Dzimwe nguva paunoenda kuna chiremba, unganzwa mumwe munhu achiti, 'Tinofanira kutarisa ma enzymes ari muropa.' Wobva wafunga kuti, 'Ma enzymes aya chii? Sei ari kuongororwa?' Usazvidya mwoyo, iyi ibvunzo inowanzoitwa. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvezviratidzo zvema enzymes aya uye kuti sei achitiudza zvinhu zvakakosha nezvehutano hwedu.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi enzyme iyi?
Fungidzira kuti muviri wedu ifekitari hombe. Zviuru zvemabasa zviri kuitika mufekitori iyi sekondi yega yega. MaEnzymes akafanana nevashandi vadiki mufekitori iyi. Aya ndiwo rudzi rweprotein. Vashandi ava ndivo vanobatsira shanduko dzemakemikari dzinoitika mumuviri uye dzinowedzera kumhanya kwadzo.
Kuongororwa kwe enzyme marker kuongororwa kweropa kunoyera kuti mangani emishonga iyi, kana kuti ma enzyme, ari muropa rako.
Funga nezvenhengo dziri mumiviri yedu semakamuri akasiyana mufekitori iyi. Kazhinji, vashandi ava vanonzi maenzymes vari mukati memakamuri avo (masero). Asi kana nhengo ikakuvara, ichirwara, kana kuti yakakuvara, zvinoita sekunge rusvingo ruri mukamuri iroro rwakatyoka, uye maenzymes ari mukati mayo anobuda, kureva kuti, muropa. Vanachiremba vanoongorora huwandu hwemaenzymes muropa kuti vaone kana paine chisina kumira zvakanaka mumuviri. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinonzi biomarkers . Izvi zvinoreva kuti, chiratidzo chinoratidza chirwere.
Ma enzyme ari mumiviri yedu anoita mabasa akawanda akakosha. Semuenzaniso:
- Muhurongwa hweropa: Inobatsira kuumba ropa.
- Sisitimu yekugaya chikafu: Inobatsira kugaya chikafu chatinodya.
- Sisitimu yetsandanyama: Inobatsira pakushanda kwetsandanyama nekufamba-famba.
- Sisitimu yetsinga: Yakakosha pakushanda kweuropi netsinga.
- Masisitimu ekufema: Anobatsira pakufema.
- Weti: Inobatsira kubvisa tsvina mumuviri.
Muzviitiko zvipi apo bvunzo ye enzyme inoitwa?
Pane zvikonzero zvikuru zvakawanda nei chiremba angakukumbira kuti uedze rudzi urwu rwebvunzo.
- Kuongororwa: Dzimwe nguva, panguva yekuongororwa kwemuviri kwegore negore, bvunzo iyi inoitirwa kutarisa kukuvara kana kumanikidzwa kuri mukati menhengo, kunyangwe pasina zviratidzo.
- Kuongorora: Kana uine zviratidzo, semuenzaniso, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, bvunzo iyi inoshandiswa kuona chirwere chaicho, senge kana chiri chirwere chemwoyo.
- Kuongororwa kwekurapwa:Kana uri kutogamuchira kurapwa kwechirwere, bvunzo iyi inoshandiswawo kuona kana kurapwa kwacho kuri kushanda kana kuti mushonga wauri kutora uri kukonzera kukuvara kwemamwe nhengo dzemuviri.
Ndedzipi mhando huru dzebvunzo dze enzyme?
Kune mhando dzakawanda dzekuongorora ma enzyme dzinoshandiswa kuongorora zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Ngationei kuti ndezvipi.
| Zita reMuedzo | Chii chinonyanya kuongororwa? |
|---|---|
| Kuedzwa kweEnzyme yeMwoyo | Tarisa kana tsandanyama yemoyo yakakuvara nekuda kwechirwere chemwoyo kana chimwe chikonzero. |
| Kuedzwa kweCPK Isoenzymes | Tarisa kana nyama dzakakuvara dzakadai semhasuru (kusanganisira tsandanyama dzemwoyo), uropi, nemapapu . |
| Kuedzwa kweEnzyme yeChiropa | Tarisa uone kana paine chirwere kana kukuvara kwakakanganisa mashandiro echiropa . |
1. Kuedzwa kweEnzyme yemwoyo
Kana tsandanyama yemwoyo ikakuvara panguva yekukurumidzira, senge kurwara kwemoyo, mapuroteni maviri akakosha anoburitswa muropa kubva mumasero iwayo: Troponin (cTn) uye Creatinine Phosphokinase (CPK) .
Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: Troponin yakafanana nemusori chaiye anongowanikwa mumoyo chete. Anopinda muropa chete kana paine dambudziko nemoyo. Saka, iyi bvunzo chaiyo yekuongorora chirwere chemwoyo.
Zvinogona kutora kusvika maawa gumi nemaviri kuti huwandu hwetroponin muropa hukwire mushure mekurwara nemoyo. Saka, vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanodzokorora bvunzo iyi maawa mashoma ega ega. Kana huwandu hwetroponin huri negative, zvinowanzoreva kuti hapana chirwere chemwoyo chiri kuitika.
Chiremba anogona kuita bvunzo iyi kana uine zviratidzo izvi:
- Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva
- Dzungu
- Kusvotwa
- Kudikitira zvakanyanya
- Kuoma kufema (dyspnea)
2. CPK Isoenzymes Test, iyo inotaura nezvetsandanyama nematishu
Imwe enzyme inonzi CPK inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakadai semhasuru dzedu, uropi, nemapapu. Kana nyama idzi dzikakuvara, CPK inoungana muropa. Asi pane chimwe chinhu chakakosha nezveizvi. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeCPK.
- CK-MB: Izvi zvinonyanya kuwanikwa mutsandanyama dzemwoyo .
- CK-MM: Izvi zvinowanikwa mune dzimwe tsandanyama (dzakadai semaoko nemakumbo).
Kungofanana nekushandisa mapurisa zvigunwe kuti vaone kuti ndiani akapara mhosva, vanachiremba vanoongorora ma enzymes akaita seCK-MB neCK-MM kuti vaone kana kukuvara kwakaitika pamoyo kana kune imwe tsandanyama.
Kuongororwa uku kunobatsira kuona zvirwere zvinotevera:
- Kumira kurova kwemoyo
- Kurohwa
- Kenza yehuropi
- Kusashanda kwetsandanyama
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvine chekuita netsandanyama (Dermatomyositis, Polymyositis)
3. Kuongororwa kweEnzyme yeChiropa kuti uone hutano hwechiropa
Kana chiropa chakakuvara, chabatwa nechirwere, kana kuti charwara, chinoburitsa ma enzymes akati wandei muropa. Ma enzymes maviri akakosha ndeaya ALT (Alanine aminotransferase) uye AST (Aspartate aminotransferase) .
Enzayimu inonzi ALT inonyanya kugadzirwa nechiropa. Saka, kuwanda kweALT muropa chiratidzo chekuti pane kukuvara kwechiropa. Kuwedzera kuchiropa, enzayimu iyi inonzi AST inowanikwawo mumoyo, itsvo, uropi, uye tsandanyama.
Zvinotevera zvinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwema enzymes echiropa:
- Chirwere chechiropa chine mafuta
- Zvirwere zvemavhairasi zvakaita sehepatitis A, B, uye C
- Kurwara kwechiropa
- Kukuvara kwechiropa nekuda kwekushandisa doro
- Kenza yechiropa
Unofanira kugadzirira sei usati waongororwa ropa?
Uku kuongororwa ropa nguva dzose, saka hapana chikonzero chekugadzirira zvakanyanya. Asi kurangarira zvinhu izvi kuchaita kuti zvive nyore kwauri nemunhu anotora ropa.
- Inwa mvura yakawanda: Kunwa mvura yakawanda usati waongororwa kunoita kuti tsinga dzako dzionekwe zviri nyore uye zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuburitsa ropa.
- Dzivisa kusvuta: Paunosvuta, nicotine inovhara tsinga dzeropa, zvichiita kuti zviomere kuwana ropa.
- Ndiudze kana uchitya: Vamwe vanhu vanotya tsono (trypanophobia). Zvakajairika. Kana uine kutya kwakadaro, udza munhu ari kukudhonza ropa rako nguva isati yasvika. Ipapo vachazviita nenzira inokunakira.
Kuongororwa kwema enzyme uku hakudi kutsanya, kunyanya kana paine emergency senge heart attack. Zvisinei, kana bvunzo iri kuitwa nechimwe chikonzero, tevera mirairo yachiremba wako sezvairi chaizvo.
Chii chinoitika mushure mekuongororwa? Pane njodzi here?
Kutora ropa kunowanzova nyore, uye kunotora maminetsi mashoma chete. Bhandiji diki rinozoiswa panzvimbo yakatorwa ropa. Rinofanira kusiiwa kwemaawa maviri kusvika matatu kudzivirira hutachiona. Dzimwe nguva nzvimbo yakapinzwa tsono inogona kuita bhuruu zvishoma uye kuzvimba zvishoma. Izvi zvinowanzopera zvega mumazuva mashoma.
Kana nzvimbo yacho inorwadza mushure mekutorwa ropa, unogona kuisa ice pack. Zvakare, dzivisa kusimudza zvinorema kana kuita maekisesaizi anorema paruoko irworwo kwezuva rimwe chete.
Kuongororwa ropa inzira isina njodzi yakawanda. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa kutya zvishoma pavanoona ropa kana tsono. Kana uchinzwa kusagadzikana, taurira chiremba kana mukoti nekukasika.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti mushumo usvike? Unoitei mushure meizvozvo?
Mumamiriro ezvinhu enjodzi, sekurwadziwa kwemoyo, mushumo unogamuchirwa nekukurumidza. Asi zvinogona kutora mazuva akati wandei kuti uwane mhedzisiro yebvunzo yenguva dzose.
Mushure mekugamuchira mushumo, chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvirimo.
Yeuka chinhu chimwe chete. Haugone kuita sarudzo huru zvichibva pamhedzisiro yebvunzo imwe chete. Ingori chiratidzo chechirwere. Kuongororwa kwakawanda kungadiwa kuti uwane chirwere chaicho.
Saka, musazvidya mwoyo nezvezvinhu zviri mumushumo, nyatsoteerera zvinotaurwa nachiremba. Mubvunzei chero mibvunzo yamunayo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chiratidzo chema enzyme kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuona kukuvara kwenhengo dzemuviri wedu, kunyanya moyo, chiropa, uye tsandanyama.
- Kuwedzera kwema enzyme muropa zvinoreva kuti ma enzyme ari kubuda muropa kubva mumasero enhengo iri kutaurwa nezvayo. Ichi chiratidzo chechirwere kana kukuvara.
- Bvunzo iyi inoshandiswa kuongorora chirwere, kuongorora kubudirira kwekurapwa, uye sekuongorora hutano hwese.
- Iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako kuti unzwisise zvizere mhedzisiro yemushumo wako wekuongororwa. Usazviongorore wega nekutsvaga ruzivo paInternet.
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