Unonzwa wakaneta nguva dzese here? Wakachenuruka uye une ganda reyero here? Kana kuti pane mumwe munhu mumhuri mako ane chirwere cheropa chawakagarwa nhaka here? Panguva dzakadai, chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti uongororwe ropa rakakosha. Imwe yeongororo yeropa yakakosha yatiri kutaura nezvayo nhasi inonzi Hemoglobin Electrophoresis. Kunyangwe zita racho ringanzwika serakaoma zvishoma, zvarinoita zviri nyore kwazvo. Ngationei kuti chii, nei richiitwa, uye zvatinogona kudzidza kubva mariri.
Chii chinonzi Hemoglobin Electrophoresis?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Hemoglobin Electrophoresis iongororo yakakosha yemurabhoritari inotarisa mhando dzehemoglobin mumasero matsvuku eropa rako, uye kuti huwandu hwemhando imwe neimwe huri maari.
Zvakanaka, ikozvino uri kubvunza kuti, "Chii chinonzi hemoglobin iyi?" Fungidzira kuti masero matsvuku eropa ari mumuviri wako akafanana nemarori madiki ekutakura. Ipapo hemoglobin ndiyo 'munhu anotakura' akagara mukati merori iyoyo, achitora mapaketi eoxygen kubva mumapapu oaparadzira kune mamwe masero ese mumuviri . Kana 'munhu anotakura' uyu ari kushanda nemazvo ndipo chete patinowana oxygen yakakwana kunhengo dzese dzemuviri wedu.
Asi dzimwe nguva, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemajini, puroteni iyi inonzi hemoglobin inochinja kana kukanganisa. Zvadaro 'murume anobereka' uyu anotanga kuita zvakasiyana zvishoma. Nekuda kwe hemoglobin iyi isina kukwana, chimiro chemasero matsvuku eropa chinogona kuchinja, anogona kuputsika nekukurumidza, uye muviri ungasawana oxygen yakakwana. Tinoita bvunzo iyi yeHemoglobin Electrophoresis kuti tione kana paine mhando dzakasiyana dze hemoglobin dzisina kukwana.
Chii chakasiyana pakati peizvi nekuongororwa kwe hemoglobin nguva dzose?
Ichi chinhu chinovhiringidza vanhu vazhinji. Kana ukatarisa mushumo weFBC (Full Blood Count), kunewo kukosha kunonzi Hemoglobin (Hb).
- Kuongororwa kwe hemoglobin (kunowanikwa muFBC): Izvi zvinongoyera huwandu hwe hemoglobin muropa rako chete. Zvakafanana, mumuenzaniso wedu, kutarisa kuti une 'varume vanobereka' vangani mumuviri wako.
- Kuongororwa kweHemoglobin Electrophoresis: Uku kuongorora kwakadzama. Kunotarisa mhando dzehemoglobin muropa rako nehuwandu hwerudzi rumwe nerumwe . Zvakafanana nekungotarisa kuti vangani 'vanobereka', asiwo kutarisa kana paine "vakanaka", "vakasiyana zvishoma", uye "vasina kunaka" , uye kana zvakadaro, vangani.
Kuongororwa uku kwakakosha zvikuru pakuongorora zvirwere zveropa zvakagarwa nhaka zvakaita se sickle cell anemia uye thalassemia.
Ngatitaurei nezvemhando huru dze hemoglobin.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzehemoglobin dzinonyanya kutariswa nebvunzo iyi. Ona tafura iri pazasi kuti unzwisise zviri nyore nezveizvi.
| Rudzi rweHemoglobin | Kuti zvive nyore, chii ichi... |
|---|---|
| Hemoglobin A (HgbA) | Iyi ndiyo mhando yehemoglobin inowanikwa zvakanyanya muropa remunhu mukuru ane hutano hwakanaka. Inoumba anopfuura 95% yehemoglobin yese mumunhu mukuru ane hutano hwakanaka. |
| Hemoglobin F (HgbF) | Izvi zvinonzi "fetal hemoglobin." Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, iyi ndiyo mhando huru yehemoglobin muvana vacheche nevanozvarwa. Sezvo mwana achikura, huwandu hweHgbF hunoderera uye huwandu hweHgbA hunowedzera. Kuwanda kwakanyanya kweizvi mumunhu mukuru kunogona kuva chiratidzo chemamwe mamiriro ehutano. |
| Hemoglobin S (HgbS) | Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwe hemoglobin isina kunaka inokonzera sickle cell anemia . Kana izvi zvikaitika, masero matsvuku eropa, panzvimbo pechimiro chawo chakatenderera, anova akaita sesickle uye anogona kubatwa mutsinga dzeropa. |
| Hemoglobin C (HgbC) | Iyi ndeimwe mhando ye hemoglobin isina kunaka. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti masero matsvuku eropa aparare nguva isati yakwana, zvichikonzera kushaikwa kweropa muropa (anemia). |
Unotorwa sei ropa kuti uongororwe? Chinhu chekutya here?
Kwete zvachose. Izvi zvakafanana nekuongororwa ropa nguva dzose. Nzira yekutora ropa inogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nezera uye kudiwa kwaro.
| Nzira yekuunganidza ropa | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kutorwa kweropa mutsinga | Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa nevakuru nevana vakuru. Tsono diki inopinzwa mutsinga iri paburi regokora rako uye ropa shoma rinotorwa. Unganzwa kuruma zvishoma, sekunge warumwa nesvosve, asi zvinongogara kwemasekonzi mashoma chete. |
| Chimuti chemunwe | Nzira iyi inoshandiswa kuvana vadiki kana kana madonhwe mashoma eropa achingodiwa. Madonhwe mashoma eropa anotorwa nekubaya muromo wemunwe netsono diki. |
| Chitsitsinho chetsitsinho | Izvi zvinoitirwa vacheche vachangoberekwa . Mukati memaawa makumi mana nemasere ekuzvarwa kwemwana, tsono diki inobayiwa pachitsitsinho chavo uye madonhwe mashoma eropa anotorwa pakadhi rakakosha. Ichi chikamu cheongororo dze "kuongororwa kwevacheche vachangoberekwa" dzinoitwa pavana vese vachangoberekwa muSri Lanka. Izvi zvinogona kuona zvirwere zvakakomba, asi zvinorapika zvakaita seSickle Cell Anemia kana zvikaonekwa nekukurumidza. Usazvidya moyo nezvekukuvadza mwana, izvi zvinogona kuitwa amai vachiri kubata mwana. |
Chii chinoitika kuropa iri rinotorwa murabhoritari?
Kana ropa rako rikatorwa kuenda kurabhoritari, nyanzvi dziri ikoko dzinotevera nzira yakakosha.
Fungidzira kuti rudzi rumwe nerumwe rwehemoglobin rwakafanana nevanhu vanorema huwandu hwakasiyana uye vanogona kumhanya nekumhanya kwakasiyana.
1. Kutanga, hemoglobin inoparadzaniswa nemasero matsvuku eropa rako.
2. Musanganiswa uyu wehemoglobin unozoiswa pajeli kana pepa rakakosha.
3. Zvino magetsi anopiwa kune izvi.
4. Kana magetsi ashandiswa, mhando yega yega yehemoglobin inofamba ichienda mberi kuburikidza negel iyi nekumhanya kwakasiyana , zvichienderana nehuremu hwayo uye chaji yemagetsi.Sezvakangoita mumhanyi wekumhanya, vanomhanya vanotanga mberi uye vanononoka vanosara kumashure.
5. Mushure mechinguva, mhando idzi dzehemoglobin dzinoonekwa semabhandi ane mavara akasiyana .
6. Chekupedzisira, vashandi vemurabhoritari vanoenzanisa maitiro ebhandi rako nemaitiro akajairika emunhu ane hutano. Izvi zvinovabvumira kuziva mhando dzehemoglobin dziri muropa rako, uye kana huwandu hwacho hwakajairika kana kuti husina kujairika.
Mushumo wangu unorevei?
Muchagamuchira mushumo mukati memazuva mashoma mushure mekuongororwa. Uchanyora huwandu hwe hemoglobin muropa rega rega. Semuenzaniso, kana ukaratidzwa kuvapo kweHgbS kana HgbC, inogona kunge iri chiratidzo cheSickle Cell Disease kana chimwe chirwere chakafanana. Kana huwandu hweHgbF hwakakwira kumunhu mukuru, hunogona kunge huri chiratidzo chechirwere chakaita seThalassemia.
Asi yeuka chinhu chimwe chete chakakosha. Usazvifungire wega zvichibva panhamba nemabhii ari mumushumo uyu, kana kuita ongororo uchishandisa internet. Zvinogona kukonzera kutya kusingakoshi mupfungwa dzako.
Chiremba wako chete ndiye anogona kutsanangura zvinorehwa nemushumo uyu, maererano nezviratidzo zvako nezvimwe zviedzo. Saka kana wangogamuchira mushumo wacho, sangana nachiremba akauraira motaura nezvazvo.
Zvakajairika kuti vabereki vatye uye vanetseke kana mushumo wemwana wenyu unoratidza chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki. Asi musazvidya mwoyo. Zvinoreva kuti mune mukana wekutanga kurapwa uye kutarisira zvinodiwa nemwana wenyu nekukurumidza. Chiremba wenyu achakupai mazano ese amunoda.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Hemoglobin Electrophoresis inzira yakakosha yekuyedza kwete chete huwandu hwehemoglobin muropa, asiwo mhando dzayo.
- Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru pakuongorora zvirwere zveropa zvinogarwa nhaka zvakaita se sickle cell anemia uye thalassemia.
- Kutorwa ropa rako kuti uongororwe izvi kuri nyore uye kwakachengeteka. Hapana chikonzero chekutya.
- Chinonyanya kukosha: Usaedza kunzwisisa mushumo wacho iwe pachako. Gara uchiratidza chiremba wako uye umubvunze zvakawanda.
- Mushumo usina kujairika hausi mugumo wenyika. Ingori danho rekutanga parwendo rwekuongororwa chirwere nemazvo uye kurapwa kwakakodzera.
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