Iwe une dumbu rinorwadzawo here? Ngatidzidzei nezvechirwere ichi chekorera!

Unoyeuka here kuti dzimwe nguva unongoerekana wava nemanyoka? Dzimwe nguva zvinongogara kwezuva rimwe chete kana maviri uye zvobva zvapora zvega. Asi, fungidzira, kana uine manyoka anonaya mvura nguva dzese, unonzwa usina simba, wotanga kurutsa... Wobva wafanira kungwarira zvishoma. Nekuti, inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chechirwere chinonzi Cholera, chinogona kuva nengozi zvishoma. Usatya, nhasi tichataura nezve cholera iyi zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa. Zvakakosha kuziva nezvazvo, nekuti tinogona kuzvidzivirira uye kuwana kurapwa nekukurumidza kana zvichidikanwa.

Chii chinonzi cholera? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, cholera chirwere chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya chinoitika mudumbu medu. Izvi zvinokonzera manyoka akawandisa uye ane mvura. Kutaura chokwadi, mvura yese mumuviri inorasika. Tinoti dambudziko iri nderekushaya mvura mumuviri. Kwete izvozvo chete, asi muviri wedu unorasikirwawo nemaelectrolyte , ayo ari mamineral akakosha anobatsira muviri kushanda zvakanaka.

Zvakakosha: Cholera chirwere chinogona kuuraya kana chikasarapwa zvakanaka. Kana uine manyoka, tanga kunwa mvura yakawanda, yakaita semvura nejusi. Kana manyoka acho akanyanya, kana uchirutsa zvakanyanya, kana uine zviratidzo zvekupererwa nemvura mumuviri, unofanira kuenda kuchipatara nekukasika .

Korera inonyanya kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzisina mvura yakachena uye hutsanana hwakakodzera. Inogonawo kubatwa nekudya hove dzisina kubikwa, dzakadai sehove dzemugungwa. Dzimwe nguva, korera inogona kupararira muzvirwere mushure menjodzi dzechisikigo, dzakadai semvura zhinji, kudengenyeka kwenyika, uye madutu.

Korera inonyanya kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzipi?

Munhoroondo yese, zvirwere zvecholera zvave zvichiitika kwese kwese pasi rose. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura, kubuda kwechirwere ichi kwave kuchitaurwa mu:

• Kubva kune dzimwe nyika muAsia
• Nyika dziri kumaodzanyemba kweSahara Desert muAfrica (Sub-Saharan Africa)
• Kubva kuCaribbean Islands

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vari pakati pemiriyoni imwe nemamiriyoni mana pasi rose vanobatwa nechirwere chekorera gore rega rega, uye vanhu vari pakati pe20,000 nevanodarika 100,000 vanofa nacho gore rega rega. Saka ichi hachisi chirwere chinofanira kutorwa sechisina basa.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekorera? Unozviziva sei ?

Chiratidzo chikuru chekorera tsvina ine mvura . Izvi zvinowanzova manyoka akaita segrey, ane makore mashoma, akafanana nemanyoka. Funga nezvemvura inobuda patinosuka mupunga tisati taubika... ndizvo zvazviri. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuona zvidimbu zvidiki zvemanyoka zvichiyangarara mutsvina. Vanachiremba vanodanawo kuti 'tsvina yemupunga' . Manyoka aya anogona kungoerekana anyanya uye anogona kukonzera kupera mvura mumuviri kunotyisidzira hupenyu.

Zvimwe zviratidzo ndeizvi:

• Kurutsa
• Nyota yakanyanya
• Kuneta
• Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kana kushaya simba
• Dzungu
• Kuderedza zvakanyanya kana kumira kuita weti
• Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza

Asi unofanirawo kuziva kuti vanhu vazhinji vane cholera vanogona kusaratidza zviratidzo. Vanogona kuparadzira chirwere ichi kune vamwe, vasingatombozivi kuti vanorwara.

Chii chinokonzera cholera? Tinoiwana sei ?

Cholera inokonzerwa nerudzi rwebhakitiriya rinonzi Vibrio cholerae (kana kuti V. cholerae) . Bhakitiriya iri rinogara mumvura inodziya, ine munyu mushoma (ine brackish). Saka, patinonwa mvura kana kudya chikafu chakasvibiswa nebhakitiriya iri reV. cholerae, bhakitiriya iri rinonamatira pamadziro eura hwedu hudiki uye rinoburitsa chepfu imomo. Imhaka yechepfu idzi ndipo patinowana manyoka.

Saka, nzira huru dzatinogona kubata nadzo cholera ndeidzi:

• Nekudya hove dzisina kubikwa semaoyster.
• Nekunwa mvura yakasvibiswa netsvina/tsvina ine mabhakitiriya eV. cholerae.
• Nekudya chikafu chakagadzirwa nemvura ine mabhakitiriya eV. cholerae.

Ko cholera inogona kutapuriranwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu here?

Korera haiparadzirwi zvakananga kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu, sedzihwa. Kureva kuti, haiparadzirwi nekutaura kana kuva pedyo nemumwe munhu. Zvisinei, inogona kupararira zvisina kunanga . Unoziva here kuti sei ? Munzvimbo dzisina mvura yakachena uye dzisina zvimbuzi zvakawanda, kana tsvina yemunhu ane korera yakasviba ikapinda munharaunda, inogona kusvibisa mvura (semuenzaniso, mvura yemutsime, mvura yerwizi). Kana ukanwa mvura iyoyo, kana kubika nemvura iyoyo, kana kugeza maoko ako nayo, chirwere ichi chinogona kupararira kune vamwe. Ndosaka kuchena kwakakosha.

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nekorera?

Kupararira kwechirwere chekorera kunowanzoitika munzvimbo dzisina mvura yakachena, hutsanana hwakakodzera, uye nzira dzekuchenesa mvura yekunwa nekubika. Njodzi iyi yakanyanyawo munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa nenjodzi dzechisikigo (dzakadai sekudengenyeka kwenyika kana mafashamo).

Kunyangwe chero munhu ane hutachiona hweV. cholerae achigona kubatwa nekorera, vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi huru. Unogonawo kuva panjodzi huru yekubatwa nekorera kana:

• Kana uri mukadzi.
• Kana rudzi rweropa rako ruri 'O'.
• Kana acid yemudumbu mako yakaderera, kureva kuti, kana uine chirwere chinonzi hypochlorhydria (semuenzaniso, kana uchigara uchitora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana proton pump inhibitors yekurapa gastritis).
• Kana wakavhiyiwa kubvisa chikamu chedumbu rako kana kuti dumbu rako rese (gastrectomy).
• Kana uine chirwere cheH. pylori .

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kukonzera cholera? Izvi zvine njodzi here?

Korera ine njodzi zvikuru nekuda kwezvinhu zviviri : kupera mvura mumuviri uye kurasikirwa nema electrolytes mumuviri . Matambudziko anokonzerwa nemamiriro aya anogona kuuraya nekukurumidza. Matambudziko akadaro anosanganisira:

• Kuvhunduka kweropa neropa: Uku kuvhunduka kunokonzerwa nekudzikira kwehuwandu hweropa nemvura mumuviri.
• Matambudziko ekurova kwemoyo.
• Kukundikana kwenhengo dzemuviri, kunyanya itsvo.

Ndosaka tichiti kana paine chinofungidzirwa kuti une cholera, zvakakosha zvikuru kutsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Ko cholera inoonekwa sei nemazvo?

Vanachiremba vanoongorora korera nekutora tsandanyama uye kutarisa kuti pane mabhakitiriya eV. cholerae here. Dzimwe nguva chiremba wako anogonawo kuita bvunzo dzeropa kuti aone huwandu hwemunyu mumuviri wako uye kushaya mvura mumuviri.

Mishonga yekorera ndeipi?

Chinhu chakakosha chekuita pakurapa cholera kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri . Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekunwa mvura yakawanda, kana kupa mvura inopinzwa mutsinga (IV fluids) kana zvichidikanwa. Pamusoro pezvo, vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanokupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakaita sedoxycycline, erythromycin, kana azithromycin kuti ikubatsire kupora nekukurumidza.

Kupa vana vadiki vane mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumakore mashanu mishonga yekuwedzera zinc ndeimwe yenzira dzekurapa.

Zvakakosha: Mishonga yekurwisa manyoka haikurudzirwi pakurapa korera. Inogona kuwedzera zviratidzo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti manyoka inzira yemuviri yekuburitsa utachiona.

Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kukorera? Ndedzipi nzira dzekudzivirira?

Nzira dzakanakisisa dzekudzivirira cholera ndeidzi:

• Inwa mvura yakacheneswa chete. Virisa mvura yacho zvakanaka. Kana kuiisa mu chlorine kuti icheneswe.
• Geza maoko ako zvakanaka nemvura yakachena nesipo, kunyanya usati wadya, wagadzirira chikafu, uye mushure mekushandisa chimbuzi.
• Kana usina chokwadi nezvekuchena kwemvura yaunogara, shandisa mvura yemubhodhoro chete pakunwa nekubika.

Kana uchigara munzvimbo ine njodzi huru yekubatwa nekorera, kana kuti uri kuenda kune imwe, kune majekiseni emumuromo anowanikwa. Rangarira kuti kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichigona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yekuwana chirwere ichi, hazvibvisi njodzi yacho zvachose.

Pamwero mukuru, nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira cholera ndeyekupa munhu wese mvura yakachena yekunwa uye hutsanana hwakanaka. Izvi zvinoda mapurogiramu epasi rose ekubatsira vanhu uye ehutano hweveruzhinji.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukabatwa necholera? Unofanira kuenda kuchipatara riini nekukasika?

Kana ukabatwa nekorera - kana chero chirwere chinokonzera manyoka kana kurutsa - chinhu chakakosha kunwa mvura yakawanda usati wapera mvura mumuviri .

• Chii chakanaka kunwa?Mvura, porridge ine munyu, soups, uye mishonga yekudzorera mvura mumuviri (ORS), yakaita seJeevani yedu, kana Pedialyte® kana Ceralyte®, yaunogona kutenga kupharmacy, ndiyo sarudzo dzakanakisisa dzekugara uine mvura yakakwana mumuviri.
• Chii chisingafaniri kunwiwa? Zvinwiwa zvinotapira zvakaita sezvinwiwa zvemitambo, majusi emichero, uye soda zvinogona kuwedzera manyoka nekuti ane shuga yakawanda. Zvakare, dzivisa kutora mishonga yekudzivirira manyoka.

Unofanira kuenda kuchipatara (ETU) nekukasika rini?

Manyoka anogona kukurumidza kukupedza mvura mumuviri. Kana uine manyoka akanyanya kana kurutsa, enda kuchipatara kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza. Kana uine manyoka kana kurutsa uye zviratidzo izvi, fonera 911 (1990 Suwaseriya muSri Lanka) nekukasika kana kuenda kuchipatara nekukasika:

• Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama
• Nyota yakanyanya
• Kurasikirwa kweweti kwakaderera zvakanyanya kana kuti kwakakwana
• Dzungu
• Kushaya simba
• Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza
• Kuvhiringidzika kana kuchinja kwemamiriro epfungwa

Ko cholera icharapwa here pasina kurapwa?

Ehe, korera inogona kurapwa pasina mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kudzora zviratidzo nemazvo . Izvi zvinoreva kunwa mvura yakawanda, kutsiva electrolytes, uye kudzivirira kurwara zvakanyanya.

Kana munhu achirapwa – ndiko kuti, kana aine mvura yakakwana kuti asapere mvura mumuviri – huwandu hwevanhu vanofa nekorera hunosvika 1%. Zvisinei, kana ikasarapwa, huwandu uhwu hunopfuura 50% . Izvi zvinoratidza kukosha kwekurapwa, handiti?

Mibvunzo ipi yaunofanira kubvunza chiremba?

Kana uchifungidzira kuti une cholera, zvingabatsira kubvunza mibvunzo iyi paunoona chiremba:

• Ndeipi nzira yakanakisisa yekurapwa nemvura yakakwana mumuviri?
• Ndingaitei kana ndichinzwa kupera mvura mumuviri?
• Ndingaitei kuti ndidzivise korera kuti isapararire kune vamwe?

Kana ndikaenda kunzvimbo ine cholera, ndingazvidzivirira sei ?

MuUnited States, kune sangano rinonzi CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Pawebhusaiti yavo (Travel Health Notices), vafambi vanogona kuwana ruzivo nezvenzvimbo dzine zvirwere zvakaita secholera zvakanyanya.

Kana uchigara munzvimbo ine cholera yakawanda, kana kuti uri kuronga kuenda kune imwe, chenjerera mvura yaunonwa. Geza maoko ako zvakanaka, uye chenjerera paunenge uchigadzira chikafu. Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kukubatsira:

• Mvura yakabhotorowa
• Mapiritsi eChlorine - mvura yekuchenesa
• Bleach yemumba - yekuchenesa mvura (shandisa huwandu hwakakodzera)
• Mapiritsi eIodine - mvura yekuchenesa
• Zvekudya zvakatoiswa mumapaketi

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Saka, kana uine manyoka akanyanya, kungave nekuda kwekorera kana chimwe chikonzero, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika . Unofanira kutsiva mvura nemaelectrolyte kuti udzivise kupera mvura mumuviri. Dambudziko iri, rinonzi kupera mvura mumuviri, rinogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ehutano uye kunyange rufu.

Kunyangwe tisingawanzonzwa nezve cholera, ichiri njodzi huru kuhutano pasi rose. Mapazi ehutano hweveruzhinji ari kushanda pamwe chete kuderedza kupararira kwecholera nerufu, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa.

Kana uri kuenda kunzvimbo ine cholera yakawanda, kuwana mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere kunogona kukubatsira kukudzivirira iwe nevamwe. Inwa mvura yakawanda, porridge ine munyu, uye jeevani kana wangotanga manyoka. Kana usina chokwadi kana uchigona kuramba uine mvura yakakwana mumuviri, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza . Yeuka, kuchena ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira cholera!

Cholera , manyoka, kurutsa, kupera mvura mumuviri, utachiona hwemabhakitiriya, Vibrio cholerae, mvura yakachena, utsanana, zvirwere zvinotapukira