Kana iwe kana mudiwa wako atanga mushonga mutsva wekenza yemapapu, zvakajairika kunzwa kutya uye kuda kuziva. Kunyanya kana ukanzwa zita rakaita sekuti 'Capmatinib', mibvunzo yakawanda inouya mupfungwa dzako, yakaita sekuti rinoita sei, mashandisirwo aro, uye zvekuchenjerera. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvezvaunofanira kuziva nezvemushonga uyu nenzira iri nyore uye ine hushamwari. Izvi hazvina kufanana nepepa remushonga rauri kupihwa, asi seshamwari iri kukutsanangurira.
Mushonga werudzii uyu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Capmatinib imhando yemushonga unoshandiswa kurapa kenza yemapapu. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuiwana pasi pezita rekuti `TABRECTA`.
Izvi zvinoshanda nenzira inonakidza zvikuru. Kune puroteni yakakosha mumuviri wedu inobatsira masero ekenza kukura nekupararira. Chinoitwa nemushonga uyu ndechekuvhara kushanda kwepuroteni iyoyo. Ipapo kugona kwemasero ekenza kukura nekuwanda kunodzikira. Nenzira iyi, mushonga uyu unobatsira kudzora kana kumisa kupararira kwekenza.
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga uyu, anofanira kunge aine mufananidzo wakazara wehutano hwako. Saka, kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi, iva nechokwadi chekuzvitaura pachena uye zvizere . Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uchengetedzeke.
- Chirwere chechiropa: Kana uine matambudziko nechiropa chako.
- Zvirwere zvemapapu kana zvekufema: Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere zvekufema zvakaita seasthma kana COPD.
- Chirwere chePancreatic: Kana uine matambudziko nepancreas.
- Kurwara: Udza chiremba wako kana uine chero allergies, kwete chete ku capmatinib, asi kune chero mimwe mishonga, chikafu, dhayi, kana kuchengetedza.
- Kubata Pamuviri: Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uine kakufungira kuti une pamuviri, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako.
- Kuyamwisa: Kana uri amai vari kuyamwisa mwana, zivisa chiremba wako nezveizvi zvakare.
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Kuti mushonga ushande zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuushandisa nemazvo.
- Inwa mapiritsi aya negirazi remvura.
- Chinonyanya kukosha: Usapwanye, usapwanye, kana kutsenga mapiritsi aya. Medza piritsi rese.
- Unogona kunwa mushonga uyu usati wadya kana kuti wapedza kudya. Zvisinei, kana uchinzwa dumbu richirwadza, zvakanaka kuunwa pamwe chete nechikafu.
- Iva netsika yekunwa mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva. Nenzira iyi, hauzombokanganwi.
- Kana ukasangana nemigumisiro yakaipa, timu yako yehutano inogona kuchinja mushonga wako kana kukuudza kuti urege kutora mushonga kwenguva yakati. Usambofa wakachinja mushonga wako kana kurega kutora mushonga wega usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.
Zvakakosha: Usanwe muto wegrapefruit zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Muto wegrapefruit unogona kukanganisa mashandiro emushonga uyu.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi kana kuti ndikatora yakawandisa?
Kurasika kwemushonga: Usazvidya moyo. Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga wako panguva chaiyo, siya. Kutora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete kuti udzorere mupimo wakarasika kunogona kuva dambudziko guru . Saka, tora mushonga wako unotevera panguva chaiyo.
Kunwa mushonga wakawandisa: Kana uchifunga kuti wanwa mushonga wakawandisa, usavhunduka uye fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu
Mimwe mishonga, chikafu, nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvaunotora zvinogona kushanda pamwe chete ne capmatinib. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuzvitora pamwe chete zvinogona kuchinja mashandiro emushonga kana kuwedzera migumisiro yakaipa. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvese zvauri kutora.
| Rudzi rwezvinhu zvinogona kuroverana | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Mamwe maantibayotiki | Clarithromycin |
| Mishonga yezvirwere zvefungus (Antifungals) | Ketoconazole, itraconazole |
| Mishonga yeHIV kana Hepatitis (Antivirals) | Bvunza chiremba. |
| Muto weGrapefruit | Zvinofanira kumiswa zvachose. |
| Kafeini | Kofi, tii, zvinwiwa zvisina doro |
| Mishonga yekuderedza cholesterol | Rosuvastatin |
| Zvimwe | Digoxin, St. John's Wort (mushonga wemishonga) |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yemishonga, mavhitamini, nemishonga isiri yachiremba yauri kutora.
Migumisiro inoonekwa kana uchitora mushonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, capmatinib inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe midiki, asi mimwe inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.
| Kupatsanura migumisiro yakaipa | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Zvinhu zvekutaurira chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Matambudziko ekufema | Kukosora kwakaoma kusinganzwisisike, kunetseka kufema. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa mudumbu, kushaya chido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, ganda kana maziso kuita yero (jaundice), weti yero/brown yakasviba, uye tsvina yemudumbu. |
| Chipembenene | Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu (izvi zvinogona kupararira kumusana), kurwadziwa kunowedzera kana uchidya kana kubata dumbu, fivha, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa. |
| 🙂 Udza chiremba wako kana zvichiramba zvichiitika kana kuti zvichikunetsa. | |
| Kurwadziwa kwemuviri | Kurwadziwa kwemapfupa, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru. |
| Zvinetso zvakawanda | Kushaya chido chekudya, kuneta. |
| Kuzvimba | Kuzvimba kwezvitsitsinho, tsoka, kana maoko. |
| Ganda | Kunzwa chiedza. |
Munochengeta uye munorasa sei mishonga?
- Kuchengetedza: Gara uchichengeta mushonga uyu kure nevana nezvipfuyo. Chengeta patembiricha yemukamuri (20-25 degrees Celsius), kure nehunyoro, uye mubhodhoro rekutanga rakavharwa zvakanaka. Usabvise paketi diki (paketi inonwisa hunyoro) iri mukati mebhodhoro, sezvo ichibatsira kuchengetedza mushonga wakaoma. Rasa chero mushonga wasara mushure memavhiki matanhatu wavhura bhodhoro.
- Kurasa: Bvunza chiremba wako nezvenzira yakanakisisa yekurasa mushonga usina kushandiswa kana wapera basa. Kana izvozvo zvisingaite, bvisa mapiritsi mubhodhoro, uasanganise nechimwe chinhu chakaita setsvina yekatsi, ivhu, kana kofi, uaise mubhegi rinovharika kana mugaba, woakanda mumarara.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nguva dzose tora mushonga uyu sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, uye chete muchiyero chakanyorerwa. Usambofa wakachinja chiyero iwe pachako.
- Usanwe muto wegrapefruit zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yemiti yauri kutora.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekuoma kwekufema, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kana kuti ganda/maziso akaita yero.
- Dzivisa kubata pamuviri paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu uye kwevhiki imwe chete mushure mekurega. Dzivisawo kuyamwisa panguva iyi.
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