Dzimwe nguva, kukosora nemhino inoyerera zvinouya nedzihwa zvinogona kunetsa, handiti? Haugone kufema zvakanaka, haugone kurara husiku, uye musoro wako unonzwa uchirema. Panguva dzakadai, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mushonga wakakosha. Nhasi, tiri kutaura nezvemumwe mushonga une simba, mushonga wakagadzirwa nemusanganiswa wemishonga miviri inonzi hydrocodone nepseudoephedrine.
Chii chaizvo chinoitika nemushonga uyu?
Uyu musanganiswa wemhando mbiri dzemishonga. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore:
- Hydrocodone: Iyi inoshandiswa kudzora kukosora kwako. Iyi inoderedza kukosora zvishoma.
- Pseudoephedrine: Izvi zvinoshanda nekudzvanya tsinga dzeropa dziri mukati memhino dzako, zvichideredza kuzara kwemhino.
Kana izvi zviviri zvikabatanidzwa, unowana zororo ipapo ipapo kubva pakukosora kwako uye kuvharika kwemhino. Vanachiremba vanowanzo nyora izvi kune zviratidzo izvi zvinouya nedzihwa kana chimwe chirwere chekufema.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive zvizere nezvehutano hwako. Mushonga uyu ungasaenderana nemamwe matambudziko ehutano. Kana uine chero matambudziko ehutano ari pazasi, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Matambudziko emahormone, akadai sechirwere cheAddison .
- Chirwere cheshuga .
- Kana wakambopindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kana mimwe mishonga .
- Glaucoma chirwere chinowanzoonekwa kana munhu akawedzera kumanikidzwa kwemaziso.
- Tsaona kana kukuvara mumusoro .
- Chirwere chemwoyo kana BP yakakwira .
- Kana wakashandisa mishonga yeMAOI (rudzi rwemushonga unoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakaita sekuora mwoyo) mukati memazuva gumi nemana apfuura .
- Chirwere cheitsvo kana chirwere chechiropa .
- Matambudziko emapapu kana kufema, akadai seasthma .
- Kana uchinetseka kuita weti .
- Matambudziko emudumbu kana mudumbu .
- Matambudziko ane chekuita nekushanda kwegland re thyroid (chirwere che thyroid) .
- Kana uine allergy kune zvinoshandiswa mumushonga uyu kana chero mumwe mushonga, chikafu, kana kuchengetedza.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri .
- Kana uri amai vari kuyamwisa .
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti iwe pachako uchengetedzeke kuudza chiremba ruzivo urwu usingavanzi.
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa sei chaizvo?
Nekuti uyu mushonga une simba, zvakakosha kuti uushandise sezvaunenge waudzwa nachiremba.
- Kuyera kwakarurama: Inwa mushonga wakanyorwa nachiremba wako chete. Shandisa kapu yekuyera chaiyo, chipunu, kana sirinji inouya nemushonga chete kuti uiyere. Usashandise zvipunu kana zvipunu zvaunowana mukicheni mako. Hazvina kururama.
- Usati wadya kana kuti wapedza?: Unogona kutora mushonga uyu uine kana usina kudya. Zvisinei, kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu kana chirungurira, zviri nani kutora mushonga pamwe chete nechikafu.
- Nenguva: Inwa mushonga wako panguva dzakatarwa, awa yega yega, sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako. Usatore kakawanda kana kupfuura zvawakarairwa.
- Hazvina kukodzera vana: Mushonga uyu haubvumidzwe kushandiswa kuvana . Saka, musamboupa vana musina kurairwa nachiremba.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti washandisa zvinodhaka zvakanyanya, tora matanho nekukasika . Kana zvichibvira, fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital . Kana zvisina kudaro, enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo. Ichi hachisi chinhu chekunonotsa.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa wakatora mushonga wakapetwa kaviri kuti udzorere mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo.
Mimwe mishonga isingawirirane nemushonga uyu (Kudyidzana Kwemishonga)
Mushonga uyu unogona kupindirana nemimwe mishonga, izvo zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemishonga).
Kana uri kushandisa mishonga yakanyorwa patafura iri pazasi, chenjerera zvikuru.
| Rudzi rwemishonga | Tsananguro nemienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Kutora izvi neHydrocodone; Pseudoephedrine ine njodzi huru. | |
| Doro | Kunwa chero rudzi rwedoro kunogona kukonzera hope dzakanyanya, matambudziko ekufema, uye kunyange rufu. |
| Mishonga yerudzi rweMAOI | Mishonga yekuderedza kushungurudzika yakaita seCarbex, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate. Usatore Hydrocodone; Pseudoephedrine kwemazuva gumi nemana mushure mekurega kushandisa mishonga iyi. |
| Mimwe mishonga inodhaka | Mimwe mishonga ine simba yekuderedza marwadzo, manyuchi ekukosora, mapiritsi ekurara, uye mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo. |
| Bvunza chiremba wako nezveizvi nekuti zvinogona kukonzerawo matambudziko. | |
| Mishonga yeAllergy neFuruku (Antihistamines) | Mishonga inokonzera hope, yakaita sepyrithione. |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa BP nezvirwere zvemwoyo | Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yauri kutora. |
| Mamwe maantibiotics nema fungicides | Semuenzaniso: Clarithromycin, Erythromycin, Ketoconazole. |
| Caffeine nezvimwe zvinokurudzira | Kofi, tii, nemimwe mishonga inopihwa kuti ikubatsire kunyatsoteerera. |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka zvakanaka kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora.
Chenjerera zvinhu izvi paunenge uchitora mushonga.
- Kurara nedzungu: Unogona kunzwa hope dzakanyanya uye dzungu mushure mekutora mushonga uyu.Saka, usatyaira kana kushandisa michina inorema paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Chenjerera paunosimuka kubva panzvimbo yawakagara, kunyanya kana wakwegura.
- Doro: Zvine njodzi huru kunwa doro uchitora mushonga uyu. Zvinogona kuwedzera migumisiro yakaipa.
- Kushivirira: Kana ukashandisa mushonga uyu kwenguva yakareba, hunhu hwawo hwekuderedza kukosora hunogona kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvinonzi 'kushivirira'. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika, udza chiremba wako. Usawedzera mushonga usina kubvunza chiremba wako.
- Kurega mushonga: Hazvina kunaka kurega kutora mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe mushure mekuushandisa kwenguva yakareba. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvekurega kutora mushonga. Kana chiremba wako achida kuti urege kutora mushonga, iye achakuudza maitiro ekuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma mushonga wacho.
- Kuzvimba: Kuzvimba ndiwo mhedzisiro inowanzo konzerwa nemushonga uyu. Kana usina kubuda tsvina mushure memazuva maviri kusvika matatu, taura nachiremba wako. Kunwa mvura yakawanda uye kudya chikafu chine fiber yakawanda (michero, miriwo) zvinogona kubatsira.
- Muromo wakaoma: Unganzwa sekuti muromo wako waoma. Izvi zvinogona kudzorwa nekutsenga chingamu isina shuga uye kunwa mvura yakawanda.
Ndezvipi migumisiro inogona kutarisirwa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yakakomba, mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Migumisiro yakaipa yaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwemiromo, kumeso, rurimi. |
| Kuoma kufema | Kufema kunonoka kana kuti kushoma. |
| Kuvhiringidzika | Kurasikirwa nendangariro, kurasikirwa nenzvimbo nenguva. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kurwadziwa pachipfuva, dzungu, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka. |
| Zviratidzo zveBP yakaderera | Kunzwa dzungu, kupera simba, kunzwa kuneta zvisina kujairika. |
| Kuoma kwekuita weti | Kuomerwa nekuita weti kana kudzikira/kuchinja kwehuwandu hweweti. |
| Migumisiro inowanzoonekwa yaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako kana ikaramba iripo kana kuti ichikunetsa | |
| Kunetseka | Kunzwa kusinganzwisisike uye kusagadzikana. |
| Kuzvimba | Dumbu rakaoma. |
| Kusvotwa nekurutsa | Kunzwa kurwara kana kurutsa. |
| Kuneta | Kunzwa kuneta. |
| Kushaya hope | Kuomerwa nekurara husiku. |
Nzira yekudzivirira nekubvisa mushonga uyu?
Nekuti uyu mushonga une simba, zvakakosha zvikuru kuuchengetedza.
- Chengeta kure nevana: Usasiye mushonga uyu paunogona kusvika kana kuti paunogona kuonekwa nevana.Inogona kuuraya kana ikadyiwa nevamwe vakuru, vana, kana mhuka dzinovaraidza netsaona.
- Dzivirirai kubva mukubiwa: Mushonga uyu unogona kushandiswa zvisirizvo nevamwe vanhu. Saka, chengetai wakavharwa zvakanaka uye munzvimbo yakachengeteka .
- Usagovane: Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usagovane nemumwe munhu chero chikonzero chipi zvacho. Kuita izvi kunopesana nemutemo uye kunogona kuva nengozi kuhupenyu hwemumwe munhu.
- Kurasa: Usangorasa mushonga wasara, wapera simba mumarara. Kana zvichibvira, sanganisa mushonga wasara nechimwe chinhu chakaita sekofi yakakuyiwa kana tsvina yekatsi, uise mumudziyo wakavharwa zvakasimba kana mubhegi rinovharika, wourasa pamwe chete nemarara.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Inwa mushonga wacho sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, panguva chaiyo. Usambofa wakawedzera mushonga wacho.
- Shandisa kapu yekuyera chaiyo kana chipunu chinouya nemushonga chete kuti uchiyere.
- Dzivisa kutyaira mota uye mabasa anoda kungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, sezvo unogona kunzwa hope dzakanyanya.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yechivanhu).
- Chengeta mushonga uyu munzvimbo yakachengeteka, kure nevana nezvipfuyo.
- Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usambougovana nevamwe.
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