikana wangu, ndiwe ani?"

Unozviziva sei izvi?

Vanachiremba vachatanga vakuongorora uye vobvunza nezvenhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Vachaongororawo kana uine zvimwe zvirwere zvinowedzera njodzi yako yeCapgras syndrome. Pamusoro pezvo, vanogona kuita bvunzo dzinotevera:

• Kuongororwa kwetsinga.
• Kuongororwa kwemifananidzo yeuropi kwakadai seCT scans (Computed Tomography scans) uye MRI scans (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging scans) .

Kurapwa kweizvi ndekupi?

Vanachiremba vanogona kunyora mishonga yekuderedza zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi. Semuenzaniso:

• Aripiprazole (Aripiprazole - Abilify®)
• Olanzapine (Olanzapine - Zyprexa®)
• Quetiapine (Quetiapine - Seroquel®)

Kurapa kwepfungwa, kwakadai seCognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), kunogonawo kukurudzirwa. Chinokosha pakurapa uku kuteerera netsitsi uye kufarira zviri kusangana nemunhu ane Capgras syndrome. Zvakakosha kudzivirira kusawirirana uye kutaura nezvezvaanotenda.

Ko chirwere ichi chicharapwa here?

Pasina kurapwa, chirwere ichi hachizogadzirisiki. Zvisinei, sezvataurwa, mishonga yakadai semishonga yekurwisa pfungwa uye mazano ekurapa inogona kuvandudza zviratidzo zvikuru.

Pane here chinokanganisa hupenyu hwemunhu?

Capgras syndrome haikanganisi zvakananga hupenyu hwemunhu. Zvisinei, hupenyu hwemunhu hunoenderana nezvimwe zvirwere (semuenzaniso chirwere cheAlzheimer).

Ungabatsira sei mumwe munhu mumhuri yako?

Mudiwa wako ane chirwere cheCapgras anorarama muchokwadi chakasiyana. Muchokwadi ichocho, vanokuona iwe, mumwe wemhuri, kana shamwari yepedyo se "mbavha." Pasinei nezvaunotaura, zvakaoma zvikuru kuchinja izvozvo. Mishonga ndiyo mhinduro huru. Zvisinei, mazano aya anogonawo kukubatsira:

• Gamuchira mamiriro acho ezvinhu: Kuedza kuratidza kuti "Handisi mbavha" kunongowedzera kusawirirana pakati penyu. Kana ukaedza kumuratidza kuti akanganisa, zvinogona kutungamira mukuita hasha nehasha. Zvakakosha kuva nemwoyo murefu.
• Taura usati wasvika: Zvinoshamisa kuti chirwere cheCapgras chinoita sechisina simba guru pakuziva inzwi. Saka, kana ukati "mhoro" usati wasvika, anogona kunge asinganyanyi kunetseka.
• Ita basa renguva pfupi: Kutora basa semutarisiri mukuru kwenguva pfupi haisi mhinduro inogara iripo, asi inogona kukubatsira kuti uzorore uye kuderedza kusawirirana pakati penyu.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana uine kakufungira kuti mumwe munhu mumhuri mako anotenda kuti iwe kana mumwe munhu mumhuri mako "mbavha," enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. Kana kurapwa kukatanga nekukurumidza, zviri nani.

Capgras neFregoli syndrome zvakafanana here?

Kwete, izvi zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana. Fregoli syndrome chirwere chekufungidzira zvisiri zvechokwadi . Asi musiyano ndewekuti vanhu vane Fregoli syndrome vanotenda kuti mumwe munhu wavanoziva ari kuvanyengedza nekunyepedzera kuva vanhu vakasiyana, vakapfeka maficha akasiyana.

Capgras neImposter syndrome zvakafanana here?

Ehe, izvi zviviri zvakasiyana zvachose. Imposter syndrome chirwere apo unogara uchikahadzika nepfungwa dzako, matarenda ako, uye hunyanzvi hwako. Manzwiro akadai sekuti, "Handikodzeri izvi, ndiri kunyengera vamwe." Asi Capgras syndrome inyaya yekutadza kuziva vamwe.

Pakupedzisira, yeuka izvi.

Capgras Syndrome inganzwika seimwe nyaya yesainzi, asi inyaya chaiyo inobata vanhu vane zvimwe zvirwere zvinokanganisa mashandiro etsinga kana matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa. Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanotenda kuti mumwe munhu wavanonyatsoziva "mbavha." Kutenda uku kusina kururama kunogona kuita kuti zvinhu zvinyanye kuipa kune avo vakatoshushikana.

Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi. Nekushandisa mishonga yakakodzera uye mazano, zviratidzo zveCapgras syndrome zvinogona kuderedzwa. Saka, usavhunduke, usafunge kuti uri wega. Tsvaga rubatsiro.

Capgras Syndrome, chirwere chepfungwa, kufungidzira, kusazivikanwa zvisirizvo, neurosis, kuchengetedza, kurapwa