Waneta nekudziirwa nechando, mhino dzakavharika, uye mhino dzinoyerera here? Kana kuti une allergy inoita kuti uhotsire, uve nemaziso matsvuku, uye mhino dzinoyerera here kana uchifema guruva? Nhasi tichataura nezvemushonga unowanzo kurudzirwa nachiremba kwauri panguva dzakadai. Une mazita maviri: Dexbrompheniramine nePseudoephedrine. Ngationei kuti mushonga uyu unoita sei uye kuti ungaushandisa sei.
Mushonga uyu chii? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...
Uyu musanganiswa wemhando mbiri dzemishonga. Kutaura chokwadi, mune mhando mbiri huru dzemishonga mukati mepiritsi iri.
1. Mushonga wekurwisa ganda: Uyu unoshandiswa kudzora zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa neallergies. Semuenzaniso, unomisa zvinhu zvakaita semaziso matsvuku, maziso ane mvura, mhino inoyerera, uye kuhotsira.
2. Mushonga wekubvisa tsinga: Uyu unoshandiswa kuderedza mhino dzakavharika. Kana uine dzihwa, tsinga dzeropa dziri mukati memhino dzako dzinozvimba, zvichiita kuti mhino dzako dzivhare. Saka mushonga uyu unoderedza kuzvimba uye unoita kuti zvive nyore kufema.
Muchidimbu, mushonga uyu unoshandiswa kudzora zviratidzo zvinonetsa zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvinokonzerwa nedzihwa, allergies, kana furuu . MuSri Lanka, mushonga uyu unogona kuwanikwa pasi pemazita akasiyana-siyana emhando. Semuenzaniso, unogona kutaura mazita akadai sekuti `(Acticon Cold & Allergy)`, `(Conex)`, `(Durahist)`.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru . Usati watora mushonga uyu, unofanira kupa chiremba wako tsananguro yakazara yehutano hwako . Kunyanya kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zviri pazasi, iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza nezvazvo.
| Dambudziko rako rehutano | Sei tichifanira kuzivisa nezvazvo? |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheshuga | Zvimwe zvezvinoshandiswa mumushonga uyu zvinogona kukanganisa huwandu hweshuga muropa. |
| Glaucoma | Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera kumanikidzwa kwemaziso, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera glaucoma. |
| Chirwere chemwoyo kana BP yakakwira | Chinhu chinobvisa kudzimbira mumuviri chiri mumushonga uyu chinogona kuwedzera BP uye kurova kwemoyo. |
| Zvirwere zvekufema (semuenzaniso asthma, COPD) | Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kungwarira kunofanira kuitwa nekuti zvinogona kukonzera kuti zvinobuda muhuro hwekufema zvikure. |
| Chirwere chethyroid | Kune vanhu vane thyroid gland inoshanda zvakanyanya, mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa zvinhu zvakaita sekurova kwemoyo. |
| Kuoma kwekuita weti | Kuita weti kunogona kuoma, kunyanya kuvarume vane prostate yakakura. |
| Kutora mishonga yeMAOI | Kana wakambotora mishonga yeMAOI yekudzora kushushikana yakaita se`(Marplan)`,`(Nardil)`,`(Parnate)` mumazuva gumi nemana apfuura, kutora mushonga uyu kunogona kukonzera BP yakakwira. |
| Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchitarisira mwana | Dzivisa kutora mushonga uyu usina kurairwa nachiremba. |
| Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa (Kuyamwisa) | Mushonga uyu unogona kupinda mumukaka wemuzamu wokanganisa mwana. |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Nzira yekushandisa mushonga uyu iri nyore kwazvo.
- Medza piritsi iri negirazi remvura.
- Unogona kunwa mushonga uyu usati wadya kana kuti wapedza kudya, asi kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, zvakanaka kuunwa pamwe chete nechikafu.
- Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, usatore zvinopfuura zvakanyorerwa nachiremba kana kuatora nguva yakatarwa isati yasvika.
- Kana ikapihwa vana: Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unopiwa vana vane makore anopfuura matanhatu. Asi unofanira kungopihwa kana chiremba ataura newe.
- Vanhu vane makore anopfuura 65: Vanhu vakwegura vanogona kunzwa migumisiro yemushonga uyu zvakanyanya, saka vanowanzo pihwa mushonga wakaderera.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa? (Kunyanya kunwa mushonga)
Ichi chinhu chinofanira kungwarira zvikuru. Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Zvakakosha: Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usape mumwe munhu, kunyangwe zviratidzo zvako zvakafanana nezvako.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu
Mimwe mishonga, chikafu, nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu uye kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa.
Yambiro: Usambofa watora mushonga uyu nemishonga inotevera!
* Mishonga yeMAOI yekurapa kushungurudzika (semuenzaniso `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`)
* Ergot alkaloids (semuenzaniso ergotamine) inoshandiswa pakurwadziwa kwemusoro
Pamusoro pezvo, mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa zvinotevera, saka udza chiremba wako kana uri kushandisa izvi.
- Doro
- Mishonga inokonzera hope (semuenzaniso diazepam, lorazepam)
- Mimwe mishonga yekuderedza kushungurudzika (semuenzaniso amitriptyline)
- Mimwe mishonga inorwisa allergies, kukosora, uye dzihwa
- Mishonga inouraya marwadzo (kunyanya maopioid)
- Chinozorodza tsandanyama
- Mimwe mishonga yekurapa pfari (semuenzaniso phenobarbital)
- Mimwe mishonga yekurapa chirwere cheParkinson
- Mimwe mishonga yemishonga, semuenzaniso St. John's wort
Rondedzero iyi ingasava yega, saka zvakachengeteka kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora, kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemishonga.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika mushure memazuva manomwe, kana zvikawedzera, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako zvakare.
- Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope, usanyanya kungwarira, kana kuti unzwe dzungu. Saka , usatyaira motokari kana kushandisa michina kusvika waziva kuti zvinokubata sei.
- Kuti uderedze dzungu, usamuka kamwe kamwe kubva pawakagara kana kurara pasi. Kunwa doro kunogona kuwedzera dambudziko iri.
- Muromo wako ungave wakaoma. Kutsenga chingamu isina shuga, kusvuta masiwiti asina shuga, uye kunwa mvura yakawanda zvinogona kubatsira. Kana izvi zvikaramba zviripo, udza chiremba wako.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika yemushonga uyu
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, mimwe yacho inowanzoitika.
| Kupatsanura migumisiro yakaipa | |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kunzwa sekuti moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza, kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka. |
| Kuwedzera kweropa | Musoro wakanyanya, dzungu. |
| Matambudziko emaziso | Kurwadziwa kwemaziso kamwe kamwe, kuona zvisipo, kuona mhete dzakatenderedza mwenje. |
| Kuoma kwekuita weti | Hapana kana kuti weti shoma. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Migumisiro yepfungwa nemuviri | Kurara, dzungu, muromo wakaoma, musoro, kusagadzikana, kuvimbiwa. |
Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki chisiri pane urongwa uhwu, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei mishonga yakachengeteka?
- Chengeta kure nevana nezvipfuyo.
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Usashandise mishonga yapera basa. Irasire kure.
- Kana muchirasa mushonga wapera, bvisai mapiritsi acho mupakeji yawo, muapwanye, muasanganise nechimwe chinhu chakaita semashizha etii akamboshandiswa kana kofi, moaisa mubhegi rakavharwa zvakasimba moakanda mumarara. Kana zvisina kudaro, musarasa mapiritsi acho zvakananga.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mushonga uyu unonyanya kushandiswa pakurapa zviratidzo zvakaita sekuvharika kwemhino uye mhino inoyerera inokonzerwa nedzihwa uye allergies.
- Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita seBP, chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere cheshuga, kana glaucoma, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu.
- Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera hope, saka chenjerera zvikuru paunenge uchityaira kana kuita zvimwe zvinhu zvinoda kutarisirwa.
- Usanwa doro zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera migumisiro yakaipa.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekurwadziwa muchipfuva, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, musoro wakanyanya, kana kuchinja kwekuona.
- Nguva dzose tora mushonga wakanyorerwa nachiremba wako chete, sezvakarayirwa.
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