Paunoenda kuna chiremba, pamwe wakanzwa vachiti, "Ngationgororei ropa," handiti? Kazhinji, vanenge vachitaura nezveKuverengwa Kweropa Kwakazara, kana kuti bvunzo yeCBC yatinoziva tese. Iyi bvunzo yakajairika, iri nyore. Asi paunowana mushumo, zvakajairika kunzwa kutya uye kutya kana ukaona mavara nenhamba dziri pairi. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvezviri mumushumo uyu weCBC uye zvauri kutaura nenzira iri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Chii chinonzi bvunzo iyi yeCBC?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, CBC bvunzo inoverenga mhando huru dzemasero ari muropa rako. Ropa redu harisi mvura tsvuku chete. Rine mhando dzakasiyana dzemasero akakosha kumiviri yedu. CBC inonyanya kutarisa mhando nhatu idzi dzemasero: masero matsvuku eropa , masero machena eropa , uye maplatelet .
Zvino, ngationei kuti chiremba angaraira riini bvunzo iyi yeCBC:
- Sechikamu chekuongorora hutano nguva dzose: Kunyangwe kana usina chirwere, izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zviri kufamba zvakanaka.
- Tsvaga chikonzero chezviratidzo: Izvi zvichakubatsira kuwana chikonzero chezvinhu zvakaita sekunzwa kushaya simba nguva dzose, kuneta, fivha, uye kukwenya dzimwe nguva .
- Tarisa kana une anemia: Nzira yakanakisisa yekuziva zvechokwadi kana uine anemia, iyo inowanzoonekwa nevanhu vazhinji muSri Lanka, ndeyekuongororwa ropa.
- Tarisa chirwere chagara chiripo: Kana uine chirwere chine chekuita neropa, bvunzo iyi inoitirwa nguva nenguva kuti ionekwe mamiriro acho.
- Tarisa migumisiro yemishonga: Izvi zvakakosha kuti uone kana mimwe yemishonga yauri kutora, kunyanya iyo inoshandiswa pakurapa kenza (chemotherapy), iri kukanganisa masero ako eropa.
Unoita sei bvunzo iyi?
Izvi zviri nyore kwazvo uye zvinogona kupedzwa mumaminitsi mashoma. Haufanire kushanda nesimba zvakanyanya.
Kana uri kungoongororwa CBC, unogona kudya nekunwa zvakajairika. Zvisinei, kana uri kuongororwazve, senge bvunzo yeshuga yeropa yekutsanya, chiremba wako achakuudza kuti usadye kana kunwa kwemaawa mashoma. Paunoenda ku lab, mukoti kana nyanzvi ye lab anotora sampuli diki yeropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako nesirinji diki. Zvinongotora maminetsi mashoma chete uye zvinonzwa sekunge uri kuruma masvosve. Mushure meizvozvo, unogona kuenda kumba zvakajairika. Sample yeropa inoongororwa ku lab uchishandisa muchina uye mushumo unogadzirwa.
Zvinotaurwa neCBC report uye avhareji yemitengo
Zvakanaka, ngatitarisei zvikamu zvakakosha zvemushumo uyu uye zvazvinoreva. Ndaisa izvi mutafura iri pazasi kuti uzvinzwisise zviri nyore. Yeuka, 'tsika dzakajairika' idzi dzinogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva murabhoritari kuenda kune imwe, zvichienderana nezera uye murume kana mukadzi.
| Chii chiri kuyedzwa (chiratidzo) | Zvinoreva zviri nyore | Nzvimbo yeReference |
|---|---|---|
| Masero machena eropa (WBCs) | Zvakafanana nemapurisa emuviri. Zvinotidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere nekurwisa utachiona. Zvakawanda zveizvi zvinogona kukonzera kutapukirwa. Zvishoma zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yezvirwere. | Masero 4,500 - 11,000 pa microliter imwe neimwe |
| Masero matsvuku eropa (RBCs) | Vanotora okisijeni kubva mumapapu voiparadzira mumuviri wese. Kana izvi zvapera, chirwere chinonzi "anemia" chinoitika. | Varume: 4.5 - 5.9 miriyoni/mcL Vakadzi: 4.1 - 5.1 miriyoni/mcL |
| Hemoglobin (Hb kana Hgb) | Iri ndiro puroteni rinochengeta okisijeni mukati memasero matsvuku eropa. Ichi ndicho chinhu chikuru chinoyera anemia. | Varume: 14 - 17.5 g/dL Vakadzi: 12.3 - 15.3 gm/dL |
| Hematocrit (Hct) | Inokuudza kuti chikamu cheropa rako chinoumbwa nemasero matsvuku ndechipi. Kana chakaderera, unogona kunge uine iron shoma. Kana chakakwira, unogona kunge usina mvura mumuviri. | Varume: 41.5% - 50.4% Vakadzi:35.9% - 44.6% |
| MCV (Avhareji Yehuwandu hweCorpuscular) | Avhareji yehukuru hwemasero matsvuku eropa. Kana akakura zvakanyanya, zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekushaikwa kwevhitamini B12 kana folate. Kana ari madiki zvakanyanya, zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekushaya ropa, senge kushomeka kwesimbi. | 80 - 96 |
| Maplatelet | Masero aya anobatsira kumisa kubuda kweropa uye kugonya ropa kana paine kukuvara. | 150,000 - 450,000/mcL |
Zvakakosha: Usatonga mamiriro ako ezvinhu zvichibva pane zviri patafura iyi. Chiremba wako chete ndiye anogona kuongorora mushumo uyu nemazvo uye kuusanganisa nezvimwe zviratidzo zvako uye mamiriro ehutano kuti usvike pamhedziso chaiyo. Chinyorwa chino chinongokupa kunzwisisa kwekutanga kweizvi.
Chii chimwe chingave chiri mumushumo weCBC?
Dzimwe nguva, kana chiremba achida kunyatsoongorora mamiriro ako ezvinhu, anotarisa pane zvimwe zvinhu zviri muCBC report. Kunyange zvazvo mazita avo akaoma kutaura, zvavari kureva zviri nyore.
- MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin): Izvi zvinoreva huwandu hwehemoglobin musero rimwe chete dzvuku reropa.
- MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration): Inoyera huwandu hwehemoglobin muropa rakapihwa.
- RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width): Inoratidza kuti saizi dzemasero matsvuku ako dzakasiyana sei. Haasi masero ese ane saizi imwe chete.
- Kuwanda kwemasero matsvuku mumuviri: Kuyera huwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa asati akura, kana kuti achangoumbwa.
- MPV (Avhareji Yehuwandu hwemaplatelet): Avhareji yehukuru hwemaplatelet ako.
- PDW (Platelet Distribution Width): Inoratidza kuti saizi dzemaplatelet dzakasiyana sei.
- Kusiyana kweMasero Machena Eropa: Kune marudzi mashanu emasero machena eropa (neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils). Bvunzo iyi inoratidza kuti mangani emhando imwe neimwe aripo zvakasiyana. Izvi zvinogona kupa pfungwa yakajeka yezvinhu zvakaita sehutachiona kana allergies.
Kuburikidza nekubatanidza zvese izvi, chiremba anowana kunzwisisa kwehutano hwako hwese. Saka usazvidya mwoyo kana chimwe chinhu chiri mumushumo chakakwira kana kuti chakaderera. Chingave chiitiko chenguva pfupi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kweCBC inzira inokosha zvikuru uye inopa ruzivo nezvemasero ari muropa rako.
- Izvi zvinogona kupa zviratidzo nezve anemia, hutachiona, nezvimwe zvinetso zvehutano.
- Usavhunduke kana mushumo wako unoratidza kukosha kuri kunze kwe 'normal range'. Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi.
- Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuratidza chiremba wako gwaro reCBC womubvunza kuti akutsanangurire. Usangotsvaga pa internet kana kuedza kuongorora chirwere chako wega.
- Kana usinganzwisisi zviri kutsanangurwa nachiremba wako, usatya kubvunza mibvunzo zvakare. Ikodzero yako kuziviswa nezvehutano hwako.
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