Fungidzira, paunenge uchitaura nenhengo yemhuri kana shamwari, rumwe rutivi rwechiso chako runongoerekana rwarembera, haugone kusimudza ruoko rumwe. Kana kuti paunenge uchifamba, rumwe rutivi rwechiso chako runoremara wobva wawira pasi. Ichi chiitiko chinotyisa chaizvo. Mukurapa, tinodana izvi kuti kuoma mitezo kwerumwe rutivi rwemuviri, kureva kurudyi kana kuruboshwe, Hemiplegia. Chirwere ichi chinogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chakakomba, asi dzimwe nguva chinogonawo kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvisina kunyanya kuoma.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Hemiplegia?
Hemiplegia chirwere chekuoma mitezo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haugone kudzora kana kufambisa tsandanyama dziri kudivi remuviri wako rakakanganiswa. Kana musana wedu wakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri, chirwere ichi chinogona kukanganisa divi rekurudyi (hemiplegia yekurudyi) kana divi rekuruboshwe (hemiplegia yekurudyi).
Pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuitika pano:
- Dzimwe nguva tsandanyama dzinogona kushaya hupenyu zvachose uye dzakasununguka .
- Dzimwe nguva, tsandanyama dzinogona kuoma uye kugwinha (spastic) .
- Kazhinji, nzvimbo dzose nhatu - kumeso, ruoko, negumbo - dzinobatwa nerutivi rumwe chete. Zvisinei, hadzisi dzose nhatu dzinobatwa zvakaenzana. Dzimwe nguva, ruoko chete ndirwo runogona kubatwa zvakanyanya.
Zvichienderana nechikonzero chechirwere ichi, dzimwe nguva chinogona kurapwa uye kurapwa. Mamwe matambudziko haadi kurapwa, asi mune dzimwe nguva ihondo pakati pehupenyu nerufu. Saka, kurapwa nekukurumidza kwakakosha zvikuru.
Stroke neHemiplegia - Yeuka nzira iyi YEKUKASIRA!
Zvakakosha: Hemiplegia chiratidzo chikuru chechirwere chinonzi stroke. Stroke chirwere chinouraya masero europi kana ropa richienda kuuropi rikamiswa. Izvi zvinoisa upenyu panjodzi.
Kuti uzive zviratidzo zvestroke, yeuka izwi reChirungu rekuti FAST . Izvi ndizvo zvarinoreva.
| Tsamba | Zvinoreva uye zvekuita |
|---|---|
| F - Chiso | Kumbira munhu wacho kuti anyemwerere. Tarisa zvakanaka kuti uone kana rumwe rutivi rwechiso rwakadhonzwa pasi, kana kuti kona yemuromo ichiita seyakakotama kune rumwe rutivi. |
| A - Maoko | Vakumbire kuti vasimudze maoko ese akananga mberi pamwe chete. Ona kana ruoko rumwe ruchidonha pasi pane rumwe, kana kuti harukwanise kusimudzwa zvachose. |
| S - Kutaura | Cherechedza kana uchitadza kutaura zvakanaka, uchigunun'una, kana kuti uchinetseka kuyeuka kunyange mashoko ari nyore paunenge uchitaura. |
| T - Nguva | Nguva ndiyo inokosha. Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, usanonoka. Kana zvichibvira, yeuka nguva yakatanga zviratidzo wozviendesa kuchipatara cheEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika . |
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinokonzera hemiplegia?
Hemiplegia inokonzerwa nekukuvara kwetsinga dzedu dzemukati, kureva uropi kana musana .
Kuti unzwisise izvi, unofanira kuziva zvishoma nezve mashandiro anoita uropi hwedu. Zvinoshamisa kuti divi rekurudyi reuropi hwedu rinotonga divi rekurudyi remuviri wedu. Uye divi rekuruboshwe reuropi hwedu rinotonga divi rekurudyi remuviri wedu. Pane nzvimbo muchikamu chezasi cheuropi hwedu uko tsinga idzi dzinoshanduka dzichidzokera shure. Ndosaka kana rimwe divi reuropi rikakuvara, rimwe divi remuviri rinopera simba.
Kunze kwekurohwa nestroke, zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvikuru zve hemiplegia zvinosanganisira:
- Kubuda ropa kunokonzerwa nekuputika kwetsinga dzeropa muuropi (aneurysms uye kubuda ropa).
- Kukuvara kwakanyanya mumusoro, kwakadai sekudonha kana tsaona dzemotokari (Traumatic Brain Injuries - TBIs).
- Kukuvara kwemusana.
- Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy inokonzerwa nekukuvara kweuropi pakuzvarwa kana pahudiki.
- Mamwe marudzi emigraine (Hemiplegic migraines).
- Zvirwere zveuropi, zvakaita se meningitis kana encephalitis.
- Matumbu emuuropi - Anogona kunge aine kenza kana kuti asina njodzi.
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvinokanganisa tsinga, zvakaita se multiple sclerosis.
Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvekurapa Hemiplegia?
Kurapwa kunoenderana zvachose nechikonzero chehemiplegia . Zvimwe zvikonzero, zvakaita sehutachiona, zvinogona kurapwa uye kurapwa zvachose. Kunyangwe kana paine sitiroko, kukuvara kunogona kuderedzwa kana kurapwa kukatanga nekukurumidza.
Zvisinei, kana paine kukuvara kwakanyanya kumusana kana uropi, kukuvara kwacho kunogona kugara zvachose. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, chirwere cheHemiplegia chingasapora zvizere. Asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti hupenyu hwapera.
Chiremba wako ndiye ega munhu anogona kukuudza mushonga wakanakira chirwere chako, saka iva nechokwadi chekutsvaga mazano echiremba.
Kurapwa uye kurovedza muviri zvakakosha sei?
Muzviitiko apo hemiplegia isiri yenguva pfupi, kugadziriswa kwakakosha zvikuru. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubatsira kudzoreredza simba rakarasika sezvinobvira. Izvi zvinowanzo sanganisira:
- Kurapa Kwemuviri: Kuvandudza mashandiro emakumbo, chimiro, kufamba, uye kuenzana.
- Kurapa Kwebasa: Kunovandudza mashandiro emaoko neminwe uye kunokubatsira kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva (akadai sekudya nekupfeka) wega.
- Zvishandiso zvekubatsira: Kukurudzira zvinhu zvakaita semafuremu ekufamba uye zvishandiso zvekucheka.
- Kugadzirisa zvimwe zviratidzo: Kurapa zvinhu zvakaita sekuoma kwetsandanyama (spasticity) kana kuora mwoyo.
Kurovedza muviri kwakaratidzwa kuti kunovandudza hutano nekushanda zvakanaka. Zvisinei, kurovedza muviri uku kunofanira kuitwa uchitungamirirwa nenyanzvi yekurapa yakadzidziswa, zvichienderana nechirongwa chakagadzirirwa hunyanzvi hwako.
Chii chatingaita kudzivirira hemiplegia?
Hemiplegia chinhu chinogona kuitika chero nguva, saka hachigone kudzivirirwa zvachose. Zvisinei, tinogona kuderedza njodzi iyi nekuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvinokonzera.
- Mararamiro ane hutano: Idya chikafu chakanyatsonaka. Ramba uine huremu hwakanaka hunokunakira. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza njodzi yako yekurohwa nestroke uye BP.
- Rapa zvirwere zvisingaperi: Kana uine zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga, BP, kana pfari, zvakakosha kuti uzvirape zvakanaka nekutevera mirairo yachiremba wako .
- Chenjerera nezvehutachiona: Usazvidza hutachiona, kunyanya huri mumaziso nemunzeve. Izvi zvinogona kuva nengozi kana zvikapararira kuuropi. Saka, kana ukawana hutachiona, enda kuna chiremba nekukurumidza wonorapwa.
- Pfekai zvinhu zvekuchengetedza: Pfekai bhandi rekuchengetedza paunenge uchityaira, pfekai ngowani zvakanaka kana muchityaira bhasikoro/mudhudhudhu. Zvinhu zviri nyore zvakaita seizvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kukuvara kwemusoro nemutsipa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Hemiplegia inyaya yekurasikirwa nesimba zvachose kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri (kurudyi kana kuruboshwe).
- Izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chikuru chechirwere chakakomba uye chakangoerekana chaitika, senge sitiroko. Saka cherechedza zviratidzo zveFAST (chiso, maoko, kutaura, nguva).
- Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva angoerekana aratidza zviratidzo zveHemiplegia, usamboedza kuzvirapa iwe pachako kumba. Enda naye kuchipatara cheEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
- Nzira dzekurapa dzinosiyana zvichienderana nechikonzero, uye kurapwa kunogona kubatsira kudzoreredza mamwe mabasa akarasika.
- Njodzi yekurwara nehemiplegia inogona kuderedzwa nekutevera mararamiro ane hutano uye kubata nemazvo zvirwere zvisingaperi zviripo.
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