Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoda aine cystic fibrosis (CF), pamwe unoziva matambudziko ekurarama nayo. Asi nekufambira mberi kwemishonga, mishonga mitsva netariro itsva zviri kuramba zvichiwedzerwa. Nhasi, tichataura nezvemushonga unokosha wakaunza tariro itsva yakadaro. Zita remushonga uyu ndiTrikafta. Ngationei kuti mushonga uyu chii, kuti unoshanda sei, uye matanho api aunofanira kutora paunenge uchiushandisa, nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Chii chaizvo chinoitika nemushonga uyu?
Muchidimbu, Trikafta mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa cystic fibrosis (CF). Musanganiswa wemishonga mitatu: Elexacaftor, Tezacaftor, uye Ivacaftor.
Fungidzira, madzihwa ari mumapapu emunhu ane CF akakora uye anonamira. Seglue gobvu. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviome kufema, uye hutachiona hunowanzoitika. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti pane dambudziko nekufamba kwemunyu nemvura mumasero emuviri.
Apa ndipo panopinda Trikafta. Inoshanda nekugadzirisa dambudziko nekufamba kwemunyu nemvura, zvichibatsira muviri kuchengetedza kuenzana. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti madzihwa akakora mumapapu anyungudike, atete, uye abviswe zviri nyore mumuviri . Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo zveCF zvakanyanya.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Ichi chikamu chakakosha zvikuru. Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga uyu, anofanira kunge aine mufananidzo wakazara wehutano hwako. Saka, kana chimwe chezvinotevera chichishanda kwauri, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Chirwere cheitsvo: Kana uine chirwere chinokonzerwa neitsvo.
- Chirwere chechiropa: Kana uine matambudziko echiropa.
- Kurwara: Tiudzei kana muine allergies, kwete chete kune zvinoshandiswa mumushonga uyu, asiwo kune chero mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kubata pamuviri: Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchironga kuva nemwana munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa: Kana uri amai vari kuyamwisa mwana.
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uchengetedzeke kuudza chiremba ruzivo urwu usingavanzi.
Ndingashandisa sei mushonga uyu chaizvo?
Kuti mushonga uwane pundutso yakakwana, unofanira kuushandisa nemazvo. Ramba uchifunga nezvezvinhu izvi.
1. Tora pamwe chete nechikafu: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Mushonga uyu unofanira kutorwa pamwe chete nechikafu chine mafuta.Usatore mushonga usina chinhu mudumbu. Semuenzaniso, tora mushonga wacho nechimwe chinhu chine mafuta, senge zai, peanut butter, cheese, kana yogati. Mushonga uyu unonyoroveswa zvakanaka nemuviri kana ukatorwa pamwe chete nechikafu.
2. Medza piritsi: Usapwanye, usapwanye, kana kutsenga piritsi. Medza piritsi rese nemvura shoma.
3. Inwa mushonga panguva imwe chete: Edza kutora mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Izvi zvichabatsira kuchengetedza huwandu hwakafanana hwemushonga mumuviri wako.
4. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru: Usatore mushonga uyu nemuto wegrapefruit chero chikonzero chipi zvacho. Muto wegrapefruit unogona kusangana nemushonga uyu wokonzera migumisiro yakaipa mumuviri.
5. Usarega: Ramba uchitora mushonga kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti urege.
Kana muri kupa mushonga uyu kuvana, munofanira kukurukura nachiremba wenyu. Kunyange zvazvo mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva uchinyorerwa vana vane makore anopfuura matanhatu, pane matanho akakosha ekudzivirira.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nemushonga wakawandisa wobva wanwa zvakanyanya?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga
Usazvidya moyo nekurasikirwa nedosi. Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka ndechekutaura nachiremba wako. Iye achakuudza zvekuita zvinotevera. Usambofa watora dosi mbiri kuti udzorere dosi yawarasikirwa nayo .
Kupfuura mwero
Fungidzira kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa netsaona. Izvi zvinokonzeresa emergency. Kana izvi zvikaitika , fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo cheEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nekukurumidza.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kudyidzana)
Mimwe mishonga, chikafu, uye mishonga inogona kukanganisa Trikafta, zvichideredza kushanda kwayo kana kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Saka, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
| Zvinhu zvinogona kuita kuti Trikafta iite sei | |
|---|---|
| Usatore mushonga nezvinhu izvi. | |
| Dambudziko | Mienzaniso |
| Mimwe mishonga yepfari | Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, uye Phenytoin |
| Mimwe mishonga yeTB | Rifabutin, Rifampin |
| Mushonga wemishonga | Wort yeSt. John |
| Muto wemichero | Muto weGrapefruit |
| Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uri kutora mishonga iyi. | |
| Mamwe maantibayotiki | Clarithromycin, Erythromycin |
| Mishonga inorwisa fungus | Fluconazole, Ketoconazole, Itraconazole |
| Mimwe mishonga yakasiyana-siyana | Mishonga yakaita seCyclosporine, Digoxin, Warfarin, Tacrolimus, Glimepiride, Glipizide yekurapa chirwere cheshuga |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga, mavhitamini, kana mishonga yemiti yauri kutora. Zvakare, udza chiremba wako kana uchisvuta kana kunwa doro.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvekurangarira kana uchitora mushonga
- Kuongorora nguva dzose:Chiremba achakutarisa nguva nenguva. Usapotsa nguva iyoyo. Muudze kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasapera kana kuti zvikanyanya kuipa.
- Kuongororwa kwemaziso neropa: Chiremba wako angangoda kuongorora maziso ako neropa rako usati watanga kutora mushonga uyu uye paunenge watanga.
- Kuchinja kwekuona: Kana ukaona shanduko mukuona kwako (kuona kusina kujeka, kuona mhete dzakatenderedza mwenje), taurira chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Musoro neKutyaira: Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unogona kukonzera dzungu uye musoro wakapfava. Saka, dzivisa kutyaira kana kushandisa michina kusvika waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokukanganisa sei. Kunwa doro kunogona kuwedzera dambudziko iri.
Ngatidzidzei nezvemigumisiro yakaipa.
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Trikafta inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Kunyangwe vasiri vese vanoiwana, zvakakosha kuti uizive.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Zviratidzo |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi, kuoma kufema. |
| Kukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa mudumbu, kushaya chido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, ganda kana maziso kuita yero, weti yero/brown yakasviba, kuneta kusingawanzoitiki. |
| Kuchinja kwemaonero | Kuona zvisina kujeka, kuona mhete dzakatenderedza mwenje, kurasikirwa nekuona. |
| Zviratidzo zvakafanana nefuruu | Fivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kukosora, musoro, uye kusagadzikana. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzoitiki yekunetseka nezvayo, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba wako kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, manyoka | Musoro |
| Mhuno inoyerera kana mhino yakazadza | Marwadzo ane chekuita ne sinus |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nguva dzose inwa Trikafta pamwe chete nechikafu chine mafuta. Usatore usina chinhu mudumbu.
- Usatore mushonga uyu nemuto wegrapefruit chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye kunyange mishonga yechivanhu yauri kutora.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekutsvuka kwemaziso, ganda rakanyanya kutsva, kana kuchinja kwekuona, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usambougovana nemumwe munhu.
- Kana muine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsai nezvemushonga uyu, taurai nachiremba wenyu nezvazvo pachena.
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