Unozvarwa uine mazino mashoma here? Ngatitaurei nezvechirwere ichi chinonzi hypodontia!

Wakamboona here kuti vamwe vana havana mazino akakodzera zera ravo? Kana kuti vamwe vakuru vanewo mipata mikuru pakati pemazino avo anogara aripo, uye mamwe mazino anoita seasipo zvachose. Izvi zvinogona dzimwe nguva kuva dambudziko kupfungwa. Saizvozvowo, mamiriro ekuzvarwa usina mazino anonzi hypodontia mukurapa. Nhasi, tichataura nezveizvi zvakadzama, zviri nyore.

Chii chinonzi hypodontia?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, hypodontia chirwere apo munhu anozvarwa asina mamwe mazino ake. Chirwere ichi chinowira muchikamu chakakura che dental agenesis . Dental agenesis izwi rinoshandiswa navanachiremba kutsanangura kusavapo kwemazino kubva pakuzvarwa. "Congenital" zvinoreva kuti unozvarwa uine chirwere ichi.

Munhu ane hypodontia anowanzo shaya zino rimwe kusvika matanhatu, kusasanganisira mazino euchenjeri . Dambudziko iri rinokanganisa pakati pe2% ne8% yevanhu. Rinogona kukanganisa chero ani zvake.

Kushaya mazino kunogona kukanganisa mazino chero kupi zvako mumuromo mako, asi mazino anonyanya kurasika ndeaya:

• Mazino maviri madiki ari kurutivi rwepamusoro: Aya ndiwo mazino maviri madiki ari kumativi ese emazino maviri makuru epamberi ari mushaya yako yepamusoro.
• Mazino epamusoro epremolars: Aya ndiwo mazino ari mushaya yako yepamusoro ari pamberi pemazino ako.
• Mazino epazasi pechipiri: Aya ndiwo mazino ari pamberi pembwa dzako dzepazasi.

Kushaya doro kunokanganisa sei hutano hwemuromo?

Kushaya mazino kunogona kukanganisa kugona kwako kudya nekutaura . Uyewo, hypodontia inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemazino uye kukura kweshaya kunonoka. Kana kukura kweshaya kukadzikira nenzira iyi, shaya yako inogona kuoneka diki . Izvi zvinogonawo kukanganisa chitarisiko chechiso chako.

Funga nezvekukosha kwemazino kuti titsenge chikafu nemazvo. Kushaya mazino hakungokanganisi basa iroro chete, asi kunogonawo kuita kuti zviomere kududza mamwe mabhii.

Hypodontia chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho here?

Ehe, hypodontia chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho . Vana vanogona kugara nhaka iyi kubva kuvabereki vavo kuburikidza nemajini .

Muzvimwe zviitiko, vacheche nevana vadiki vanogona kubatwa nehypodontia kana vakasangana nezvimwe zvirwere, hutachiona, kana kurapwa (senge chemotherapy kana radiation therapy yekenza) panguva yekukura kwezino ravo.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveHypodontia?

Chiratidzo chinowanzoitika kurasikirwa nezino rimwe kusvika kumatanhatu pakuzvarwa.Kurasikirwa kwemazino uku kunogona kuitika chero kupi zvako mumuromo kunze kwemazino euchenjeri. Hypodontia inogona kukanganisa mazino ekutanga nemazino echigarire.

Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vane mazino asina kusimba vanogona kunge vaine mazino akaita sepeg kana madiki pane akajairwa . Vanogonawo kunge vaine maburi nepakati pemazino avo aripo.

Hypodontia inogonawo kuva chiratidzo chemamwe matambudziko emumajini . Semuenzaniso, vamwe vanhu vane hypodontia vanogonawo kuva nezviratidzo zvechirwere chinonzi ectodermal dysplasias . Vanhu vane ectodermal dysplasias idzi vanogona kusangana nezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• Kusashanda zvakanaka kwezvipikiri.
• Bvudzi rakatetepa.
• Kusanzwa zvakanaka.
• Kutadza kuona zvakanaka.
• Kudzikira kana kusavapo kwezviya zvinobuda mumuviri.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zve hypodontia?

Vanhu vane hypodontia vanowanzova nedambudziko munzvimbo inonzi dental lamina . Dental lamina inhengo iri pasi pemazino ako apo mazino anoumbwa. Izvi zvinowanzokonzerwa nenhoroondo yemhuri, zvinoreva majini . Zvisinei, zvimwe zvinhu zvinogonawo kuita basa racho.

Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukonzerwa ne hypodontia

Hypodontia inogona kuitika pamwe chete nedzimwe mamiriro kana marapirwo, akadai se:

• Muromo wakatsemuka kana mukanwa wakatsemuka .
• Kuberekwa kusina huremu hwakakwana .
• Zvirwere zvemajini: Semuenzaniso , Down syndrome kana Ectodermal Dysplasia .
• Zvirwere zvinotapukira: Semuenzaniso , `Candida` kana `Rubella` .
• Kurapa gomarara `(Chemotherapy)` .
• Kurapa nemwaranzi .

Hypodontia inowanikwa sei kuburikidza nemajini?

Kune majini akawanda anogona kukonzera hypodontia. Mamwe acho ndeaya:

• `WNT1OB`
• `EDA`
• `EDAR`
• `EDARADD`

Zvichienderana nejini chairo, maitiro ekugara nhaka anogona kusiyana. Sezvineiwo nezvirwere zvakawanda zvemajini, vanachiremba vanotarisa izvi nekutarisa mamiriro emakopi ese ari maviri ejini. Kureva, kopi imwe kubva kuna amai uye kopi imwe kubva kuna baba.

Munhu ane hypodontia anogona kugara nhaka chirwere ichi nenzira ina huru:

1. Autosomal recessive

Muchiitiko ichi, makopi maviri ejini risina kujairika anokonzera hypodontia.Zvinodiwa - chimwe chinobva kuna amai uye chimwe chinobva kuna baba. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vabereki vese vanofanira kunge vaine chirwere ichi, kana kuti vanofanira kunge vaine chirwere ichi.

2. Autosomal inotonga

Muchiitiko ichi, hypodontia inongoda kopi imwe chete yejini risina kujairika - rinogona kugarwa nhaka kubva kuna amai kana baba. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana mumwe mubereki aine chirwere ichi, mwana anogonawo kuva nacho.

3. X-linked dominant

Muizvi, pane jini rimwe chete risingawanzoitiki riri pa chromosome yeX . Izvi zvinoreva kuti murume ane X-linked hypodontia achapfuudza jini iri risingawanzoitiki kuvanasikana vake vese .

4. X-linked recessive

Muizvi, pane majini rimwe kana maviri anozivikanwa asina kujairika pa chromosome yeX . Izvi zvinoreva kuti mukadzi ane X-linked hypodontia acha:

• Pane mukana we25% wekuva nemwanasikana ane jini risingawanzoitiki.
• Pane mukana we25% wekuva nemwanasikana asina jini risiri iro.
• Pane mukana we25% wekuva nemwanakomana ane hypodontia.
• Pane mukana we25% wekuva nemwanakomana asina dambudziko rekushaya dumbu.

Kutaura nezvezvinhu izvi zvemajini kunogona kuita sekunge kwakaoma, asi kana usina chokwadi nazvo, zvakanaka kuti uone chiremba wokurukura nezvazvo zvakadzama.

Hypodontia inoonekwa sei?

Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti ane chirwere chekushaya mazino, anogona kusimbisa chirwere ichi nekutora X-ray yemazino . Panguva yekuongororwa, chiremba wemazino achatsvagawo zvimwe zviratidzo zvekushaya mazino, zvakaita semazino madiki, mazino akaita seakachekwa, uye mipata iri pakati pemazino .

Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa hypodontia?

Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa hypodontia. Mimwe yacho ndeiyi:

• Mabraces kana mamwe marudzi e orthodontics : Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza mipata pakati pemazino uye kurongeka kwemazino.
• Mazino emazino asina kukwana : Kutsiva mazino emazino kwenguva pfupi kana kuti zvachose.
• Mabhiriji emazino : Zino rekugadzira rinonamirwa pazino risiripo uchishandisa mazino ari kumativi ese.
• Kuisirwa mazino : Mudzi wetitanium unoiswa mushaya uye zino rekugadzira rinonamirwa pariri. Izvi zvakafanana zvikuru nezino rinogara riripo.

Vana vane hypodontia vanowanzo bvumidzwa kupfeka mazino emazino asina kukwana kusvika vakura zvakakwana kuti vakwanise kurapwa nedzimwe nzira. Nekuti shaya dzevana dzichiri kukura, zvinogona kutora nguva kuti kurapwa kwechigarire kwakadai sekuisirwa mazino mudumbu kutange.

Ndinogona here kudzivirira hypodontia?

Sezvo hypodontia ichiwanzogara nhaka kuburikidza nemajini , hapana chaunogona kuita kudzivirira kuti isaitike. Asi yeuka, kunyangwe uine hypodontia, hazvirevi kuti vana vako vachaigara nhaka. Zvinoenderana nekuti majini acho anogarwa nhaka sei, sezvambotaurwa.

Chii chandinofanira kutarisira kana ndiine hypodontia?

Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti hypodontia haisi chirwere chine njodzi kana chinoisa upenyu pangozi . Zvisinei, kana chikasarapwa, chinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwako zvakanyanya, kusanganisira kunetseka kudya, kutaura, uye kuzvitarisira pasi nezvechitarisiko chako.

Nerombo rakanaka, vanachiremba vemazino, vanachiremba vemazino, nevamwe vanopa hutano hwemazino vanogona kubata nekurapa chirwere ichi nekurapwa kwakagadzirirwa iwe pachako .

Kana mwana wangu asina mazino, ndinofanira kuona chiremba riini?

Kana mazino emwana wako asati abuda (asati abuda nemazino) pazera remakore mana , kana kuti mazino ake ekugara asina kubuda pazera remakore gumi nemana , zvakakosha kuti aongororwe nachiremba wemazino. Kana uine zvinokunetsa nezvemazino emwana wako asipo, bvunza chiremba wemazino nezvawo panguva yekushanya kwake kuhofisi. Usambofa wakafuratira chimwe chinhu chidiki.

Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wangu?

Kana iwe kana mwana wako aine hypodontia, heano mimwe mibvunzo yekurangarira yekubvunza chiremba wako:

• Mazino mangani asipo?
• Dambudziko iri richakanganisa kudya kwangu here kana kugaya kwangu chikafu?
• Ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa dzandinadzo?
• Kurapwa kunotora nguva yakareba sei?
• Ndinofanira here kuongororwazve kuti ndione kana ini kana mwana wangu tine zvimwe zvirwere zvemajini?

Zvakakosha kubvunza mibvunzo yakaita seiyi uye kunzwisisa mamiriro ako ezvinhu zvakajeka.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Hypodontia chirwere chinoshaya mazino rimwe kusvika matanhatu kubva pakuzvarwa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekudya nekutaura. Asi mashoko akanaka ndeekuti chinogona kurapwa . Kana iwe kana mwana wako aine hypodontia, taura nachiremba wemazino kuti mukurukure sarudzo dzinogona kukubatsira kudzorera kunyemwerera kwako, kuzvivimba, uye hupenyu hwakanaka. Usanetseke, kune mhinduro dzezvese.

Kushaya mazino, kurasikirwa nezino, kurasikirwa nezino rekuzvarwa naro, kudzorerwa kwezino, kurapwa kwemazino, zvirwere zvemajini, hutano hwemuromo