HPV inyaya inowanzo kurukurwa nevakadzi vazhinji, asi vamwe vanoitya zvishoma. Pamwe chiremba wako akakuudzawo kuti utore bvunzo iyi yeHPV. Saka chii chaizvo chinonzi HPV? Sei bvunzo iyi ichikosha kwatiri? Pasina kutya chero chinhu, ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakajeka uye zviri nyore.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi HPV?
HPV izita pfupi reHuman Papillomavirus. Iri iboka remavhairasi akajairika. Kungofanana nedzihwa, vhairasi iyi inowanikwawo munharaunda.
Izvi zvinoiswa muchikamu chechirwere chepabonde (STI). Asi musazvidya mwoyo, izvi hazvirevi kuti pane chamunenge maita chakaipa. Chinogona kupararira kuburikidza nekubatana kweganda, saka chero ani zvake ari kuita zvepabonde ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nehutachiona uhwu pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwake.
Ingofungai, kune marudzi anopfuura zana erudzi urwu rwehutachiona hweHPV.
- Mamwe marudzi anokonzera mapundu anowanzoonekwa pamaoko nemakumbo edu.
- Mamwe marudzi anokonzera maronda emudumbu.
- Asi tinofanira kutarisa pane mamwe marudzi aya, anonzi "ane njodzi huru." Nekuti inenge 99% yegomarara remumuromo wechibereko rinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemhando idzi dzeHPV dzine njodzi huru. Zvikuru, mhando mbiri , HPV 16 neHPV 18, ndidzo dzinonyanya kukonzera chirwere ichi.
Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti masoja edu ekudzivirira chirwere anogona kurwisa hutachiona hweHPV mukati memakore mashoma. Asi dzimwe nguva hutachiona uhwu hune njodzi huru hunogona kuramba huripo mumuviri, zvichikonzera shanduko dzisiri dzenguva dzose mumasero emumuromo wechibereko (cervical dysplasia), izvo zvinogona kuzopedzisira zvaita kenza. Ndizvo zvinogona kutibatsira kumisa kuongororwa kweHPV.
Ndiani anofanira kuongororwa HPV? Rini?
Havasi vese vanoda bvunzo iyi. Vanachiremba vanowanzoikurudzira mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai.
| Mukana | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Vakadzi vane makore 30-65 | Kana uine muromo wechibereko, kuramba uchiongororwa HPV pazera iri ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira kubva kugomarara remuromo wechibereko. |
| Kana paine chisina kujairika muPap smear | Kana bvunzo yako yePap ikaratidza shanduko mumasero ako emumuromo wechibereko, bvunzo iyi inoitirwa kusimbisa kana chikonzero chacho chiri HPV ine njodzi huru. |
| Kana uine kenza yemumuromo | Mamwe marudzi egomarara repahuro anogonawo kukonzerwa nemavhairasi akaita seHPV 16. Kuziva kana HPV iriyo inokonzera gomarara kunogona kubatsira kuronga kurapwa. |
Kana mhinduro dzebvunzo dzeHPV dzako dzisiri dzechokwadi, zvichireva kuti hauna hutachiona, bvunzo yako inotevera inofanira kuitwa mumakore angangoita mashanu . Zvisinei, kana wakambova neHPV kare, kana uine chirwere chinopedza simba masoja emuviri wako, seHIV, chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti uongororwe nekukurumidza.
Kuongororwa kweHPV uku kunoitwa sei?
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti kuongororwa kweHPV chinhu chakaoma chaunofanira kuita kuhofisi yachiremba wevakadzi. Asi chinoitika ndechekuti chiremba wako anotora sampuli yemasero kubva mumuromo wechibereko chako otumira kurabhoritari. Rabhoritari inoongorora masero iwayo kuti aone kana aine HPV DNA.
Kune nzira mbiri huru dzekuwana sample iyi yesero:
1. Kusveta Pap: Kazhinji, bvunzo yeHPV inoitwa panguva imwe chete nebvunzo yePap. Izvi zvinonziwo bvunzo yeHPV/Pap . Muizvi, chiremba anoita bvunzo yePap (yekutarisa masero ekenza kana asati aita kenza) uye bvunzo yeHPV (yekutarisa mhando dzeHPV dzine njodzi huru) pamuenzaniso mumwe chete.
2. Kuongororwa kweMuromo weCervical Biopsy: Kana mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwePap isina kujairika, chiremba wako angangoda kuongorora muromo wechibereko chako zvakanyanya. Colposcopy ikroskopu yakakosha inoongorora muromo wechibereko chako uye inotora chidimbu chidiki chenyama kubva panzvimbo inofungidzirwa yotumira kunoongororwa.
Unofanira kugadzirira bvunzo usati waitwa here?
Ehe, kugadzirira kudiki kunodiwa. Zvinhu izvi zvakakosha kuti uwane mhedzisiro chaiyo.
- Gadza zuva rekuongororwa kwemazuva mashanu mushure mekunge nguva yako yapera.
- Usaite zvepabonde kwemazuva maviri usati waongororwa.
- Uyewo, usashandise chero chinhu chakaiswa munhengo yemukadzi (matamponi, makirimu, jelly/foam yekuronga pamuviri, mafuta ekuzora, kana madouche) kwemazuva maviri bvunzo isati yaitwa.
Zvakabuda muongororo iyi zvinoti chii chaizvo? Tinofanira kutya here?
Ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha. Mhedzisiro yaunowana inogona kuva yakanaka kana yakaipa. Zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvinorehwa nemhedzisiro iyi miviri.
| Mhedzisiro | Zvinoreva uye zvekuita |
|---|---|
| Zvakanaka | Zvinoreva: Zvinoreva kuti une mhando yeHPV ine njodzi huru inogona kukonzera kenza yemumuromo wechibereko. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha: Izvi hazvirevi kuti une kenza. Zvinongoreva kuti pane njodzi yekubatwa nekenza, saka tinofanira kuzviziva. Chii chaunofanira kuita? Chiremba wako achakupa mazano ekuti:
|
| Zvakaipa | Zvinoreva: Hauna mhando yeHPV ine njodzi huru mumuviri wako. Aya mashoko akanaka kwazvo. Chii chinofanira kuitwa zvinotevera?
|
Varume havabatwi neHPV here? Havaongororwi here?
Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Ehe, varume vanogona kubatwa neHPV, uye vanogonawo kuiparadzira kune vamwe.Zvisinei, pari zvino hapana bvunzo yeHPV inotenderwa kuvarume. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti magomarara ane chekuita neHPV (akadai segomarara remudumbu negomarara repenis) haawanikwe zvakanyanya muvakadzi segomarara remuromo wechibereko.
Chimwe chiratidzo chekuti murume anogona kunge aine HPV kuoneka kwezvipundu munzvimbo yesikarudzi kana kune imwe nzvimbo.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti mushonga weHPV wakakosha zvakaenzana kuvasikana nevakomana. Unodzivirira mhando dzeHPV dzinokonzera gomarara remuchibereko.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- HPV hutachiona hwakajairika. Kuva nehutachiona hweHPV hachisi chinhu chekunyara nacho.
- Nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira kubva kugomarara remuromo wechibereko ndeyekuongororwa Pap neHPV nguva dzose.
- Kuongororwa kweHPV hakurevi kuti une kenza. Zvinoreva kuti takaona njodzi yacho nekukurumidza, saka tine mukana wekurapa isati yakura kuita kenza.
- Kana muine mibvunzo nezve zvabuda muongororo yenyu, zvekuita zvinotevera, kana mushonga weHPV, musazeza kutaura nachiremba wenyu.
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