Patinonzwa izwi rekuti 'ICU', tinonzwa kutya uye kunetseka, handiti? Kana munhu agamuchirwa muICU, mwoyo yedu inorova. Tese tinoziva kuti iyi inzvimbo yakakosha, kusiyana nemamwe mawadhi muchipatara. Asi chii chaizvo chinonzi ICU? Sei munhu achigamuchirwa ikoko? Nemichina iripo uye ruzha runogara ruchiitika, nharaunda iyoyo inzvimbo yekutya zvechokwadi here? Ngatitaurei nezveizvi tisingatyi, zviri nyore.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi ICU?
Muchidimbu, ICU (Intensive Care Unit) inzvimbo yekuchengetera varwere zvakanyanya muchipatara. Iyi inzvimbo yakakosha zvikuru, yakasiyana zvikuru nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri muchipatara. Iyi inzvimbo iyo munhu ane chirwere chakakomba kana tsaona yakakomba inogona kuisa hupenyu hwake pangozi anopiwa rubatsiro rwakakosha rwechiremba, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, pasina kupotsa sekondi imwe chete .
Fungidzira, kana mumwe munhu mumba medu akarwara zvakanyanya, tinomupa imba yake yega, tomupa chikafu, chekunwa, nemishonga nenguva, tomutarisa nguva dzose uye tomutarisira zvakanyanya. Saizvozvowo, pakati pevarwere vari muchipatara, ICU inzvimbo yakachengeterwa avo vanoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya uye kurapwa kwakakosha.
Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinodanwa nemamwe mazita, akadai seCritical Care Unit, Intensive Therapy Unit, nezvimwewo. Asi zvisinei nezita raunoshandisa, rinoreva nzvimbo imwe chete.
Munhu werudzii anobvumirwa kupinda muICU?
Sarudzo yekugamuchira munhu muICU inoitwa zvichibva pane zvinhu zvakati wandei. Vanachiremba vanosarudza izvi mushure mekudzidza zvakadzama nezvemamiriro emurwere. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa murwere ndeizvi:
- Kuongorora chirwere: Chii chiri kukonzera chirwere ichi mumurwere?
- Mhinduro yekurapwa: Kupindura kwemuviri wemurwere pakurapwa kuri kupiwa panguva iyoyo.
- Matambudziko: Kureva, mamwe matambudziko ehutano anowanikwa nemurwere pamusoro pechirwere chikuru, chakadai sechirwere cheshuga, BP, uye chirwere chemwoyo.
- Kuoma kwechirwere kana tsaona: Kuti chirwere chacho chakanyanya sei.
Dzimwe nguva zvinodiwa nemurwere zvine chekuitawo nezvaanoda. Semuenzaniso, vamwe vanhu vangasade kurapwa kwakanyanya kana zvichizokanganisa hupenyu hwavo kana kuti mukana wekupora uri mudiki.
Heano mamwe ezvikonzero zvinowanzoita kuti murwere apinde muICU.
| Mamiriro kana chikonzero | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kutarisirwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kukuru | Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kukuru, nyatsotarisa murwere kusvika mamiriro acho agadzikana. |
| Utachiona Hwakanyanya | Kana zvirwere zvakaita sepneumonia nedengue zvikanyanya, kana kuti kana utachiona hwapararira mumuviri wese se sepsis. |
| Kurohwa | Kana ropa richienda kuuropi ramira, kunyanya mumaawa mashoma ekutanga. |
| Kukundikana Kwenhengo Dzemuviri Zvakanyanya | Kana nhengo huru, yakaita semwoyo, itsvo, chiropa, kana mapapu (kutadza kufema zvakanaka), ikangoerekana yamira kushanda. |
| Kukuvara Kunorwadza | Kukuvara zvakanyanya mumusoro kana mumuviri nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita setsaona dzemotokari, maronda ekupfurwa, uye kudonha kubva pakakwirira. |
| Kuvhunduka | Mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisidzira hupenyu apo nhengo dzemuviri hadzigamuchire huwandu hweropa hunodiwa. |
Kutarisirwa kwacho kwakaita sei mukati meICU?
Kurapwa muICU hakusi chinhu chinoitwa nemunhu mumwe chete. Kufanana nechikwata chekiriketi chine hunyanzvi, inzvimbo iyo vanachiremba, vanamukoti, nevamwe vashandi vehutano vane ruzivo mune chimwe nechimwe chidzidzo vanoungana pamwe chete voshanda pamwe chete vachizadzisa chinangwa chimwe chete. Tinodaidza izvi kuti rubatsiro rwevanhu vakawanda .
Boka iri rinowanzo sanganisira:
- Vanachiremba Vanonyanya Kurapa: Vanachiremba vanotungamira muICU. Ndivo vanoronga hurongwa hwese hwekurapa kwemurwere.
- Nyanzvi dzevanamukoti:Ava ndivo vanhu vanopedza nguva yakawanda nemurwere. Kubva pakupa mishonga kusvika pakuona kunyange shanduko diki diki mumurwere uye kuzivisa vanachiremba, vane basa guru. Ndivo vanotarisira murwere zviri pedyo.
- Vanachiremba vekufema: Avo vanobatsira varwere vane matambudziko ekufema, kunyanya avo vakabatana nemidziyo yekufema.
- Vanachiremba veMishonga: Vanopa maekisesaizi akareruka anogona kuitwa pamubhedha kuti vabatsire kudzivirira kushaya simba kwetsandanyama nekuomarara kunokonzerwa nekugara pamubhedha kwemazuva.
- Dzimwe nyanzvi: Dzimwe nyanzvi dzine chekuita nechirwere chikuru chemurwere, chakadai sechirwere chemwoyo, chirwere cheitsvo, uye chirwere chetsinga, dzinoshanyirawo murwere nguva nenguva dzichimutarisa.
Chinangwa chikuru chezvose izvi ndechekubatsira murwere kuti apore nekukurumidza uye adzokere kuhupenyu hwake hwemazuva ese.
Unotya here paunoona michina iri muICU? Ngatinzwei nezvayo.
Paunoenda kuICU, unoona waya dzakawanda dzakabatana, mamonitor anogara achiita ruzha rwekuti "beep... beep...", uye mhando dzakasiyana dzemichina. Zvakajairika kuti chero munhu anzwe kutya kana achiona izvi. Asi zvese izvi zviripo kuti zvibatsire murwere. Ngatidzidzei nezvezvimwe zvikuru.
| Midziyo | Unoitei nazvo? |
|---|---|
| Chinotarisisa Zviratidzo Zvakakosha | Apa ndipo panobva ruzha rwekuti "beep beep". Kurova kwemwoyo wemurwere, BP, mwero weokisijeni mumuviri, uye mwero wekufema zvinoyerwa nguva dzose uye zvinoratidzwa pachikirini chikuru. Kana paine shanduko, inoita ruzha uye inozivisa vashandi. |
| Muchina wekufema | Kana murwere achinetseka kufema ari ega, muchina unomubatsira kufema uye unopa oxygen kumapapu unoshandiswa panzvimbo pezvo. Uyu ndiwo muchina watinowanzo dana kuti 'Life Support'. |
| Mitsetse yeIV nemapombi | Dzinoshandiswa kuendesa mishonga, chikafu chine munyu, uye dzimwe nguva chikafu chemvura mumuviri kuburikidza netsinga. Mapombi emutsinga anobatsira kuendesa huwandu hwakakwana hwemishonga mumuviri panguva yakakodzera. |
| Muchina weDialysis | Muchina uyu unobatsira varwere vane dambudziko reitsvo kusefa tsvina nemvura yakawandisa kubva muropa, zvichireva kuti unotora basa reitsvo kwenguva pfupi. |
| Defibrillator | Kana moyo ukangoerekana wamira (Cardiac Arrest), chishandiso chinoedza kutangazve moyo nekuburitsa shock yemagetsi. |
Mwana wangu ari muICU. Chii chandinofanira kutarisira?
Kana mudiwa wako ari muICU, kumushanyira kunogona kuva chiitiko chitsva kwauri.
- Nzvimbo ine vanhu vakawanda: ICU inzvimbo ine vanhu vakawanda. Neruzha rwunobva kumamonitor nevashandi vari kufamba-famba, inogona kunzwa sekunge pane zvakawanda.
- Zvirambidzo zvekushanyira: Kushanya kunowanzo gadziriswa muwadhi yenguva dzose, nevanhu vakawanda vanobvumirwa panguva imwe chete, uye chikafu, zvinwiwa, kana maruva hazviwanzo bvumidzwa. Pane zvikonzero zviviri zvikuru zveizvi. Chimwe ndechekudzivirira varwere vakakomba kuti vasaparadzire utachiona kubva kunze . Chimwe ndechekubvumira vashandi vekurapa kuti vaite mabasa avo pasina kukanganiswa .
- Zvipfeko Zvinodzivirira (PPE): Vamwe varwere vane zvirwere zvinotapukira vangangoda kuchengetwa mumakamuri ega ega. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kwete vanachiremba nevanamukoti chete, asiwo vashanyi vangangoda kupfeka masiki echiso, magauni, nemagirovhosi.
- Kusarudza: Kana murwere asina chaanoziva kana kuti asingakwanise kutaura, mhuri inofanira kuita sarudzo dzakakosha maererano nekurapwa. Panguva dzakadaro, chiremba achataura newe uye achakutsanangurira zvese usati waita sarudzo idzodzo.
Kune mhando dzeICU here?
Ehe. Zvimwe zvipatara zvikuru zvine maICU akatsaurirwa varwere vakasiyana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune vashandi vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro mumapoka evarwere ivavo.
- NICU (Chikamu Chekuchengetedza Vana Vachiri Kuyaruka):Iyuniti inochengetedza vacheche vacheche, kunyanya avo vanoberekwa nguva isati yakwana, vane huremu hushoma, kana vane mamwe matambudziko.
- PICU (Pediatric Intensive Care Unit): Chikamu chekuchengetedza vana vacheche nevana vadiki.
- CICU (Cardiac Intensive Care Unit): Chikamu chekuchengetedza varwere vane chirwere chemwoyo. Varwere vanogamuchirwa pano kana paine chirwere chemwoyo.
- STICU (Surgical Trauma Intensive Care Unit): Chikamu chekuchengetedza varwere vakanyanya kurwara chakatsaurirwa kutarisira varwere mushure mekuvhiyiwa kukuru kana tsaona dzakakomba.
Kurapwa muchipatara cheICU zvinoreva kuguma kwehupenyu here?
Uku kutya kukuru uye kusanzwisisa kuri kuitwa nevanhu vazhinji. Asi mhinduro ndeyekuti, "Kwete."
Chinangwa chikuru cheICU ndechekuponesa hupenyu . Huwandu hwakawanda hwevarwere vaive mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara vanopora zvizere mushure mekurapwa muICU uye vanodzokera kuhupenyu hwakajairika nemhuri dzavo.
Ichokwadi kuti pane dzimwe nguva, zvisinei nekuti vanachiremba vanoedza sei, mamiriro emurwere haagone kurapwa. Izvozvo zvinosuwisa zvikuru. Asi ICU haisi nzvimbo inosarudzwa mugumo wehupenyu nguva dzose. Inzvimbo yavanoedza nepavanogona napo kupa mukana wechipiri muhupenyu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- ICU (Intensive Care Unit) haisi nzvimbo yekutya, asi inzvimbo yakakosha uko murwere ane njodzi anopiwa rubatsiro rwakanakisisa uye inobatsira kuponesa hupenyu hwake.
- Michina nemidziyo yakakomberedza murwere zviripo kuti zvibatsire murwere, kwete kumutyisidzira. Zvese zvinoshandiswa kutarisa mamiriro emurwere sekondi nesekondi.
- Chikwata chikuru chevanachiremba nevanamukoti vane hunyanzvi vanoshanda nesimba vachibatsira murwere.
- Kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ari muICU, tevera nguva dzekushanya uye mitemo yakapihwa nechipatara. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pakuchengetedza murwere nevamwe varwere.
- Usatya kubvunza chiremba wako nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa. Vachakutsanangurira zvese.
- Havasi vese vanopinda muICU vanofa. Vanhu vazhinji vanopora zvizere vodzokera kuhupenyu hwavo hwemazuva ese. Saka gara uchifunga zvakanaka.
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