Dzimwe nguva unonzwa sekuti mwana wako mudiki haana kufanana nevamwe vana here, kuti ari kuita zvakasiyana zvishoma? Angangoda kuva ega, kutamba ega, kana kusakuteerera paunotaura naye, kana kusakutarisa mumaziso. Zvakajairika kuti mubereki anzwe kutya kana kunetseka panguva dzakadai. Nhasi, tichataura nezvechirwere ichi chinonzi autism, chinonetsa vabereki vazhinji, uye kuti vanachiremba vanochiongorora sei.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi autism?
Kutanga, ngatinzwisise izvi. Autism haisi chirwere. Idambudziko rekukura kweuropi. Kutaura chokwadi, rinonzi Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . Izwi rekuti 'spectrum' rakakosha pano. Izvi zvinoreva kuti havasi vana vese vane chirwere ichi vakafanana. Vamwe vana vanogona kunge vaine hurema hwepfungwa hwakakomba. Vamwe vakangwara uye vanogona kushanda vega. Saka, usaenzanisa mwana wako nemumwe mwana ane ASD.
Kuonekwa kwechirwere ichi nekukurumidza kwakakosha zvikuru kumwana nemhuri. Nekuti kana chikaonekwa nekukurumidza, tinogona kubatsira mwana kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwake uye kumubatsira. Asi hazvisi nyore nguva dzose kuona izvi. Nekuti hapana bvunzo yekurabhoritari . Izvi zvinoreva kuti hachigone kuonekwa nekuongororwa kweropa kana scan. Vanachiremba vanoongorora izvi nekucherechedza maitiro emwana nekunyatso bvunza ruzivo kubva kwamuri, vabereki.
Kuongorora chirwere kunotanga nachiremba wevana.
Danho rekutanga murwendo urwu nderekuona chiremba wevana vemwana wako nguva dzose. Kazhinji, vacheche vanoendeswa kukiriniki mwedzi wega wega kana nguva nenguva. Kunyanya pakuongororwa kwemwedzi 18 ne24 , chiremba achaongorora kuti mwana ari kukura zvakanaka here. Kuongorora uku kunoitwa kunyangwe mwana asina matambudziko.
Panguva iyi, chiremba achatarisa mwana, otaura naye, uye obvunza mibvunzo. Achakubvunza kana paine munhu mumhuri ane chirwere ichi, uye achakubvunza nezvekukura kwemwana uye maitiro ake. Mhinduro dzaunopa dzakakosha zvikuru pakuongororwa uku.
Usatya kupindura mibvunzo yachiremba nekuvimbika. Kutaura zvakajeka zvaunofunga nezvaunoona ndiyo rubatsiro rukuru rwaunogona kupa mwana wako.
Ngationei kuti vanachiremba vanokoshesa chii.
| Chikamu chekutarisa | Zvinhu zvinotsvakwa nachiremba |
|---|---|
| Zviitiko Zvikuru zveBudiriro |
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| Maitiro uye hukama hwevanhu |
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Mushure mekutarisa zvese izvi, kana musina matambudziko makuru, ndipo panopera nyaya yacho. Asi kana chiremba aine kusava nechokwadi kana akaona kunonoka kwekukura kwemwana wenyu, achakutumirai kuchikwata chenyanzvi kuti chiongororwe zvimwe.
Chii chichaitika mushure mezvo? Kusangana nechikwata chenyanzvi
Kana chiremba wako akasarudza kuti mwana wako anoda kuongororwa zvakare, uchazosangana nechikwata chenyanzvi dzinonyanya kudzidza nezve autism. Chikwata ichi chinogona kusanganisira:
- Nyanzvi yepfungwa dzevana:Pfungwa dzemwana, njere dzake, uye maitiro ake zvinoongororwa.
- Nyanzvi yePathologist yeKutaura neKunzwisisa Mutauro: Inoedza kugona kwemwana kutaura nekunzwisisa mutauro.
- Nyanzvi yezvemabasa: inotarisa mabasa emwana ezuva nezuva (kudya, kupfeka, kutamba) uye matambudziko emanzwiro.
- Chiremba wevana wekukura
- Chiremba wetsinga
Miedzo iyi inonyanya kutarisa nhanho yemwana yekuziva, kugona kwake kutaura, uye hunyanzvi hwake hwezuva nezuva (sekudya, kupfeka, uye kushandisa chimbuzi).
Kuzivikanwa kwepamutemo kwemamiriro acho ezvinhu
Kuti mwana aonekwe zviri pamutemo kuti ane autism, anofanira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvakanyorwa muDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), gwara rakaburitswa neAmerican Psychiatric Association.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuti mwana aonekwe aine ASD, anofanira kuratidza matambudziko munzvimbo mbiri huru.
1. Matambudziko mukutaurirana uye kutaurirana nevanhu: Vana vane ASD vanonetseka "kubatana" nevamwe, kunzwisisa mhinduro dzavo, kuverenga zviratidzo zvevanhu, kutarisana mumaziso, uye kuita hurukuro dzemazuva ese. Vanogona kutanga kutaura gare gare kupfuura vamwe vana. Vanogonawo kunetseka nehunyanzvi hwekudzora tsandanyama hunodiwa pazvinhu zvakaita sekudhirowa nekutamba.
2. Maitiro asina kuganhurirwa uye anodzokororwa: Vana vane ASD vanogona kuratidza maitiro anodzokororwa akadai sekushandisa masaini nenzira imwe chete, kudzokorora mazwi kana mitsara yakafanana, uye kutsamwiswa zvikuru nekuchinja kudiki diki kwemaitiro avo. Vanogona kunge vachinyanya kufunga nezvenyaya imwe chete (semuenzaniso, mota, zvitima, madinosaur). Vanogonawo kunge vaine matambudziko ekunzwa.
Mimwe miedzo
Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanogonawo kukurudzira kuongororwa kwemajini kuti vaone kana paine zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo izvi. Zvakare, nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro, kune software inoshandisa data nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira kubatsira kuongorora ASD. Kunyangwe izvi zvisati zvanyanya kuitika munyika medu, nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, rubatsiro rwavanopa ruchawedzera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Autism haisi chirwere, idambudziko rekukura kweuropi. Mwana wese ane chirwere ichi akasiyana.
- Kuonekwa kwemwana nekukurumidza kwakakosha zvikuru kune ramangwana rake. Saka kana muine kusava nechokwadi nezvemwana wenyu, musanonoka kutaura nachiremba wevana nezvenyaya iyi.
- Kuongorora chirwere hakusi chinhu chinopera nebvunzo imwe chete. Inzira ine matanho akati wandei.
- Kana mwana wako akaonekwa kuti ane ASD, usavhunduka. Kune nyanzvi dzakawanda uye nzira dzinogona kubatsira mwana wako kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwake.
- Semubereki, ruzivo rwamunopa rwakakosha zvikuru panguva iyi yerwendo. Saka taurai pachena uye muvimbisei kuna chiremba wenyu nezvese zvamunoita.
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