Wakamboongororwa ropa here ukavhiringidzika pawakaona mazwi nenhamba dziri pamushumo? Kune mazwi akawanda akadai sekuti "Total Protein", "Albumin", "Globulin" nenhamba dzakawanda. Hatigoni kunzwisisa kuti aya anorevei chaizvo. Saka, nhasi tichataura zviri nyore nezve "Globulin" uye kuti inokosha sei kumuviri wedu.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi globulin iyi?
MaGlobulins rudzi rweprotein inowanikwa muropa redu. Fungidzira kuti muviri wedu wakaita senyika hombe. Saka maglobulins aya mauto, vashandi, uye mainjiniya munyika iyoyo vanoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Mapuroteni aya anonyanya kugadzirwa nechiropa chedu nemasoja edu ekudzivirira chirwere , inova system inorwisa zvirwere.
Ma globulin aya anoumba inenge 40% yemapuroteni ari muropa redu. Imwe puroteni huru ialbumin.
Saka ma globulin aya anopa basa rei kumiviri yedu?
Izvi zvinoita mabasa akakosha mumuviri wedu:
- Inorwisa hutachiona: Kufanana nemasoja, ma globulin aya anotibatsira kudzivirira kubva kuzvirwere nekurwisa utachiona hwakadai semavhairasi nemabhakitiriya anopinda mumiviri yedu.
- Inobatsira kuumba ropa: Kana ukakuvara, ropa rinomira kubuda ropa nekuti rinoumba ropa. Mapuroteni aya anobatsirawo mukuita izvozvo.
- Inobatsira pakushanda kwechiropa neitsvo: Izvi zvakakoshawo pakuchengetedza kushanda zvakanaka kwechiropa neitsvo, izvo zviri zviviri zvezvikamu zvakakosha mumuviri wedu.
Sei chiremba ari kukukumbira kuti uite Globulin Test iyi?
Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakawanda nei chiremba anganyora bvunzo iyi.
1. Sekuongororwa kwehutano (Kuongororwa): Sechikamu chekuongororwa kwehutano hwegore negore, bvunzo iyi inogona kuona chero mamiriro ehutano, akadai sematambudziko echiropa, nekukurumidza.
2. Kuongororwa: Kana uine zviratidzo, semuenzaniso, kana uchifungidzira kuti une dambudziko rechiropa kana reitsvo, bvunzo iyi inogona kubatsira kusimbisa dambudziko racho.
3. Kuongororwa: Kana uine chirwere, mhedzisiro yebvunzo iyi inogona kukubatsira kuona kana chirwere chiri kuva nani kana kuti chakaipa.
Ndeapi marudzi ebvunzo dze globulin?
Zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako uye mamiriro ako ezvinhu anofungidzirwa kuti ane chekuita nechirwere, chiremba wako anogona kuraira bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana dze globulin. Kune mhando mbiri huru.
1. Kuedzwa kweMapuroteni Ese
Iyi ndiyo bvunzo inonyanya kushandiswa. Inoyera huwandu hwese hweprotein muropa rako. Kureva kuti, huwandu hwemhando mbiri dzeprotein dzinonzi globulin (kunyanya alpha ne beta globulin) uye albumin. Huwandu hwealpha ne beta globulin hunowedzera kana paine kuzvimba mumuviri.
Albumin imwe puroteni inokosha inogadzirwa nechiropa. Inotakura mahormone, mavhitamini, uye ma enzymes mumuviri wese uye inodzivirira kubuda kwemvura mutsinga dzeropa.
Kuongororwa kweMapuroteni Akazara uku kunowanzoitwa sechikamu chekuongororwa kwebasa rechiropa. Chiremba wako anogona kuraira bvunzo iyi kana uine zviratidzo zvinotevera:
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kuzvimba kwemakumbo kana dumbu (Edema) | Kuzvimba kunokonzerwa nekuungana kwemvura mumuviri. |
| Kukwenya (Pruritus) | Kugara uchikwenya ganda pasina chikonzero chaicho. |
| Jaundice | Kutsvuka kwemaziso neganda. |
| Kushaya chikafu uye kushaya chikafu zvinovaka muviri | Kusada kudya uye kudzikisa huremu hwemuviri. |
| Kusvotwa nekurutsa | Kugara uchingonzwa kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa. |
| Kuneta zvakanyanya (Kuneta) | Kuneta zvakanyanya pasina chikonzero. |
2. Electrophoresis yeMapuroteni eSerum
Iyi bvunzo yakasarudzika. Inonyanya kuyera huwandu hwe gamma globulin . Rimwe zita re gamma globulin i immunoglobulin . Ava ndivo varwi vakuru mu immune system yedu. Ava ndivo vanorwisa zvakananga utachiona hunopinda mumuviri.
Saka, bvunzo iyi inoitwa kana paine fungidziro yezvirwere zvine chekuita nemasoja emuviri. Semuenzaniso:
- Kurwara
- Zvirwere zve autoimmune - Izvi zvirwere umo masoja emuviri wedu anorwisa miviri yedu. Mienzaniso inosanganisira Lupus neRheumatoid Arthritis.
- Mamwe marudzi ekenza, semuenzaniso, multiple myeloma.
Kuongororwa kweropa uku kunoitwa sei?
Iyi nzira iri nyore kwazvo. Inogona kuitwa kuhofisi yachiremba wako, murabhoritari, kana kuchipatara. Inowanzoitwa nemukoti kana chiremba wephlebotomist. Zvinotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.
- Kutanga, bhandi rerabha (tourniquet) rinoiswa paruoko rwako pamusoro pegokora kuti tsinga dzionekwe zviri nyore uye zvive nyore kuburitsa ropa.
- Zvadaro, nzvimbo yakatorwa ropa inocheneswa nemushonga wekuuraya utachiona.
- Uchishandisa tsono yakatetepa, ropa rinodiwa rinotorwa kubva mutsinga richiiswa mubhodhoro diki. Kunyangwe zvichiita sekunge kurumwa nesvosve diki, hazvirwadzi zvakanyanya.
- Kana ropa ratorwa, bhandi rinobviswa, tsono inobviswa, uye nzvimbo yacho inodzvanywa nedonje kwenguva yakati.
- Pakupedzisira, purasita diki inoiswa panzvimbo yacho.
- Ropa rakatorwa kubva kwamuri richaendeswa kurabhoritari kuti riongororwe.
Ndinofanira kugadzirira chero chinhu chakakosha here ndisati ndaenda kunoongororwa?
Dzimwe nguva ungakurudzirwa kutsanya kwemaawa angangoita gumi nemaviri bvunzo iyi isati yaitwa. Chiremba wako achakuudza zvekuita chaizvo.
Zvakare, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese nemavhitamini auri kutora. Mimwe mishonga (semuenzaniso corticosteroids, mapiritsi ekuronga pamuviri, insulin yechirwere cheshuga) inogona kuchinja huwandu hwema globulin ako. Saka, chiremba wako achakuudza kana uchida kurega kutora chero mishonga usati waongororwa.
Nhamba dziri mumushumo dzinoti chii?
Zvinowanzotora mazuva mashoma kuti mhinduro dzemurabhoritari dzidzoke. Kana mhinduro dzangoburitswa, chiremba achakutsanangurira.
Mazinga eGlobulin anoyerwa mumagiramu pa deciliter (g/dL). Mhedzisiro inogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nenzira dzinoshandiswa nerabhoritari yega yega. Saka, zvakanaka kugara uchiongororwa nerabhoritari imwe chete kana uri kutarisa mamiriro ako.
| Bvunzo | Kukosha kwakajairika kwemunhu ane hutano (g/dL) |
|---|---|
| Mapuroteni ese | 6.3 kusvika 8.0 g/dL |
| Albumin | 3.9 kusvika 4.9 g/dL |
| Globulin | 2.0 kusvika 3.5 g/dL |
Chii chinonzi A/G Ratio iyi?
Unogona kuona kukosha kunonzi A/G Ratio mumushumo wako weTotal Protein Test. Iyi ndiyo ratio iri pakati pealbumin neglobulin . Kazhinji, munhu ane hutano ane albumin yakawanda kupfuura globulin mumuviri wake. Saka, ratio iyi yakakwira zvishoma pane 1.
Kuwanda kwemazinga e globulin kunorevei?
Kuwedzera kwemapuroteni muropa (hyperproteinemia) kunogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere. Zvisinei, bvunzo imwe chete haigone kuona chirwere . Ichi chiratidzo chete. Chiremba achafanirwa kuita mimwe miedzo kuti aongorore. Zvingangokonzera kuwedzera kwema globulin mazinga zvinosanganisira:
- Zvirwere zve autoimmune
- Zvirwere zvegomarara (semuenzaniso Multiple Myeloma)
- Utachiona nekuzvimba mumuviri
Chii chinorehwa nemazinga akaderera e globulin?
Saizvozvowo, kuderera kwehuwandu hwema globulin kunogonawo kuratidza chirwere. Izvi zvinodawo kuongororwa kwakawanda. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokonzera chirwere ichi ndeizvi:
- Chirwere cheitsvo: Kana mapuroteni akawandisa akaburitswa muitsvo, huwandu hwema globulin hunogona kudzikira.
- Chirwere chechiropa:Sezvo chiropa chiri icho chinonyanya kugadzirwa ma globulin, kugadzirwa kwemapuroteni kunogona kudzikira kana chiropa chikakuvara.
Zvimwe zviitiko zvakakosha
Kupera mvura mumuviri kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwe globulin here?
Ehe. Kana mvura iri mumuviri yadzikira, huwandu hweropa hunowedzera. Nokudaro, huwandu hwema globulin hunogona kuita sehwakakwira kupfuura hwacho chaihwo. Hunhu uhwu hunogona kudzokera pahwakajairika kana huwandu hwemvura yemuviri hwadzorerwa nekunwa mvura yakawanda.
Ko mwero we globulin unochinja panguva yekuzvitakura here?
Ehe. Munguva yekuzvitakura, huwandu hweprotein uye huwandu hweglobulin hunowedzera zvishoma nekuda kwekuchinja kunoitika mumuviri. Hunhu uhwu hunodzokera kune hwakajairika mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana. Izvi zvakajairika uye hapana chekunetseka nazvo.
Chekupedzisira, globulin iboka remapuroteni akakosha pahutano hwemuviri wedu. Bvunzo iyi inogona kupa zviratidzo zvakakosha nezvehutano hwechiropa chako, itsvo, uye masoja emuviri. Yeuka, usavhunduke nemutengo wakaderera kana wakakwira mumushumo. Zvinongoreva kuti chimwe chinhu chinofanira kuongororwa zvakanyanya. Chiremba wako achaita bvunzo dzinodiwa uye achakupa zano rakakodzera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Globulin ipuroteni inokosha muropa redu. Inogadzirwa nechiropa nemasoja emuviri.
- Izvi zvakakosha pakurwisa hutachiona, kugwinha kweropa, uye hutano hwechiropa/itsvo.
- Kana huwandu hwema globulin huri kunze kwehuwandu hwakajairika, zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chedambudziko rechiropa, itsvo, kana masoja emuviri.
- Izvi hazvigone kuongororwa nekuongororwa kamwe chete. Chiremba achada mimwe miedzo kuti asvike pakuziva nezvechirwere ichi.
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai nezvemhinduro dzeropa renyu, garai muchitaurirana nachiremba wenyu nezvazvo.
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