Fungidzira kuti nhengo dzinoverengeka dzemhuri yako dzakamborwara nekenza, kana kuti uri kuronga kuva nemwana uye uri kunetseka nezvechirwere chinogara nhaka... Pamwe uri kuona kunonoka mukukura kwemwana wako. Nhasi tichataura nezvenyanzvi inogona kutibatsira kupindura mibvunzo yakawanda inouya mupfungwa dzedu panguva yakaita seiyi. Iyoyo inyanzvi yezvemajini, kana sezvatinoti muchiRungu, nyanzvi yezvemajini.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndiani nyanzvi yezvemajini?
Nyanzvi yezvemajini, kana kuti nyanzvi yezvemajini yezvekurapa kana yekiriniki, chiremba akadzidza zvakadzama hukama huripo pakati pemajini edu nehutano hwedu uye ane ruzivo rwakasiyana mazviri.
Funga nezvemuviri wedu sechivako chikuru. Majini edu ndiwo mapurani anoshandiswa kuvaka chivako ichocho. Kuchinja kudiki mupurani iyi (tinoti machinjiko ) kunogona kukanganisa mashandiro emuviri wedu, kureva hutano hwedu. Saka zvinoitwa nenyanzvi yezvemajini, semupurisa akanaka, dzidza mapurani edu ezvemajini woona kana paine chikonzero chechirwere chimwe.
Nyanzvi idzi dzinobatsira kuongorora nekutarisira zvirwere zvemajini zvinobata vanhu vemazera ese, kubva pakuzvitakura kusvika pakukura. Pamusoro pekushanda zvakananga nevarwere, vazhinji vavo vanobatanidzwawo mukutsvaga kunosimudzira ruzivo rwedu nezvezvirwere zvemajini.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu api atinofanira kuona nyanzvi yezvemajini?
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvingaita kuti ude kuonana nenyanzvi yezvemajini. Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa.
Kana ukaonekwa uine chirwere chemajini
Kana chiremba wako akakuongorora kuti une chirwere chemajini, anogona kukutumira kuna chiremba wezvemajini. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane shanduko, kana kuti shanduko, mumajini ako. Dzidziso idzi dzinogona kuvapo pakuzvarwa kana kukura gare gare muhupenyu hwako.
Nyanzvi yezvemajini inogona kukubatsira kuona zvinhu zvinokonzera chirwere chako. Inogonawo kukubatsira kunzwisisa njodzi yekuti vana vako kana vamwe vemumhuri vawane chirwere ichi. Vanogonawo kupa mazano kune vamwe vanachiremba vanokurapa kuti vakubatsire kuchengetedza hutano hwako zvakanaka.
Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako aine chirwere chinogara nhaka
Kana muine nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza, chiremba wenyu anogona kukutumirai kuna chiremba wemajini. Nyanzvi iyi inogona kuongorora njodzi yenyu yekubata chirwere ichi uye kukubatsirai kugadzira hurongwa hwekugadzirisa chirwere ichi. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kukurudzirai kuongororwa kuti vabatsire kuona zviratidzo zvekenza nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Vanogonawo kukurudzirai kuongororwa kwemajini kuti vadzidze zvakawanda nezvenjodzi yenyu.
Kana mwana wako aine chirwere chemajini
Nyanzvi dzezvemajini dzinoshanda nevakuru nevana. Vamwe vanonyanya kurapa vana. Kana mwana wako akaonekwa kuti ane chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho kana chirwere chakadai se autism, ungangoda kuona nyanzvi yezvemajini. Chiremba achakutsanangurira iwe nemhuri yako nezvechirwere chemwana wako, nzira dzekurapa, uye fungidziro yechirwere ichi.
Kana uri kuronga kuva nemhuri kana kuti une pamuviri
Paunenge uchironga kuva nemhuri, chiremba wako wezvemadzimai anogona kukutumira kuna chiremba wezvemajini. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana uine chirwere chemajini kana kuti une makore anopfuura 35. Nyanzvi yezvemajini inogona kukubatsira kuona mikana yekuti mwana wako agare nhaka chirwere chemajini kana kuzvarwa aine chirwere chakadai seDown syndrome . Unogonawo kusangana nenyanzvi yezvemajini kuti mukurukure mhedzisiro yebvunzo dzawakaitwa panguva yekuzvitakura kwako.
Kana uine chirwere chisingawanzoitiki
Nyanzvi dzezvemajini dzinoongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvemajini zvakajairika uye zvisingawanzoitiki. Zvimwe zvirwere hazviwanzoitiki zvekuti nyanzvi yezvemajini inogona kunge iriyo chete chiremba anoziva chaizvo kuti chii uye anogona kukubatsira.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peMupi weMajini neMupi weMajini?
Vanhu vazhinji vanovhiringidza vaviri ava. Nyanzvi yezvemajini neMupi wezano wezvemajini vese inyanzvi dzezvemajini, asi pane musiyano mukudzidziswa kwavo uye hunyanzvi hwavo. Ngatinzwisise izvozvo zvakajeka.
| Chikamu | Nyanzvi yezvemajini | Mupi wezano weMajini |
|---|---|---|
| Chitupa chekutanga | Chiremba ane dhigirii rezvekurapa (MD/DO) akadzidza pachikoro chezvekurapa uye akadzidziswa zvine hunyanzvi muzvemajini. | Nyanzvi yakadzidziswa ine dhigirii reMasters mukupa mazano ezvemajini. |
| Basa guru | Kuongorora zvirwere, kuongorora muviri, kugadzira hurongwa hwekurapa, uye kugadzirisa zvirwere. | Kubatsira varwere nemhuri kunzwisisa ruzivo rwemajini, kuongorora njodzi, uye kupa rutsigiro rwepfungwa. |
| Zvinhu zvinogona kuitwa | Kuita bvunzo dzemuviri, kunyora mishonga, uye kugadzira hurongwa hwekurapa hwemurwere hwakasiyana-siyana. | Rongai kuongororwa kwemajini, tsanangurai zvabuda, uye batsirai pakuita sarudzo. |
| Zvinhu zvisingagone kuitwa | (Ndinogona kuita mabasa ese sechiremba) | Kusakwanisa kuita bvunzo dzemuviri kana kugadzira hurongwa hwekutarisira hutano. |
Muchidimbu, Nyanzvi yeMajini chiremba anoongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvemajini. Mupi wezano weMajini mupi wezano akadzidziswa anopa ruzivo, gwara, uye rutsigiro rwemanzwiro kwauri parwendo irworwo. Vaviri ava vanowanzo shanda pamwe chete sechikwata.
Ndiani Nyanzvi yeMajini yeVana?
Izvi zvinoreva chiremba ane hunyanzvi mukuongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvemajini, kunyanya muvacheche nevana . Vanopa dzidzo nerutsigiro kumhuri. Semuenzaniso, vanogona:
- Tichatsanangura chirwere chemwana wenyu nemutauro uri nyore waunogona kunzwisisa.
- Zvinorehwa nemishumo yebvunzo zvichatsanangurwa kwamuri.
- Izvi zvinotsanangura mukana wekuti chirwere ichi chinogona kukanganisa vamwe vemumhuri kana vana vemangwana.
Ungangoda kushanda naPediatric Geneticist kana mwana wako akazvarwa aine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
- Chirwere chemwoyo chekuzvarwa nacho
- Chirwere chemajini chechromosome, chakadai seDown syndrome
- Chirwere chinogara nhaka chakadai se cystic fibrosis kana chirwere che sickle cell
Vanachiremba ava vakapedza kudzidziswa kwe postgraduate muzvikamu zvevana uye majini ekurapa.
Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya uye kunetseka kana ukasangana nenyanzvi yezvemajini kekutanga. Asi yeuka, ivo vanhu vamwe chete vanotaura nevarwere nemhuri zuva nezuva, vachiteerera mibvunzo yavo. Varipo kuti vakubatsire kunzwisisa zviri kuitika mumuviri wako kana mumuviri wemudiwa wako. Dzimwe nguva vanokuudza mashoko akanaka. Dzimwe nguva vanokuudza mashoko akaipa. Zvisinei, vakagadzirira kukutsigira nhanho dzese dzenzira neruzivo, zviwanikwa, uye mutsa waunoda. Saka usatya kutaura nachiremba wako uye kukutumira kuna nyanzvi yezvemajini kana zvichidikanwa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nyanzvi yezvemajini chiremba anonyanya kutaura nezvehukama huripo pakati pemajini edu nehutano.
- Zvakakosha kuona nyanzvi yezvemajini kana iwe kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako aine chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho, kana uri nepamuviri kana kuti uri kutarisira mwana, kana kana mwana wako akaonekwa kuti ane chirwere chemajini.
- Vanoshanda nevamwe vanachiremba vako kuti vaongorore zvirwere, vaongorore njodzi, uye vagadzire hurongwa hwakanakisisa hwekurapa.
- Pane musiyano uripo pakati peMupi wemajini neMupi wemajini. Mupi wemajini chiremba anoongorora nekurapa zvirwere, ukuwo Mupi wemajini ari mupi wemajini anopa ruzivo nerutsigiro.
- Usatya kushanyira nyanzvi yakaita seiyi. Vanogara vakagadzirira kukubatsira neruzivo nemutsa.
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