Ungayeuka kuti iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva pawaiva muchipatara, chiremba aikutanga kubaya jekiseni rakakosha kudzivirira kuungana kweropa. Iri jekiseni rinowanzo kuvezwa pasi peganda remudumbu. Imwe jekiseni yakadaro inonzi Dalteparin. Inoshandiswa kudzivirira kuungana kweropa, pamwe nekurapa kuungana kweropa kwakatoumbwa. Nhasi, tichataura nezvemushonga uyu unokosha zvakadzama.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Dalteparin?
Dalteparin mushonga wekuderedza ropa . Asi kana ukati "mushonga wekuderedza ropa," hazvideredzi ukobvu hweropa, zvinononotsa maitiro ekugwamba kweropa. Ndewemhando yepamusoro yemishonga inonzi Heparin. Kutaura chokwadi, tinodana mushonga uyu kuti Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH).
Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kukuru, kurwara nemoyo, kana murwere anogara akarara kwenguva refu, njodzi yekuti ropa riungane mutsinga inenge yakakura. Vanachiremba vanoshandisa mushonga uyu kuderedza njodzi iyoyo.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga uyu, anofanira kuziva nhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuita kuti zvive nengozi kushandisa mushonga uyu. Saka, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvinotevera:
- Kana uine matambudziko ekubuda ropa.
- Kana uchizovhiyiwa mune ramangwana.
- Kana uine BP yakakwira.
- Kana wakambobuda ropa mudumbu kare.
- Kana wakambova nestroke kare.
- Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo kana mavharuvhu emwoyo.
- Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo kana chirwere chechiropa.
- Kana huwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, kana maplatelet muropa huri pasi.
- Kana uine allergy kana uine Dalteparin, Heparin, nyama yenguruve kana nyama yenguruve, latex, mimwe mishonga, kana chikafu.
- Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa.
Sezvo mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva uchigadzirwa nezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nenguruve, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako kana uine allergy nenguruve.
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa sei?
Iyi ijekiseni rinobayiwa pasi peganda. Rinowanzopihwa muchipatara kana kukiriniki. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, uchadzidziswa kuipiwa nemazvo kumba.
- Inwa mushonga panguva chaiyo: Inwa mushonga nenguva chaiyo yawakaudzwa nachiremba wako kuti unwe. Usadarike mishonga kana kuinwa kakawanda.
- Usamira kamwe kamwe: Zvinorambidzwa zvachose kurega kutora mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe usina kurairwa nachiremba. Kuita izvi kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekugwamba ropa zvakare.
- Rasa tsono zvakachengeteka: Usarasire tsono dzakamboshandiswa nemasirinji mumarara. Pane mudziyo wakakosha wadzinoisa (mudziyo unopinza). Kana usina, bvunza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
Mushonga uyu ungapiwa vana here?
Ehe, mune dzimwe nguva, mushonga uyu unopiwa kuvana vane mwedzi mumwe chete. Asi unogadzirwa nokungwarira uye uchitarisirwa nachiremba chete.
Chii chekuita kana mushonga wacho wakawedzerwa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika . Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira zvakanyanya paunenge uchitora mushonga
Zvakakosha zvikuru kufunga nezvekuchengetedzeka kwako paunenge uchishandisa mushonga uyu.
- Usapotsa bvunzo dzekurapa: Chiremba wako achakukumbira kuti uongororwe ropa, kunyanya kuti uone huwandu hwemaplatelet mumuviri wako. Ita bvunzo idzi nekukasika.
- Zivisai nezvemaoparesheni: Kana muchizovhiyiwa chero kupi zvako, sekubviswa kwezino, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba kuti muri kutora dalteparin.
- Chenjerera kukuvara: Usaite mitambo nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara panguva iyi. Chenjerera zvikuru paunenge uchishandisa maturusi akapinza nemapanga. Kana ukaveura ndebvu, zviri nani kushandisa reza yemagetsi. Chenjerera paunenge uchikwesha mazino ako uye uchigadzira floss.
- Chenjerera kudonha: Kana ukadonha uchinwa mushonga uyu, panogona kubuda ropa mukati, kunyangwe pasina kukuvara kunooneka. Saka, kana izvi zvikaitika, zivisa chiremba wako.
- Kushandiswa kwenguva refu: Kushandisa mushonga uyu kwenguva refu kunogona kuderedza mapfupa uye kuwedzera njodzi yekutyoka. Taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Kutora mimwe mishonga paunenge uchitora dalteparin kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubuda ropa. Saka, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora, kunyangwe mavhitamini.
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Mienzaniso nezvinyorwa |
|---|---|
| Aspirin nemishonga yakafanana | Izvi zvinosanganisira aspirin ine mwero mudiki, iyo inopihwa kune chirwere chemwoyo. |
| Mimwe mishonga inoomesa ropa | Mimwe mishonga inobvisa ropa rakanyanya yakaita seWarfarin neClopidogrel. |
| Mishonga Inoderedza Marwadzo (NSAIDs) | Mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo uye inorwisa kuzvimba yakaita seIbuprofen, Naproxen, uye Diclofenac. |
| Dipyridamole | Uyu mushonga unoshandiswawo kudzivirira kuumbwa kweropa. |
Ndezvipi migumisiro inogona kuonekwa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, dalteparin inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, asi mimwe yacho iri nyore.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Hunhu |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Zviratidzo zvekubuda ropa | Nhema, tsvina yekunonoka, kurutsa kunoita sekofi yakakuyiwa, weti yakatsvuka kana yebrown yakasviba, mavanga madiki matsvuku/pepuru paganda, mavanga asina kujairika kana kubuda ropa. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Kuchinja panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni | Kurwadziwa, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba kudiki panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni. |
Rondedzero iyi haina migumisiro yese inogona kuitika. Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Dalteparin mushonga unobatsira zvikuru mukuderedza ropa. Usatange kana kurega kuishandisa usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye chero matambudziko aunawo (kunyanya matambudziko ekubuda ropa, chirwere chechiropa/itsvo).
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekubuda ropa, zvakaita setsvina nhema, kurutsa kunoratidzika sekunge kofi yakakuyiwa, weti tsvuku, kana maronda asina kujairika, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika .
- Zvidzivirire zvakanyanya kubva pakudonha, maronda, uye kukuvara paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
- Tevedzera mirairo chaiyo yekuti ungawana sei mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere uye kuti ungarasa sei tsono dzakamboshandiswa.
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