Munhu wese anotanga kutya kana akanzwa nezvemuchina uri muchipfuva chake, handiti? Izvozvo zvakajairika. Asi unoziva here kuti michina midiki iyi inobatsira mamiriyoni evanhu vane chirwere chemwoyo kurarama hupenyu hune hutano uye hurefu? Iyi midziyo yekurapa inokosha zvikuru inobatsira kuponesa hupenyu. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemidziyo iyi inobatsira mwoyo, kureva, Cardiac Assist Devices. Ngatibvisei kutya nekusava nechokwadi nezveizvi tonzwisisa zvinhu izvi.
Ndezvipi zvishandiso izvi zvinobatsira pamwoyo?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ichi chinhu chidiki chinogona kuiswa nachiremba wako muchipfuva chako kuti mwoyo wako ushande zvakanaka. Chishandiso ichi chinobatsira kana moyo wako uchida kuwedzerwa simba.
Fungidzira, kurova kwemoyo kwevamwe vanhu kunova kusina kurongeka. Tinozvidaidza kuti ``Arrhythmia''. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzora kurova kwemoyo, kudzivirira kumira kwemoyo kamwe kamwe, kana kubatsira moyo kupomba ropa mumuviri wese.
Ungasanzwa zvakanaka nepfungwa yekuva nemuchina muchipfuva chako, asi yeuka kuti mamiriyoni evanhu pasi rose vanovimba nemidziyo iyi kuti vararame hupenyu hune hutano uye hwakareba.
Ndedzipi mhando huru dzemidziyo iyi?
Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemidziyo inobatsira mwoyo. Chiremba anosarudza mudziyo wakakodzera zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemunhu mumwe nemumwe. Ngatitarisei mhando huru.
| Rudzi rweChishandiso | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvinorevei? |
|---|---|
| Chinopa simba remoyo | Izvi zvinoudza tsandanyama yemwoyo kuti, "Heino, rova panguva ino." Kureva kuti, zvinotumira masaini madiki emagetsi kuti kurova kwemoyo kurambe kuri padanho rakakodzera kune munhu ane kurova kwemoyo kwakanyanya. |
| Biventricular Pacemaker | Waya dzayo dzakabatana nemakamuri maviri epasi emwoyo (ventricles) nekamuri repamusoro rekurudyi (atrium), zvichiita kuti makamuri ese aya ashande pamwe chete, muchimiro chimwe chete. |
| Chinobvisa Kuora Kwemwoyo Chinoiswa Mukati (ICD) | Kana kurova kwemoyo kukanyanya zvine njodzi, mudziyo uyu unogona kuuona wobva waita kakuvhunduka nemagetsi kuti udzoke padanho rakakodzera. Izvi zvinodzivirira kubva pakufa kamwe kamwe. |
| Chishandiso Chekubatsira Ventricular (VAD) | Muchina uyu unobatsira mwoyo kupomba ropa mumuviri wese. Wakaita semubatsiri unoderedza basa remoyo. Unoshandiswa kuvanhu vane moyo isina simba. |
Sei mudziyo wakadaro uchidikanwa?
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei chiremba wako angakurudzira muchina wakadai. Zvikuru ndezvekudzora kumhanya kwemoyo, kudzivirira kumira kwemwoyo kamwe kamwe, kana kuvandudza kugona kwekufema.
Kana paine kusasimba mukushanda kwemoyo, chiremba wako ndiye achaona chikonzero chaicho uye achaona mudziyo wakakodzera.
Midziyo iyi inogona kudiwa nevanhu vane zvirwere zvinotevera:
- Kusashanda zvakanaka kwemoyo `(Arrhythmia)`
- Kuvharika kweMwoyo
- Matambudziko nechinhu chinosimudzira tsinga dzemwoyo (sinus node) (Sick Sinus Syndrome)
- Long QT Syndrome (chirwere chenguva refu cheQT)
- Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza (Tachycardia)
- Kurova kwemoyo kunonoka zvakanyanya (Bradycardia)
- Kupera kweropa mumoyo, chirwere chine njodzi uye chinotyisidzira hupenyu hwemoyo
- Kukundikana kwemoyo: Kusakwanisa kwemoyo kupomba ropa rakakwana mumuviri.
- Cardiomyopathy (zvirwere zvetsandanyama dzemwoyo)
Midziyo iyi inoshanda sei?
Fungidzira chiremba wako achiisa mudziyo nokungwarira, wakaita se pacemaker kana ICD, pasi peganda rechipfuva chako. Zvadaro, vanobatanidza waya dzakatetepa (leads) kubva pairi kuenda kunzvimbo dzakatarwa mumoyo mako. Waya idzi dzinobvumira mudziyo 'kuteerera' mashandiro emoyo wako uye kutumira masaini emagetsi ekugadzirisa kurova kwemoyo wako kana zvichidikanwa. ICD inogonawo kukonzera kuvhunduka kwemagetsi kana zvichidikanwa.
Midziyo iyi inoshanda zvichienderana nepurogiramu yakagadzirwa nachiremba kunze. Ine bhatiri diki, rinogara kwenguva refu .
Chimwe chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti mimwe michina inogona kuunganidza ruzivo nezvemoyo wako yorutumira kuna chiremba wako nefoni kana internet. Saka, kunyangwe usingaendi kuchipatara nguva dzose, chiremba wako anogona kuziva mamiriro emoyo wako. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira zvikuru pakuona chero shanduko dzisati dzanyanya kuipa.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira kushandisa zvishandiso izvi?
- Dziviriro inoponesa hupenyu kubva pakumira kwemwoyo kamwe kamwe.
- Kutenderera kweropa mumuviri kuri nani.
- Kugadziriswa kwemutinhimira wekurova kwemoyo.
- Kuderera kwezviratidzo zvine chekuita nekurova kwemoyo (senge dzungu, kuneta).
- Kudzikira kwekugara muchipatara nekuda kwechirwere chemwoyo.
- Mimwe michina inogona kuiswa kuburikidza nekucheka kudiki, pane kucheka kukuru .
- Bhatiri remuchina uyu rinogara kwenguva yakareba , kubva pamakore matanhatu kusvika gumi nemashanu .
Ndezvipi njodzi kana migumisiro inogona kuitika?
Sezvinoitwa chero nzira ipi zvayo yekurapa, kune dzimwe njodzi diki diki dzinobatanidzwa. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti idzi hadziwanzoitika uye kuti vanachiremba vanongwarira zvikuru nezveizvi.
- Kubuda ropa.
- Buri diki kwazvo mumoyo rinogona kuumbwa kana mudziyo wacho waiswa (izvi hazviwanzoitiki).
- Pneumothorax.
- Kugwamba kweropa.
- Kukuvara kana kutyoka kwewaya dzemudziyo.
- Kusashanda zvakanaka kwemudziyo.
- Kufambisa mudziyo.
- Zvirwere zvine chekuita nemidziyo.
Kana chimwe chinhu chakadai chikaitika, timu yako yezvekurapa inogara yakagadzirira kupa kurapwa kwakakodzera.
Ndinofanira kungwarira sei pandinenge ndichishandisa mudziyo?
Mushure mekunge mudziyo wacho waiswa, unogona kuenderera mberi nehupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva sezvawagara uchiita. Zvisinei, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvekufunga nezvazvo.
| Chokwadi | Zvekuita |
|---|---|
| Mugwagwa weKucheka | Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba yekuti ungachengeta sei ganda rakachekwa. |
| Kurovedza muviri uye kushanda | Uchafanira kuderedza mabasa akadai sekusimudza zvinhu zvinorema pakutanga. Bvunza chiremba wako kuti ungatanga riini kutyaira mota woenda kubasa zvakare. |
| Kuongororwa kweMRI | Kana muchida kuongororwa neMRI, iva nechokwadi chekuti mataura nachiremba wenyu. Vanhu vazhinji vane michina vanogona kuita MRI, asi chiremba wenyu anofanira kuziva nezve matanho akakosha amunofanira kutora kuti muve vakachengeteka. |
| Zvishongedzo zvezuva nezuva | Zvinhu zvezuva nezuva zvakaita semafoni, maovheni ema microwave, uye ma security scanners hazviwanzo kukonzera matambudziko. Usazvidya moyo nazvo. |
| Fonera chiremba wako kana uine zviratidzo izvi: | |
| |
Unofanira kuona chiremba wako kanenge kamwe chete pagore (kazhinji pakutanga) kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mudziyo wacho uri kushanda nemazvo. Zvakare, usazeza kufonera chiremba wako chero nguva yaunonzwa chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki kana chisina kugadzikana.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Midziyo yekubatsira pamoyo tekinoroji yakachengeteka uye inoponesa hupenyu inogona kukubatsira kurarama hupenyu hune hutano uye hurefu. Usatya kuishandisa.
- Zvichienderana nemamiriro emwoyo wako, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzezvishandiso zvakaita sepacemakers, ICDs, uye VADs. Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza kuti ndeipi yakakunakira.
- Mushure mekunge mudziyo waiswa, gara uchitevera mirairo yachiremba wako maererano nemabasa, MRI scans, nezvimwewo.
- Kazhinji hapana chikonzero chekutya zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvemazuva ese zvakaita semafoni nema microwave.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki, zvakaita sefivha, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, dzungu, kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yekuvhiyiwa, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika.
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