Makamboona here mitsetse midiki kana makwapa machena pamusoro pemazino emwana wenyu? Anogona kunge ari ero kana kuti mashava. Vabereki vazhinji vanonetseka kuti mazino emwana wavo ane mavara kana vakaona chimwe chinhu chakadai. Asi ichi hachisi chirwere, saka musazvidya mwoyo. Mukurapa, tinodana chirwere ichi kuti chine chekuita nekuonekwa kwemazino eFluorosis . Saka, ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakajeka uye zviri nyore nhasi.
Chii chinonzi fluorosis chaizvo?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, fluorosis kuchinja kwechitarisiko chemazino kunokonzerwa nekunyanya kushandisa mineral fluoride mumakore masere ekutanga ehupenyu hwemwana, apo mazino anogara aripo anenge achiumbwa. Uku hakusi kuora kwezino kana chirwere chinokanganisa simba remazino. Kungochinja chitarisiko cheenamel pamusoro pemazino.
Fungidzira, pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, vaongorori mudunhu reColorado, USA, vakaona mavara ebrown asinganzwisisike pamazino evanhu. Vakaadaidza kuti "Colorado Brown Stains." Gare gare, vakaona kuti mvura yepasi munzvimbo iyoyo yaingova nefluoride yakawanda. Uye zvinoshamisa kuti vakaona kuti vanhu vane mavara aya vaiva nemazino mashoma ekuora kupfuura vamwe.
Ndipo pakadzidza nyika kuti fluoride ine zvakanaka nezvakaipa. Fluoride inokosha pakudzivirira kuora kwezino. Asi kana yakawandisa, inogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakaita se fluorosis.
Nhasi uno, fluoride inowedzerwa mu toothpaste uye mu mouthwash nehuwandu hwakakodzera kudzivirira kuora kwemazino, kwete kukonzera fluorosis.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvikuru zve fluorosis?
Kazhinji, mamiriro ezvinhu aya anoitika nenzira dzatisingatombofungi nezvadzo. Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti vana vadiki vanoshandisa mushonga wemazino une fluoride zvisizvo. Funga nezvazvo, mamwe mushonga wemazino unouya nekuravira kwemichero. Saka vana vadiki vanofarira kunaka ikoko uye vanomedza mushure mekukwesha mazino avo vasingaasvipi. Sezvavanomedza zvishoma nezvishoma mukati mezuva, huwandu hwe fluoride hunowanikwa mumuviri wavo hunowedzera.
Kunze kweizvozvo, kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvakawanda:
- Kupa mwana mishonga yekuwedzera fluoride kupfuura mushonga wakanyorwa nachiremba.
- Kupa mamwe mapiritsi efluoride kana mvura yekunwa yaunoshandisa yatova nefluoride yakakwana.
- Ipa mwana wako zvinwiwa zvemichero nezvinwiwa zvisina fluoride kakawanda.
Unoona sei zviratidzo zvacho nemazvo?
Zviratidzo zve fluorosis zvinosiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine mitsetse midiki chena isingaonekwe nachiremba wemazino. Vamwe vanogona kunge vaine mavanga matema anooneka zvakajeka uye nzvimbo dzakakombama uye dzine maburi akatsvuka.
Mazino ane hutano anowanzova akatsetseka, anopenya, uye machena. Kana ukaona mitsetse michena, mavanga, kana mavanga matema pamazino emwana wako, zvakanaka kuti uone chiremba wemazino wotaura nezvazvo.
Vanachiremba vemazino vanoronga chirwere ichi seizvi.
| Chikamu Chekuoma | Zviratidzo Zvinoonekwa |
|---|---|
| Danho rine mubvunzo | Pane shanduko diki kwazvo mu enamel yezino, pamwe madonhwe madiki machena. |
| Nyoro Zvikuru | Mavara machena madiki, asina kujeka, sepepa, akapararira pamusoro peisingasviki 25% yepamusoro pezino. |
| Zvinyoro | Mavara machena anoonekwa zvakanyanya, asi achiri kufukidza pasi pe50% yepamusoro pezino. |
| Zviri pakati nepakati | Mavara machena anofukidza pamusoro pezino kupfuura 50%. |
| Chikamu chakakomba | Enamel yese yezino inokanganiswa. Unogona kutoona mavanga matema pamusoro pezino uye maburi madiki akaoma kuchenesa. |
Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?
Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti kazhinji kacho chirwere chefluorosis hachina kunyanya kuoma zvekuti hapana mushonga unodiwa. Dzimwe nguva, mavara aya anowanikwa mukati memuromo, pamazino ekumashure, uye hapana anogona kuaona.
Zvisinei, kana chirwere chefluorosis chiri pakati nepakati kana chakanyanya kukanganisa chitarisiko chemwana, kunyanya kunyemwerera kwake, kune mishonga inogona kufukidza mavara acho. Izvi zvinoshanda nekuita kuti asaonekwe zvakanyanya pane kuabvisa.
- Kuchenesa mazino: Nzira iyi inoshandiswa kubvisa mavara pamusoro pemazino. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva kuchena mazino kunogona kuita kuti mavara e fluorosis aonekwe kwenguva pfupi.
- Kubatana: Muizvi, resin inoenderana neruvara rwezino inoiswa pamusoro pezino uye inogadziriswa.
- Korona: Zvivharo zvemazino zvekugadzira zvinofukidza zino rose.
- MaVheneer: Aya akafanana nehembe yaunopfeka pamazino ako. Iwo machira matete, akaita seakasiyana-siyana akabatanidzwa pamberi pemazino ako. Anoshandiswa muzviitiko zvakakomba.
- MI Paste: Ichi chigadzirwa chine calcium phosphate. Chinoshandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe marapirwo ekuderedza mavara emazino.
Chiremba wemazino ndiye achasarudza kuti ndeipi yemishonga iyi yakanakira mwana wako.
Chinonyanya kukosha: Ungadzivirira sei fluorosis?
Zviri nyore kudzivirira pane kurapa. Pano, kungwarira kwevabereki ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha.
- Mashandisirwo emazino emazino: Pakukwesha mazino emwana wako, isa mushonga wemazino wepizi pabhurashi remazino chete. Huwandu ihwohwo hwakakwana kuchengetedza mazino. Zvakare, dzidzisa mwana wako kusvipa mushonga wemazino mushure mekukwesha mazino pane kuumedza . Zvakanakawo kusarudza mushonga wemazino usina flavour panzvimbo pemushonga wemazino une flavour inofarirwa nevana.
- Chengeta zvinhu zvine fluoride kure nevana: Chengeta zvese zvakaita semazino emazino, mushonga wekugeza muromo, uye mapiritsi ane fluoride ari pakakwirira uye kure nevana vadiki.
- Mazinga efluoride mumvura: Kana muchishandisa mvura yepombi, munogona kutarisa mazinga efluoride mumvura yenyu neChiremba weHutano wemunharaunda yenyu (MOH). Kana muchishandisa mvura yemutsime, munogona kuiongorora nerabhoritari. Kana muine pfungwa yekuti mwana wenyu anowana fluoride yakawanda sei kubva mumvura nezvimwe zvinwiwa zvavanonwa, taurai nachiremba wenyu kuti musarudze kana mwana wenyu achida mamwe mapiritsi efluoride.
Yambiro:Kana mwana akamedza fluoride yakawanda panguva imwe chete (semuenzaniso huwandu hwakawanda kubva muchubhu yemazino), zviratidzo zvakaita sekusvotwa, kurutsa, manyoka uye kurwadziwa mudumbu zvinogona kuitika. Kunyangwe izvi zvisiri chirwere chakakomba, ona chiremba nekukurumidza muzviitiko zvakadaro. Kana zvichidikanwa, enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) iri pedyo. Unogona zvakare kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Fluorosis haisi chirwere. Inokanganisa chitarisiko chemazino emwana anokonzerwa nekushandisa fluoride yakawanda panguva yekukura kwemazino avo anogara aripo.
- Pakukwesha mazino emwana wako, shandisa mushonga wemazino wevana wako wepizi chete.
- Dzidzisa mwana wako kubva achiri mudiki kusvipa mushonga wemazino pachinzvimbo chekumedza.
- Chengeta zvinhu zvese zvine fluoride, zvakaita semazino emushonga wemazino uye mushonga wekugeza muromo, zvakachengeteka kure nevana vadiki.
- Kana ukaona mavanga machena, eyero, kana mashava asingawanzoonekwi pamazino emwana wako, usavhunduke uye tsvaga mazano kuna chiremba wemazino .
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