Dzihwa chinhu chinonetsa zvikuru, handiti? Haukwanise kufema zvakanaka, haugone kurara husiku, uye zuva rese harina kugadzikana. Saka, dzimwe nguva dzakadai, vanachiremba vanokurudzira mimwe mishonga yekudzora zviratidzo izvi. Nhasi, tiri kutaura nezvesirapu inosanganisa mishonga mitatu yakadaro.
Mushonga uyu chii? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...
Uyu hausi mushonga mumwe chete, asi musanganiswa wemishonga mitatu. Mumwe nemumwe wayo unoita basa rakasiyana. Ngationei kuti chii.
1. Dextromethorphan: Iyi mushonga unodzvinyirira kukosora . Inoshanda nekuvhara zviratidzo zvinokonzeresa kukosora muuropi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inobatsira kumisa kukosora kwakaoma uye kunonetsa.
2. Guaifenesin: Uyu mushonga unobvisa manyoka unobatsira kusunungura manyoka nekuabvisa pachipfuva . Unotetepa manyoka akakora anenge akabatwa muchipfuva uye unoita kuti zvive nyore kukosora.
3. Phenylephrine: Iyi mushonga unobvisa kudzimbira . Kana uine dzihwa, tsinga dzeropa dziri mumhino dzako dzinozvimba, zvichiita kuti mhino dzako dzivhare. Mushonga uyu unodzikisa tsinga dzeropa, uchideredza kuzvimba uye zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kufema.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mushonga uyu unongodzora zviratidzo zvakaita sekukosora, manyoka, uye kuvharika kwemhino. Hauzorapi hutachiona hwemavhairasi kana mabhakitiriya mumuviri wako. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hausi mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti utsanangure zvizere hutano hwako. Kunyanya kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza nezvazvo.
- Kana uine chirwere cheshuga (mamwe manyuchi anogona kunge aine shuga).
- Kana uine BP yakakwira kana chirwere chemwoyo (Phenylephrine inogona kuwedzera BP).
- Kana uine chirwere chethyroid .
- Kana uine chirwere chemaziso chinonzi glaucoma .
- Kana uri murume, ungave uine prostate yakakura .
- Kana uine zvirwere zvemapapu zvakaita seasthma .
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri .
- Kana uri amai vari kuyamwisa .
- Kana uine allergy yemushonga uyu kana chero mumwe mushonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Zvakakosha: Kana wakamboshandisa mushonga weMAOI antidepressant (semuenzaniso Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) mumazuva gumi nemana apfuura , unofanira kuudza chiremba wako. Kutora mishonga iyi miviri pamwe chete kunogona kuva nengozi huru.
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Ziva zvinhu izvi paunenge uchishandisa mushonga uyu.
- Shandisa sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako: Tevedzera mirayiridzo iri papepa remushonga nemazvo. Inwa mushonga wakakodzera panguva chaiyo. Usatore mushonga unopfuura huwandu hunokurudzirwa.
- Zunza zvakanaka: Zunza bhodhoro remushonga zvakanaka usati washandisa. Nekuti mushonga wacho wakasanganiswa, zvimwe zvikamu zvinogona kudzika pasi.
- Shandisa chiyero chakakodzera: Yera mushonga uchishandisa kapu yekuyera chaiyo kana chipunu chinouya nawo chete. Usashandise zvipunu kana zvipunu zvaunazvo kumba. Zvingasayera nemazvo uye zvinogona kukonzera kuti mushonga usashande nemazvo.
- Tora mushonga uyu nekudya kana mukaka: Kuti mudzivise kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, zvakanaka kunwa mushonga uyu nekudya kana girazi remukaka.
Kune vana vadiki nevakuru
Vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanokurudzira mushonga uyu kuvana vane makore anopfuura matanhatu ekuberekwa. Asi taurai navanachiremba vevana nezve mushonga uyu moupa mwana wenyu kana angomupa zano chete. Vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu ekuberekwa vanogona kuita zvakanyanya pamushonga uyu. Saka, vanowanzopihwa mushonga wakaderera.
Mushonga uyu ndewako chete! Chiremba akaunyora zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako uye mamiriro ehutano hwako. Saka, usambofa wakapa mumwe munhu mushonga wako, kunyangwe iwe uchifunga kuti ane chirwere chakafanana newe.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvisingafanirwe kutorwa nemushonga uyu?
Mimwe mishonga inogona kusangana neuyu mushonga wokonzera matambudziko ane njodzi. Saka, kana uri kutora mimwe mishonga, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvawo.
Zvinhu zvisina kunaka kunwa nemushonga uyu ndeizvi:
- Mishonga inorwisa kushushikana mupfungwa yerudzi rweMAOI (sezvambotaurwa pamusoro).
- Ergot alkaloids (semuenzaniso mimwe mishonga yemigraine yakaita sedihydroergotamine).
- Mishonga inokukurudzira inokubatsira kuti utarise pfungwa dzako, uderedze huremu, kana kuti urambe wakamuka.
Pamusoro pezvo, inogona kusangana nemimwe mishonga. Semuenzaniso:
- Doro
- Mishonga yezvinetso zvepfungwa (zvakadai sekuora mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo)
- Mapiritsi ekurara
- Mimwe mishonga yeBP
- Zvinozorodza tsandanyama
- Mimwe mishonga yedzihwa nekukosora
Saka, udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yechivanhu).
Zvinhu zvekuziva uye migumisiro yazvo pakutora mishonga
Rangarira zvinhu izvi paunenge uchitora mushonga:
- Inwa mvura yakawanda: Kunwa magirazi akawanda emvura pazuva kunobatsira kusunungura madzihwa ari muchipfuva chako uye kubatsira kuti abude mvura zviri nyore.
- Kurara nedzungu: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope nedzungu. Saka , usatyaira kana kushandisa michina kusvika waziva kuti zvinokukanganisa sei. Chenjerera paunosimuka kubva panzvimbo yakamira kana yakagara, kunyanya kana wakwegura. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza njodzi yekurara nedzungu nekudonha.
- Dzivisa doro: Kunwa mushonga uyu nedoro kunogona kukonzera hope dzakanyanya. Saka, dzivisa doro zvachose paunenge uchinwa mushonga.
Migumisiro Yezvimwe Zvinetso
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Tichaupatsanura muzvikamu zviviri.
| Kupatsanura migumisiro yakaipa | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Migumisiro yakaipa inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
| Kurwara | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Kurova kwemoyo | Kunzwa sekuti moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza kana kuti zvisina kurongeka. |
| Kuchinja kwepfungwa | Kunetseka, kushaya zororo, kufara zvakanyanya, uye kuvhiringidzika. |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kutadza kufema zvakanaka, pfari, kuneta kana kushaya simba zvisina kujairika, kudedera. |
| 🙂 Migumisiro isingawanzova yakanyanya kuipa, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo. | |
| Sisitimu yekugaya chikafu | Kushungurudzika kwemudumbu, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, manyoka. |
| Zvimwe | Musoro, dzungu, kuneta, kushaya hope. |
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi wobva wanwa zvakanyanya?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga (Missed Dose)
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Asi kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete.
Kupfuura mwero
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika . Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mushonga uyu wakagadzirirwa kudzora zviratidzo zvekukosora, manyoka, uye kuvharika kwemhino, asi hausi mushonga unorapa hutachiona.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo (kunyanya BP, chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere cheshuga) uye mimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
- Shandisa kapu yekuyera inouya nemushonga kuti uiyere. Usashandise zvipunu zvemumba.
- Dzivisa kutyaira mota uchitora mushonga nekuti zvinogona kukonzera hope. Dzivisa kunwa doro zvachose.
- Kana ukakosora kwenguva inopfuura vhiki, pahuro panorwadza uye une fivha yakanyanya, mapundu paganda, kana musoro wakanyanya, ona chiremba wako zvakare.
- Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usamboupa mumwe munhu.
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