Ndiani watinofanira kuona kana tiine allergies? – Ngatidzidzei nezvemunhu ane allergies!

Wakambova nemapundu, mavanga matsvuku paganda rako, kana kufema zvakaoma nekuda kwechimwe chinhu here? Kana kuti unonetseka here nekudya zvimwe zvekudya? Tinozviti zvinhu zvekurwara. Saka, kune chiremba ane hunyanzvi anogona kutibatsira nematambudziko aya ekurwara. Chiremba iyeye ndiye watinoti allergist. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvekuti allergist ndiani, zvaanoita, uye kuti tinofanira kumuona riini.

Ngatitangei taona kuti chii chinonzi allergy.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chirwere chinonzi allergy chinoitika kana masoja edu emuviri achinyanya kubatwa nechinhu chisina kukuvadza. Funga nezvazvo seboka remasoja madiki ari mumiviri yedu, masoja emuviri. Basa ravo nderekurwisa vavengi vakaita semajemusi nemavhairasi anopinda mumiviri yedu achitidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere.

Asi dzimwe nguva masoja edu emuviri anovhiringidzika zvishoma. Zvadaro vanokanganisa kuona zvinhu zvisingatikuvadzi - semuenzaniso, mukume, guruva, zvimwe zvekudya, ganda remhuka - sevavengi vane njodzi . Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, miviri yedu inogadzira makemikari, kunyanya histamine, kurwisa "vavengi" ava. Makemikari aya anoita kuti tive nezviratidzo zvekurwara, zvakaita sekukwenya, ganda dzvuku, mhino inoyerera, kuhotsira, uye kuoma kufema.

Yeukai kuti havasi vese vane allergy kune chimwe chinhu. Mumwe munhu anogona kunge aine allergy kune katsi, mumwe kune nzungu. Zvinosiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu.

Saka ndiani uyu ane allergy?

Chiremba ane allergies chiremba ane ruzivo rwakakosha mu allergies uye zvirwere zvemuviri. Vanonziwo ma immunologists. Vanogona kuona kuti une allergies chii chaizvo, kukunyorera mishonga yakakodzera, uye dzimwe nguva kukupa mishonga yakadai semajekiseni ekuderedza allergies ako.

Fungidzira, unowanzova nemhino inoyerera, mhino yakavharika, uye kuhotsira. Paunoenda kuna chiremba wenguva dzose, iye anokupa mushonga. Asi kana zvikaramba zviripo, zvingasava dzihwa renguva dzose, asi chirwere chinonzi Allergic Rhinitis (tinowanzoti 'mhino inoyerera', asi kwete mhino dzese dzinoyerera dzine allergy). Ndipo paunoda rubatsiro rwechiremba we allergy.

Unofanira kuona chiremba weallergy rini?

Hazvisi zvese zvinhu zvidiki zvinokanganisa muviri zvinoda kuenda kuna chiremba wezvirwere zvinokanganisa muviri. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kubvunza mazano avo muzviitiko zvakaita seizvi:

1. Kurwara Zvakanyanya

Zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekusawirirana kwemuviri (allergies) zvakakomba zvikuru. Semuenzaniso, anaphylaxis inogona kuitika mushure mekudya zvimwe zvekudya (zvakaita senzungu, shrimp), kana mushure mekurumwa nezvimwe zvipembenene (mago, mago).Kurwara kwakanyanya, kunotyisa kunonzi anaphylaxis kunogona kuitika. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuoma kwekufema kamwe kamwe, kusimba kwechipfuva, kudzikira kweropa kamwe kamwe, uye kurasikirwa nepfungwa. Iyi idambudziko rehutano. Kana izvi zvakaitika kwauri kana kune mumwe munhu waunoziva, unofanira kuona chiremba wezvirwere zveallergy kuti uzive chakakonzera, zvekuita kuti zvisaitike zvakare, uye zvekuita kana paine dambudziko (semuenzaniso, chengeta chimwe chinhu chakaita seEpiPen pedyo).

2. Kurwara kunowanzoitika uye kwakaoma kudzora

Kana uine eczema, mapundu, kana mhino yako ichiyerera kana kuhotsira zvisingadzoreki nemishonga inotengwa kunze kwemutero, zvakanaka kuona chiremba wezvirwere zvinotapurirana neallergy. Vanogona kuziva chaizvo kuti chii chinokonzera allergy yako uye voronga nzira yekurapa nayo.

3. Kana uine asthma

Kazhinji, vanhu vane asthma vanewo allergies. Zvinhu zvakaita seguruva, mukume, uye dander yemhuka zvinogona kukonzera kuti asthma yako iwedzere kuipa. Kana uine asthma, chiremba weallergies anogona kukubatsira kuona kana allergies dziri kukonzera uye kukubatsira kudzora asthma yako zviri nani.

4. Kurwara Nechikafu

Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana mushure mekudya zvimwe zvekudya - zvakaita sekurwadziwa mudumbu, kurutsa, manyoka, mavanga matsvuku paganda, kana kuzvimba kwemiromo nemuromo - zvinogona kunge zviri kurwara nechikafu. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa vana vadiki nevakuru. Zvakakosha kuona chiremba wezvirwere zveallergy kuti uzive chaizvo kuti une allergy chii uye kuti yakanyanya sei.

5. Kurwara kunokanganisa hupenyu

Kana allergies dzako dzichikanganisa mabasa ako ezuva nezuva, kurara, basa rechikoro, kana basa, kureva kuti, kana dziri kukanganisa mararamiro ako, unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi.

Usazviregeredza uchifunga kuti, "Aa, ndinogara ndichirwara nedzihwa, izvi zvakajairika." Zvingave chirwere chekurwara. Kana ukawana kurapwa kwakakodzera, uchanzwa zororo guru.

Chii chinoitika kana ukaenda kuna chiremba ane allergy?

Iye zvino ungangove uchifunga kuti, "Zvakanaka, chii chinoitika kana ndikaenda kuna chiremba ane allergies?" Hapana chekutya. Varipo kuti vakubatsire.

1. Kunyora nhoroondo yako

Kutanga, chiremba achakubvunza mibvunzo yakawanda nezvezviratidzo zvako, zvakaita sekuti zvakatanga sei, kuti zvakawedzera kuipa riini, zvawakadya, zvawakabata, kana kuti zvawaiva nazvo, nezvimwewo. Unogonawo kubvunzwa nezvemishonga yaunotora uye kana paine munhu mumhuri mako ane allergies. Zvakakosha kukuudza zvese zvaunoziva panguva ino.

2. Miedzo

Zvichibva paruzivo rwaunopa, vanogona kuita bvunzo kuti vaone kuti chii chingave chiri kukonzera allergy kwauri. Kune mhando mbiri huru dzebvunzo:

• Kuedzwa kweKubaya Paganda:Iyi ndiyo bvunzo inonyanya kushandiswa. Mubvunzo uyu, unoisa chinhu chidiki kwazvo chaunofunga kuti une allergy nacho (semuenzaniso guruva, dander yekatsi, mukume, kana zvimwe zvinoshandiswa mukudya) paruoko rwako kana kumusana wobva washandisa tsono diki kubaya ganda. Hazvirwadzi, zvinoita sekunge zvinokwenya zvishoma. Mushure memaminitsi angangoita 15-20, kana uine allergy kune chimwe chinhu, nzvimbo yacho inoshanduka kuva tsvuku zvishoma uye yozvimba zvishoma, sekunge yarumwa neumhutu. Izvi zvinokupa mhinduro nekukurumidza.
• Kuongororwa Kweropa (semuenzaniso Kuongororwa kweIgE): Dzimwe nguva, kana bvunzo yeganda isingagoneke (semuenzaniso kana uine matambudziko eganda akakomba, kana uri kutora mimwe mishonga), kana kana uchida rumwe ruzivo, sampuro yeropa inogona kutorwa yotumirwa kurabhoritari kuti iongororwe. Izvi zvinotarisa huwandu hwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere , kunyanya `IgE`, anogadzirwa muropa rako achirwisa zvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy.

Chiremba achakuudza chaizvo kuti une allergy nei nekubatanidza zvabuda muongororo idzi neruzivo rwese rwaunopa.

Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa allergies?

Kana wangoziva kuti une allergy, kune mishonga iripo. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekurapa nadzo:

1. Kudzivirira Allergen: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Kana wangoziva chaizvo kuti une allergy, gara kure nezvinhu izvozvo zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Semuenzaniso, kana uine allergy kuguruva, chengetedza imba yako yakachena, kana uine allergy kukati, dzivisa nzvimbo dzine katsi, kana uine allergy kukati, dzivisa kudya chikafu ichocho.

2. Mishonga: Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga yekudzora zviratidzo zvekurwara.

• Mishonga inorwisa histamine: Iyi inouya muchimiro chemapiritsi, manyuchi, uye ma spray emhino. Inoshanda nekuderedza kushanda kwekemikari inonzi histamine, iyo inogadzirwa mumuviri panguva yekurwara. Izvi zvinoderedza kuvaviwa, kuhotsira, uye mhino dzinoyerera.
• Corticosteroids: Izvi zvinopihwawo sema spray emumhino, ma inhalers, ma cream emumuviri, uye dzimwe nguva semapiritsi enguva pfupi. Izvi zvinoderedza kuzvimba mumuviri.
• Mishonga yekubvisa dumbu: Kana mhino yako yakavharika, inopihwa kuti ibatsire kuibvisa. Zvisinei, hazvina kunaka kuishandisa nguva dzose.
• Mishonga Inogadzirisa Maronda eLeukotriene: Iyi imhando yemishonga inopihwa yeasthma uye mamwe matambudziko eallergy.

Zvakakosha: Inwa mishonga iyi yese sezvakarairwa nachiremba chete. Usaitenge kupharmacy wega.

3. Majekiseni eAllergy / Immunotherapy:Kurapa uku kunoshandiswa kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera allergy, kunyanya allergy dzakakomba, dzenguva refu dzisingagone kudzorwa nemishonga. Chaunoita ndechekubaya jekiseni diki re allergen, zvishoma nezvishoma zvichiwedzera nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvinoita kuti immune system yako ijairire allergen. Zvadaro, nekufamba kwenguva, kunyangwe kana ukasangana neallergen iyoyo, muviri wako hauzove nemhinduro huru. Uku kurapa kwenguva refu, kunogara kwemwedzi kana makore. Asi vanhu vazhinji vanowana mhedzisiro yakanaka.

Saka, ngatipfupisei zvatadzidza nhasi? (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, saka nhasi tataura zvakawanda nezvekuti ndiani ane allergy, zvavanoita, chii chinonzi allergies, uye bvunzo nekurapwa zviripo kwavari, handiti?

Muchidimbu, chiremba ane allergy chiremba anonyanya kugadzirisa allergies nematambudziko emuviri.

• Kana uine zviratidzo zvekurwara-rwara zvinowanzogara zvichinetsa kudzora, wakambova nechirwere cheallergy chakakomba, uchifungidzira kuti une chirwere chefood allergy, kana kuti une asthma, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba weallergy kuti akupe mazano.
• Usazvidya moyo, varipo kuti vakubatsire. Vachateerera zvinokunetsa, voita bvunzo kana zvichidikanwa, uye vokupa hurongwa hwekurapa hwakakunakira.
• Kurwara neallergies hakusi chinhu chekuregeredza. Kana zvikatarisirwa zvakanaka, unogona kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka uye hwakanaka.

Saka, kana uine dambudziko iri, usanonoka wotsvaga rubatsiro kuna chiremba wezvirwere zveallergy. Ndinokushuvira kuti upore nekukurumidza!

Allergist , allergies, immune system, histamine, anaphylaxis, bvunzo dzeganda, immunotherapy