Patinotaura, tichiseka, uye tichidya, tsandanyama dziri pachiso chedu dzinoshanda nesimba, handiti? Ingofungai, simba rinodiwa pazvose izvi, kureva okisijeni nekudya, rinofanira kuendeswa kutsandanyama idzi panguva yakakodzera. Kuti tiite basa iroro rinokosha, pane sisitimu yeropa yakakosha mukati mechiso chedu. Nhengo inokosha uye inokosha yeiyi sisitimu ndiyo "Facial Artery". Ungave usati wambonzwa zita iri kare, asi rinokosha pahutano hwechiso chako. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvese nezveiyi Facial Artery.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Facial Artery?
Tsinga yeFacial itsinga huru inofamba nepakati penzvimbo huru yemutsipa wako nechiso. Kufanana nepombi huru yemvura inounza mvura mudzimba dzedu, tsinga iyi inopa ropa rakachena kunzvimbo dzakawanda dzechiso. Kune tsinga mbiri dzeFacial kumativi ese echiso chako, imwe kurudyi uye imwe kuruboshwe. Idzi dzinogumira pamativi emhino nemuromo wako.
Kare, vanachiremba vaidanawo tsinga iyi kuti ``(external maxillary artery)``. Saka kana ukambonzwa zita iroro, yeuka kuti rinoreva chinhu chimwe chete neFacial Artery.
Ndedzipi nzvimbo dzechiso dzinopihwa ropa netsinga iyi?
Uyu mubvunzo unokosha zvikuru. Tsinga iyi inopa ropa kuzvikamu zvakawanda zvechiso chedu. Kureva kuti, ndiyo inopa hupenyu kunzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzinokosha pakuonekwa uye kushanda kwechiso chedu.
Ona runyorwa rwuri pazasi:
- Kune dzakawanda dzetsandanyama dziri pachiso chako: Iyi ndiyo inopa ropa kutsandanyama dzinoratidza manzwiro echiso paunonyemwerera, uchitsamwa, kana kuti uchishamisika.
- Denga remuromo: Denga remuromo rinokosha zvakadii patinodya nekutaura? Rinowanawo ropa kubva pano.
- Matonsi: Matonsi ari pahuro.
- Zvematama: Izvi zvinobatsirawo kuti matama ako ave neutano hwakanaka.
- Kuchirebvu:
- Miromo (muromo wepazasi nemuromo wepamusoro): Tsinga iyi inopawo ropa kumiromo yakanaka uye ine hutano.
- Kumhino:
- Kune matinji emumate:
Zvikuru sei, kana chikamu chechiso chichifanira kubviswa panguva yekuvhiyiwa nekuda kwechirwere chakadai sekenza yemusoro kana yemutsipa, vanachiremba vanowanzo vimba neropa riri mutsinga iyi yechiso kuti vagadzirezve nzvimbo yacho. Ndizvo zvakakosha.
Mhino yeFacial iri kupi?
Fungidzira, tsinga iyi inofamba serwizi.
Rwendo irworwo runotangira padivi pemutsipa wako . Runotangira ipapo, runopfuura nepashaya yako , rwokombama papfupa rematama ako, uye rwopera pasi peziso rako.Apa ndipo panogumira rwendo urwu.
Iyi Facial Artery chaizvoizvo ibazi reimwe tsinga huru. Iyo tsinga huru inonzi `(external carotid artery)`. Iyi itsinga huru inomhanya ichikwira nekudzika mumutsipa. Asi kashoma, mune vamwe vanhu, iyi `(external carotid artery)` ingasavepo. Kana zvakadaro, Facial Artery inogona kutanga kubva ku `(internal carotid artery)` kana `(common carotid artery)`. Zvakare, dzimwe nguva inogona kutanga kubva panzvimbo imwechete ne`(lingual artery)`, tsinga inopa ropa kururimi. Aya ndiwo misiyano midiki mumuviri.
Zvikamu nemapazi eFacial Artery
Tsinga huru iyi ine matavi madiki akawanda anobuda pairi, sematavi anobva pahunde yemuti. Matavi aya anotakura ropa kuenda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzechiso. Matavi aya anogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvikuru zviviri.
| Nzvimbo iyo bazi rinopatsanurana | Mazita ebazi |
|---|---|
| Matavi anoparadzana pamutsipa |
|
| Matavi anoparadzana panzvimbo yechiso |
Tsinga iyi inotaridzika sei?
Chinhu chakakosha cheFacial Artery ndechekuti ine hunhu hwekutenderera . Kureva kuti, haina kufanana nechubhu yakatwasuka. Yakakombama zvishoma uye yakakombama. Pane chikonzero cheizvi. Patinodya, kutaura, uye kunyemwerera, shaya dzedu nematama zvinofamba. Panguva iyoyo, tsinga yakagadzirwa kuti ikwanise kutambanudza nekukotama isina kukuvara.
Kufanana nedzimwe tsinga, iyi yakafanana nechubhu ine buri mukati. Ropa rinofamba neburi iroro. Madziro etsinga iyi akaumbwa nezvikamu zvitatu. Tsandanyama dziri mairi dzinogona kukura nekukotama saizi yeburi riri mukati sezvinodiwa.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinokanganisa tsinga dzechiso?
Kufanana nedzimwe tsinga dzeropa dziri mumuviri wedu, tsinga dzechiso dzinogona kukanganiswa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvakakosha kuziva zvimwe zvacho.
| Dambudziko rehutano | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kurwara Kwenguva Pfupi (Giant Cell Arteritis) | Ichi chirwere chinoita kuti tsinga dzizvimbe uye dzizvimbe. Chinonyanya kukanganisa tsinga dziri kumativi ese emusoro, asi dzimwe nguva chinogona kukanganisawo tsinga dzechiso. |
| Kuora kweropa muropa | Carotid Artery, iyo tsinga huru inopa ropa kuFacial Artery, inogona kuvharika nemafuta necholesterol, zvichiita kuti ropa riderere. Izvi zvinoderedza huwandu hweropa rinosvika kuFacial Artery. |
| Matambudziko eMajekiseni eKuzora/Mafiller | Ichi chinhu chinofanira kutorwa zvakakomba mazuva ano. Kana majekiseni, akadai semafiller ekumeso, akapinda netsaona mutsinga uyu kana kuudzvanya, ropa rinoenda kunzvimbo iyoyo rinogona kuvharwa zvachose. Iyi inyaya ine njodzi zvikuru. |
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvezvirwere izvi?
Kana paine dambudziko netsinga yako yemeso, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika:
- Kurwadziwa nerurimi: Kurwadziwa pakushandisa rurimi, kunyanya kana uchidya.
- Kuona kaviri: Kuchinja kwekuona, apo mufananidzo mumwe chete unoita kunge uri miviri.
- Kuneta: Kunzwa kuneta kupfuura zvakajairika.
- Kurwadziwa panzvimbo yejekiseni rekuzadza: Kana wakabayiwa jekiseni rerunako, unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa kusingawanzoitiki uye kwakanyanya panzvimbo yacho.
- Ganda rebhuruu kana grey pakanga pakabayiwa chifukidziro: Ichi chiratidzo chine njodzi zvikuru. Zvinoreva kuti nyama iri munzvimbo iyoyo iri kufa nekuda kwekushaikwa kweropa.Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chakadai, unofanira kuona chiremba nekukasika.
Yeuka, kana uine sitiroko kana kuti mini-stroke (Transient Ischemic Attack - TIA), chikonzero chacho chinowanzokonzerwa ne atherosclerosis muCarotid Artery, iyo inopa ropa kuFacial Artery.
Maitiro ekuongorora hutano hweFacial Artery?
Kana chiremba wako aine kusava nechokwadi nezvetsinga iyi, anogona kutarisa mamiriro ayo kuburikidza nemiedzo mishoma iri nyore, isingarwadzi.
- Ultrasound scan: Izvi zvinoshandisa mafungu eruzha ane ruzha rwakawanda kuti zviongorore kuyerera kweropa mukati metsinga uye mamiriro emadziro etsinga.
- CT scan (Computed Tomography - CT scan): Nzira iyi inoshandisa musanganiswa weX-rays nekombiyuta tekinoroji kuti ibudise mifananidzo yakadzama yetsinga dzeropa nematishu akapoteredza.
- Kuongororwa kweropa: Dzimwe nguva, kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuitwa kuti kuonekwe kuzvimba kana zvinhu zvakaita semazinga echolesterol.
Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?
Kurapwa kunoenderana nemamiriro ehutano hwako.
- Kune Temporal Arteritis: Mishonga yakaita secorticosteroids inopiwa kuderedza kuzvimba uye kuzvimba mutsinga.
- Matambudziko Ekuzadza Zvizoro:
- Kurova, kukwiza zvinyoro nyoro, kana kuisa moto panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni.
- Kubaya imwe jekiseni (chinhu chinonyungudutsa) chinogona kunyungudutsa nekubvisa chiputiriso chakaiswa jekiseni.
- Kune Atherosclerosis:
- Mishonga yekuderedza cholesterol yako.
- Mishonga inodzivirira kuumbwa kweropa (semuenzaniso Aspirin).
- Kuchinja mararamiro (kudya, kurovedza muviri).
Ungachengetedza sei tsinga yako yechiso iine hutano?
Hapana chinhu chakakosha chaunogona kuita nezvazvo. Zvinhu zvakafanana zvaunoita kuti mwoyo wako nemimwe tsinga yeropa mumuviri wako ive neutano zvakanakawo patsinga yako yemeso. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndezvekurarama mararamiro ane hutano.
- Dzivisa fodya zvachose: Kusvuta ndiko kukuvadza kukuru kwaunogona kukonzera kutsvina yeropa.
- Deredza kunwa doro: Zvakanaka kuderedza doro zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
- Idya chikafu chine hutano: Edza kudya michero yakawanda, miriwo, uye zviyo zvakakwana.
- Deredza munyu: Kudya munyu wakawandisa hakuna kunaka pakuderedza BP.
- Kurovedza muviri kwemazuva akawanda pasvondo: Kunyangwe chimwe chinhu chiri nyore sekufamba kwemaminitsi makumi matatu pazuva chinogona kubatsira zvikuru.
Hatitombofungi nezvetsinga diki iyi inopa ropa kuzvinhu izvi zvese patinofambisa miromo yedu nematama. Zvisinei, ndiyo iyi tsinga yemeso inoita kuti chikamu chepazasi chechiso chako chiwane mweya waunoda kuti chishande zvakanaka. Saka, kusangana nachiremba wako nguva dzose uye kuongororwa hutano nguva dzose zvichabatsira kuchengetedza tsinga dzako dzese dzakagwinya.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Tsinga yeFacial ndiyo tsinga inonyanya kupa ropa kuzvikamu zvechiso chako, zvakaita sematama ako, miromo, mhino, nechirebvu.
- Zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa kweshaya uye kuchinja kwemaonero zvinogona kuratidza dambudziko netsinga iyi.
- Kana uri kubaiwa jekiseni rekushongedza, kunyanya mafiller, iva nechokwadi chekuti anoitwa nachiremba ane ruzivo uye ane hunyanzvi chete . Zvinogona kuva nengozi zvikuru kana ukakuvadza tsinga netsaona.
- Nekurega kusvuta, kudya chikafu chine hutano, uye kuita maekisesaizi nguva dzose , unogona kuchengetedza tsinga dzako dzese dzeropa, kusanganisira tsinga dzechiso chako, dzakagwinya.
- Kana uine kusava nechokwadi, kurwadziwa, kana zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki panyaya iyi, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika kuti akupe mazano.
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