Wakambofanira kuvhiyiwa here? Kana kuti wakambofanira kuvhiyiwa zvakanyanya here? Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya uye kuzvidya mwoyo panguva dzakadai. Saka, kune mishonga yakakosha inoshandiswa navanachiremba kuti vakunyaradze, vakuite kuti unzwe hope, uye vakubatsire kuti upfuure nemaitiro acho zviri nyore. Nhasi tichataura nezveimwe jekiseni rakadaro, Dexmedetomidine, iyo inoshandiswa muzvipatara chete.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Dexmedetomidine?
Dexmedetomidine (DEX-mede-tom-deen) mushonga unodzikamisa tsinga dzako uye unokuita kuti unzwe hope. Unowanzo shandiswa kuti ugare wakasununguka usati waenda kunorapwa uye panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Unopihwa sejekiseni mutsinga. Hausi mushonga waunogona kutenga kupharmacy woenda nawo kumba. Unopihwa muchipatara kana kiriniki chete, uchitarisirwa nachiremba. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuona mushonga uyu uchishandisa zita rekuti Precedex.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati wasarudza kunyora mushonga uyu, chiremba wako achada kuziva nhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza nezvechero chezvirwere zvinotevera, kunyanya:
| Hutano hwako | Sei kuziviswa kuchikosha? |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheshuga (chirwere cheshuga) | Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa huwandu hweshuga muropa. |
| Chirwere chemwoyo | Nekuti zvinogona kuderedza kurova kwemoyo neBP. |
| Kukwira kweropa | Nekuti kuchinja kweBP kamwe kamwe kunogona kuitika. |
| Chirwere chechiropa | Nekuti maitiro ekubvisa mushonga kubva muchiropa anogona kunonoka. |
| Kurwara | Kana uine allergies kune dexmedetomidine kana chero mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana madhayi. |
| Kuva nepamuviri kana kutarisira mwana | Kufunga nezvemhedzisiro inogona kuitika pamwana ari mudumbu. |
| Kuyamwisa | Kufunga kana mushonga uyu uchigona kupfuudzwa kumwana kuburikidza nemukaka wemuzamu. |
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutaura nachiremba nezve chero chinhu chiri mupfungwa dzako, zvisinei nekuti chidiki sei. Usavanza chero chinhu.
Mashandisirwo emushonga uye zvinhu zvakakosha zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo
Mushonga uyu unopihwa kuburikidza nechubhu inopinzwa mutsinga (mutsinga). Unopihwa nachiremba kana mukoti akadzidziswa muchipatara.
- Kuvana: Kutarisirwa kwakakosha kunodiwa kana mushonga uyu ukapihwa vana. Chiyero uye kutariswa kwemushonga zvakasiyana nekwevakuru.
- Vanhu vane makore anopfuura 65: Vanhu vakwegura vanogona kunzwa simba remushonga uyu zvakanyanya, saka vanowanzopihwa dose shoma.
- Ko kana mushonga wacho ukawedzerwa? (Kudarika mwero): Sezvo izvi zvichipiwa muchipatara, mukana wekuti mushonga wacho urasike wakaderera zvikuru. Zvisinei, kana uchifunga kuti wagamuchira mushonga wakawandisa, unofanira kuzivisa vashandi vekurapa nekukasika. Neimwe nzira, vanogona kuzivisa National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital kana Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda nemushonga uyu (Kupindirana)
Mimwe mishonga yauri kutora inogona kukanganisa mashandiro anoita Dexmedetomidine. Saka, udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (yakanyorerwa nevamwe vanachiremba, inotengwa kupharmacy, mishonga yechivanhu, mavhitamini, zvigadzirwa zvemiti). Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya zvinotevera:
| Rudzi rwechinhu/mushonga unogona kukonzera matambudziko | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Doro | Chero rudzi rwedoro. |
| Mishonga yekurara uye mapiritsi ekurara | MaBenzodiazepine akadai seAlprazolam, Diazepam, Lorazepam, uye Propofol. |
| Mimwe mishonga yekuderedza kushushikana | Amitriptyline, Trazodone. |
| Mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo nemishonga yekukosora | Tramadol, Morphine, nezvimwewo (Opioids) . |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa pfari | Phenobarbital, Primidone. |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurwisa allergy (Antihistamines) | Mhando dzinokonzera hope. |
Migumisiro inogona kuitika kana uchitora mushonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Dexmedetomidine inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Chikwata chekurapa chichagara chichikutarisa paunenge uri muchipatara. Asi kana uchinzwa kusagadzikana, usatya kuvaudza ipapo ipapo.
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba kana nesi nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Hunhu |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro, kuoma kufema. |
| Kuderera kweropa | Dzungu, kupera simba, kuona zvisipo. |
| Kurova kwemoyo kunononoka | Dzungu, kupera simba, kufema zvakaoma, kuneta zvakanyanya. |
| Kupindwa nechando | Fivha isingaperi, kufema nekukurumidza kana kurova kwemoyo, kuneta. |
| Zvinhu zvisingawanzo kuve zvakakomba, asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kana zvikaramba zviripo | |
| Kusagadzikana | Kunetseka, kushatirwa. |
| Muromo wakaoma | Kunzwa sekunge mate aoma mumuromo. |
Kana ukaona zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki zvisina kutaurwa pane urongwa uhwu, ndapota zivisa chiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira mushure mekutora mushonga
Nekuda kwemigumisiro yemushonga uyu, kuenzana kwemuviri wako, kumhanya kwekuita, uye kugona kwako kuita sarudzo zvinogona kukanganiswa.
- Dzivisa kutyaira kana kushandisa michina kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti zvakachengeteka kuzviita zvakare.
- Kana uchimuka kubva pakugara kana kurara, simuka zvishoma nezvishoma . Kana ukangoerekana wamuka, unogona kunzwa dzungu wodonha.
- Dzivisa doro zvachose kwemazuva mashoma mushure mekutora mushonga uyu. Doro rinogona kuwedzera migumisiro yakaipa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Dexmedetomidine mushonga unongopihwa muchipatara kuti udzikame uye unzwe hope usati waenda kunorapwa.
- Usati watora mushonga uyu, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese pamwe nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
- Mushonga uyu unopihwa pasi pekutarisirwa kwakasimba kwechiremba. Mamiriro ako ezvinhu achaongororwa nguva nenguva.
- Zivisa vashandi vezvehutano nekukasika kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekuoma kufema, dzungu rakakomba, kana zviratidzo zvekusawirirana.
- Sezvo mushonga uyu usiri wekutakura kumba, haufanirwe kunetseka nezvekuuchengeta.
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