Wakambova nenguva yekuseka zvisingadzoreki pasina chikonzero chakajeka, kana nguva yekuchema zvisingadzoreki, kunyangwe usina kusuruvara here? Pamwe mumwe munhu waunoziva akambova nenguva iyi. Ichi chirwere chinogona kuitika nezvirwere zvetsinga. Mukurapa, tinodana izvi kuti Pseudobulbar Affect (PBA) . Saka nhasi tichataura nezvemushonga unobatsira kudzora kuseka nekuchema uku kusingawanzoitiki.
Mushonga uyu chii?
Muchidimbu, uyu musanganiswa wemishonga miviri. Iyo Dextromethorphan neQuinidine . Mishonga miviri iyi inosanganiswa mumakapisi uye inoshandiswa kurapa chirwere chinonzi Pseudobulbar Affect (PBA). Ungave wakamboona mushonga uyu uchishandisa zita rekuti Nuedexta . Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekudzora mamwe masaini muuropi, uchibatsira kudzora kuseka nekuchema kusingadzoreki.
Chiremba wako anogonawo kunyora mushonga uyu kune zvimwe zvirwere, saka kana uine mibvunzo, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga uyu, anofanira kuziva nhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza nezvechero chirwere chiri pazasi, kunyanya kana uine chimwe chazvo.
- Chirwere chemwoyo: Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo, chakadai sekurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka (arrhythmia).
- Chirwere chechiropa kana cheitsvo: Kana paine dambudziko pakushanda kwechiropa kana cheitsvo.
- Myasthenia Gravis: Kana uine chirwere chetsinga dzetsinga seMyasthenia Gravis.
- Kuderera kwepotassium muropa kana magnesium: Kana kuongororwa kweropa kwakawana chinhu chakadaro.
- Dementia: Kana uine matambudziko ekurangarira kana dementia.
- Kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kana doro: Kana wakambopindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kana doro kana kuti uri nedambudziko iroro parizvino.
- Kurwara: Kana uine allergies yemushonga uyu (Dextromethorphan, Quinidine), mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana madhayi.
- Kubata pamuviri kana kuyamwisa: Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuyamwisa.
Nekuzivisa chiremba wako nezvezvinhu izvi, achakwanisa kukupa kurapwa kwakachengeteka.
Mushonga uyu munoshandiswa sei nemazvo?
Ziva zvinhu izvi paunenge uchishandisa mushonga uyu.
- Medza mushonga uyu negirazi remvura.
- Itore sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako, panguva chaiyo.Usambofa watora zvinopfuura dose yakatarwa.
- Izvi zvinogona kutorwa usati wadya kana kuti wapedza kudya, asi kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, zvakanaka kunwa pamwe chete nechikafu.
- Usarega kutora mushonga kamwe kamwe usina kurairwa nachiremba.
- Kana uri kupa vana mushonga uyu, taura nachiremba wevana nezvazvo uye tevera mazano avo.
Yambiro: Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usagovane mushonga uyu nemumwe munhu chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa? (Kunyanya kunwa mushonga)
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo cheEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nekukurumidza. Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital .
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa wakatora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete, kusanganisira yawakarasikirwa nayo.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kupindirana kweMishonga)
Mushonga uyu unogona kupindirana nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora, saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa nemiti).
| Mishonga isingafanirwe kutorwa nemushonga uyu | |
|---|---|
| Rudzi rwemishonga | Mienzaniso |
| Mishonga yekurwisa pfungwa (mishonga yezvirwere zvepfungwa) | chlorpromazine, haloperidol, pimozide, risperidone, thioridazine |
| Mishonga yekurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka | dofetilide, encainide, flecainide, mexiletine, propafenone, quinidine |
| Mishonga yeMAOI yekuora mwoyo | Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate |
| Mimwe mishonga | cisapride, dolasetron, dronedarone, mefloquine, quinine |
| Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu | |
| |
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika kana kuipa, udza chiremba wako. Enda kumakiriniki nenguva uye ongorora mamiriro ako ezvinhu.
- Unganzwa dzungu. Kana ukanzwa dzungu kana kuti kusuruvara paunenge uchinwa mushonga uyu, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Dzivisa kutyaira, kushandisa michina, uye kuita chero chinhu chinoda kungwarira kusvika waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokukanganisa sei.
- Dzivisa kumira kamwe kamwe, kunyanya kana wakura. Simuka zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza njodzi yedzungu uye kupera simba.
- Dzivisa kunwa doro. Doro rinogona kuwedzera dzungu.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika nekuda kwemishonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa.
| Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara kwakanyanya | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi, kuoma kufema. |
| Matambudziko emwoyo | Kurwadziwa pachipfuva, dzungu, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka, kupera simba, kurasikirwa nepfungwa. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Weti yero yakasviba kana yebrown, maziso kana ganda richitsvuka, kurwadziwa mudumbu rekumusoro kurudyi, kuda kurutsa, kushaya chido chekudya. |
| Chirwere cheSerotonin | Kuvhiringidzika, kudikitira zvakanyanya, fivha, kutonhora, kuomarara kwetsandanyama, manyoka. |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kuchinja kwekuona, kurasikirwa nekunzwa, mavanga asina kujairika kana kubuda ropa, zviratidzo zvakaita se lupus (semuenzaniso, kunzwa chiedza chezuva, kurwadziwa kwemajoini). |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
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Munochengeta sei mushonga?
- Chengeta kure nevana nezvipfuyo. Mushonga uyu unogona kuuraya kana ukadyiwa netsaona nemunhu mukuru, mwana, kana chipfuyo.
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe15-30 degrees Celsius).
- Usashandise mushonga wapera basa.
- Sanganisa mushonga upi zvawo usina kushandiswa nechimwe chinhu chakaita sekofi yakakuyiwa kana tsvina yekatsi, isa mumudziyo wakavharwa zvakasimba, woirasa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Dextromethorphan; Quinidine mushonga unopiwa kurapa chirwere chinonzi Pseudobulbar Affect (PBA), chinokonzera kuseka nekuchema zvisingaperi.
- Usati watora mushonga uyu, udza chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yese yehutano pamwe nemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako nemazvo. Usambofa wakachinja dosi kana kurega kutora mushonga kamwe kamwe.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sedzungu, kufenda, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kana kuti allergic reaction yakanyanya.
- Kunwa doro rakawandisa kune njodzi huru. Enda kuDhipatimendi reEmergency (ETU) nekukasika kana kufonera National Poisons Information Center.
- Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usambougovana nevamwe.
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