Fungidzira kuti uri kuenda kunoshambira mugungwa neshamwari dzako kana mhuri pazuva rakanaka. Paunenge uchitamba mumvura, unonzwa kamwe kamwe kupisa kwakanyanya uye kurwadziwa sekunge mumwe munhu ari kukubaya netsvimbo inopisa. Paunotarisa, ganda rako ratsvuka uye rinoita semapundu. Ungave wakasangana neizvi, kana kuti ungave wazviona. Chikonzero cheizvi chingave kumedzwa nehuturu hwejellyfish. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvekuruma kwejellyfish uku. Hapana chekutya, kana uchiziva izvi, unogona kutarisana nazvo chero nguva.
Ndivanaani ava jellyfish? Sei vachitiruma?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, jellyfish iboka remhuka dzinogara mugungwa. Dzinowanikwa mugungwa rese pasi rose. Sezvamungave makaona, dzine muviri wakapfava, wakaita sejelly wakaita sebhero. Kubva mumuviri uyu, kune zvikamu zvirefu, zvakaita semaoko zvakarembera pasi. Tinozvidaidza kuti matende. Muchirungu, dzinonzi ``tentacles``.
Heino nyaya chaiyo . Pasi rino, kune zviuru zvezvipembenene zvinoruma. Izvi zvinonzi "nematocysts". Zvakaita sezvimedu zvidiki zvine chepfu. Mukati mezvipembenene izvi mune mvura ine chepfu "(uturu). Jellyfish inoshandisa chepfu iyi kuzvidzivirira uye kubata chikafu chayo, icho chiri mhuka dzakaita sehove diki.
Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti jellyfish haimbofi yakaruma vanhu nemaune . Kana tikavabata netsaona tichigeza kana kushambira mugungwa, kana tikatsika jellyfish yakaungana pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, vanofunga kuti injodzi uye vanotiruma kuti vazvidzivirire. Zvakafanana nekukanda dombo mudendere regondo netsaona.
Zvinoshamisa kuti, kunyangwe kana jellyfish yafa, tuma nematocysts twayo tunogona kuramba tuchishanda, kunyangwe kana matende ayo akaparadzana nemuviri wayo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe ukabata jellyfish yakafa pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, unogona kuramba uine chepfu.
Uturu hwejellyfish hunokanganisa munhu wese zvakafanana here?
Kwete. Maitiro anoita munhu wese kana akabatwa nehuturu hwejellyfish haana kufanana. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kungonzwa kukwenya nekutsvuka zvishoma vobva vapora vega. Asi kune vamwe, zvinogona kuuraya. Kuoma kwemaitiro aya kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei.
- Mhando dzejellyfish: Dzimwe mhando dzejellyfish hadzina njodzi, uye uturu hwadzo hahuna simba zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, dzimwe mhando dzeuturu dzine njodzi zvikuru.
- Zera rako, hutano hwako, uye huremu hwemuviri wako: Vana vadiki, vakwegura, nevanhu vane mamwe matambudziko ehutano vanogona kunge vari nyore kubatwa nechepfu.
- Nzvimbo ine chepfu: Mhedzisiro yacho yakakura kana chepfu ikarova nzvimbo dzine ganda rakanyanya kuoma sekumeso nemutsipa.
- Huwandu hweganda rinobatwa nehupfu: Kana chepfu ikaiswa panzvimbo yakakura yemuviri, zvinogona kukonzera kurwara zvakanyanya nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwehupfu hunopinzwa mumuviri.
- Kuti chepfu yagara kwenguva yakareba sei mumuviri: Kana zvichitora nguva yakareba kubvisa chepfu, ndipo panowedzerawo mhedzisiro yacho.
Mhando dzejellyfish dzine njodzi dzatinofanira kungwarira
Kune zviuru zvemarudzi ejellyfish pasi rose. Zvakanaka kuziva zvishoma nezvemamwe ane njodzi huru. Kunyangwe asiri ese marudzi aya anowanzoonekwa mumvura dzeSri Lanka, zvakakosha kuziva.
| Rudzi rwejellyfish | Pfungwa dzakakosha |
|---|---|
| Bhokisi reJellyfish | Jellyfish ine uturu hwakanyanya pasi rose. Ine muviri wakaita sebhokisi. Uturu hwejellyfish yebhokisi yeAustralia hwakasimba zvekukonzera rufu mumaminitsi mashoma. |
| Jellyfish yeShumba ine Mane | Ihove hombe pasi rose inonzi jellyfish. Inowana zita rayo nekuda kwematende ayo akaita sematsi eshumba. Matende aya anogona kureba kusvika mamita makumi matatu. |
| Nettle yeGungwa | Rudzi urwu rwakakurawo uye rune uturu hunokonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya. |
| Murume weHondo wePortugal | Iyi haisi jellyfish chaiyo, asi inoita kunge imwe. Imuviri wakaita sebharumu rebhuruu uri kuyerera pamusoro pemvura. Pasi payo pane matende ane uturu akareba mamita angangoita 15. Uturu hwayo hunorwadzawo zvikuru. |
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehupfu hwejellyfish?
Zviratidzo zvekuruma kwejellyfish zvinosiyanawo zvichienderana nerudzi rwehonye.
Zviratidzo zvinoonekwa mukuita kudiki:
- Kuzvimba nekurwadziwa panzvimbo yakakonzerwa nehupfu.
- Kunzwa kwekuvaviwa uye kukwenya.
- Ganda rakatsvuka kana kuti repepuru.
- Kuonekwa semapundu kana sematsinga ari panhengo dzekubereka nadzo.
Kana paine dambudziko guru, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika!
Dzimwe nguva, kunyanya kana ukarumwa nejellyfish ine uturu hwakawanda, chirwere chacho chinogona kunge chakakomba. Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo nekukurumidza.
| Zviratidzo zveEmergency - Enda kuETU nekukasika! | |
|---|---|
| ⚫ Kutadza kufema zvakanaka | ⚫ Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva |
| ⚫ Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama | ⚫ Kubuda kweganda |
| ⚫ Kunzwa kusanzwa kana kukwenya | ⚫ Kusvotwa kana kurutsa |
| ⚫ Kuomerwa nekumedza (dysphagia) | ⚫ Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu |
| ⚫ Kudikitira zvakanyanya `(hyperhidrosis)` | ⚫ Kurasikirwa nepfungwa |
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana wabatwa nechepfu? Maitiro ekubatsira vanhu kutanga akarurama
Zvakanaka, tasvika pachikamu chakakosha. Kana ukarumwa nejellyfish, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunogona kuita kuti usatya.
1. Buda mumvura kutanga: Buda mumvura wakadzikama uye nokungwarira.
2. Geza nemvura yegungwa: Geza nzvimbo yakabayiwa uturu nemvura yemunyu (mvura yegungwa) . Izvi zvinobvisa matumbu nemazino asina kuvhurwa ane uturu (nematocysts) pamusoro peganda.
Zano rakakosha zvikuru: Usamboshandisa mvura yakachena, kureva mvura yepombi kana mvura yemubhodhoro.Kana ukashandisa mvura yakachena, chepfu dziri muganda dzinogona kushanda uye chepfu dzakawanda dzinogona kupinda mumuviri.
3. Bvisa chikwekwe: Kana ukaona chero chikwekwe chakanamira paganda rako, chibvise nokungwarira. Usashandise maoko ako asina chinhu kuita izvi. Pfeka magirovhosi kana kushandisa tweezers kuti uzvibudise. Kana uri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, unogona zvakare kuzvikwesha nekadhi rechikwereti.
4. Isa Vhiniga: Mushure mekubvisa rumborera, isa vhiniga panzvimbo yakarumwa. Acetic acid iri muvhiniga ichadzima nematocysts ichiri kushanda. Siya vhiniga iri pakurumwa kwemasekondi angangoita makumi matatu.
- Kunze: Zvisinei, kana wakambobatwa nechepfu nePortuguese Man-of-War, hazvina kunaka kushandisa vhiniga. Dzimwe ongororo dzinoratidza kuti zvinogona kuwedzera chepfu. Saka, siya danho iri kana zvakadaro.
5. Nyika mumvura inopisa: Chechipiri, nzira yakanakisisa yekuderedza marwadzo ndeyekunyika nzvimbo yakabatwa mumvura inopisa. Asi kwete kupisa zvakanyanya zvekuti inopisa ganda. Nyika ronda mumvura inopisa yakawanda sezvaunokwanisa (inenge 40-45 degrees Celsius) kwemaminitsi angangoita 20-40. Izvi zvinodzima uturu.
6. Mishonga yekurwadziwa nemafuta ekuzora: Kana kurwadziwa kuchiripo, unogona kukumbira chiremba wako kuti atore mushonga wekurwadziwa senge paracetamol. Unogona kuisa calamine lotion kana hydrocortisone cream kuderedza kuvaviwa nekutsvuka.
Pane zvakanakira here kuita weti neuturu hwejellyfish?
Iyi inyaya inozivikanwa nevanhu vazhinji. Ungave wakamboiona mumafirimu. Asi iyi inyaya isina musoro . Hapana hwaro hwesainzi hwepfungwa yekuti kuita weti pajellyfish chepfu kunobatsira. Kutaura zvazviri, zvikamu zviri muweti zvinogona dzimwe nguva kukurudzira chepfu uye kuwedzera marwadzo. Saka , usambofa wakaita izvi .
Kurapwa kunodiwa rini?
Kuruma kwejellyfish kwakawanda kunopera mukati memaawa mashoma, asi muzviitiko zvinotevera, unofanira kuona chiremba.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba zvataurwa pamusoro apa (zvakadai sekuoma kwekufema, kurwadziwa muchipfuva).
- Kana chepfu yacho yakaitika kumwana mudiki kana munhu mukuru .
- Kana chepfu yapinda munzvimbo yakakura .
- Kana chepfu yacho yakapinzwa kumeso, mumaziso, kana mumuromo .
- Kana kurwadziwa, kuvaviwa, kana kutsvuka zvikasapera mushure memazuva mashoma.
- Kana ronda ratanga kuonda (zvichireva kuti rabatwa nemabhakitiriya).
Kana uchienda kuchipatara, vanachiremba vanogona kukupa mishonga inoderedza marwadzo, antivenin (yemhando dzine njodzi) kana antihistamines. Kana uine kusava nechokwadi, unogona kufonera National Poison Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kuhuturu hwejellyfish?
"Kungwarira kuri nani pane kurapa," vanodaro. Saka yeuka zvinhu izvi kuti ugare wakachengeteka kubva kuhuturu hwejellyfish.
- Bvunza ruzivo: Usati wapinda mugungwa, bvunza vachengeti vemvura kana vabati vehove munharaunda kuti uzive kana paine jellyfish munzvimbo iyi. Mamwe mahombekombe anotoratidza mireza yekunyevera jellyfish.
- Pfeka mbatya dzinodzivirira: Kana uri kunyura mumvura kana kuti kusurfa, pfeka sutu inodzivirira muviri wako wese.
- Musabata dziri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa: Musabata kunyange jellyfish yakafa yakanyura pamhenderekedzo yegungwa. Sezvatakambotaura, mbonje dzadzo dzinogona kunge dzichiri kushanda.
Hove dzemhando yeJellyfish zvisikwa zvakanaka zvakakosha kuhupenyu hwegungwa. Hadzitirwisi nekuda kwezvakaipa, asi nekuda kwekuchengetedzeka kwadzo. Saka, kana tikaremekedza nyika yadzo uye tikangwarira patinoenda kugungwa, tinogona kudzivirira njodzi dzakawanda idzi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kana ukarumwa nejellyfish, usatya uye buda mumvura wakadzikama.
- Geza nzvimbo ine chirwere nemvura yegungwa (mvura yemunyu) chete . Usamboshandisa mvura yakachena (mvura yepombi).
- Bvisa zvikamu zvegland zvakanamira paganda nokungwarira uchishandisa tweezers kana ruoko rwakaputirwa magirovhosi.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekuoma kwekufema, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kana kurasikirwa nepfungwa, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
- Kuita weti pauturu hwejellyfish hakuzorapi, uye kunogona kutowedzera kuipa kwechirwere chacho.
- Kuti uderedze marwadzo, zvinobatsira zvikuru kuchengetedza ronda mumvura inodziya sezvaunogona kutsungirira kwemaminitsi angangoita makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana.
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