Ndiani Mubatsiri wezvekurapa? Ngationei kuti vanhu ava ndivanaani chaizvo!

Wakamboona mumwe munhu achibatsira chiremba here paunoenda kukiriniki kana kuchipatara? Pamwe munhu uyu ndiye wekutanga kukubvunza ruzivo rwako, kutarisa huremu hwako, kureba, uye BP. Munhu iyeye ndiye Mubatsiri wezvekurapa watichataura nezvake nhasi. Vakafanana nemagamba asingazivikanwe ehutano. Ngationei kuti vanhu ava ndivanaani, zvavanoita, uye kuti vangava sei.

Ndiani uyu Mubatsiri wezvekurapa? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...

Muchidimbu, mubatsiri wechiremba inyanzvi yehutano inoshanda navanachiremba, kureva vanachiremba, kuti vatarisire varwere. Ungavafunga semukoti. Kunyange zvazvo vaine zvimwe zvakafanana, mabasa avo akasiyana.

Kazhinji, vabatsiri vevanachiremba vanoshanda munzvimbo dzekurapa dziri kunze kwezvipatara. Kureva, munzvimbo dzakadai sechiremba wemhuri yako wenguva dzose (anonziwo `Primary Care Physician` kana `PCP`), kana munzvimbo dzekutumira varwere vane hunyanzvi kana makiriniki.

Paunoenda kunoona chiremba, munhu wekutanga waunosangana naye uye kutaura naye angangove mubatsiri wezvekurapa anokubvunza nezvenhoroondo yako yezvekurapa. Vanobatsirawo kuderedza kutya kwako nekutsanangura maitiro acho chiremba asati aita bvunzo kana kurapwa. Fungidzira, une oparesheni diki iri kuuya uye unotya, zvinganyaradza sei kana mumwe munhu akakutsanangurira nemutsa? Ndizvo zvinoitwa nevanhu ava.

Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti vabatsiri vezvekurapa vachengetedze zvakavanzika zvezvinyorwa zvako zvese zvekurapa. Zvakavanzika zvako zvakakosha kwavari.

Vabatsiri vezvekurapa ava havasi vanhu vanoshanda vega. Vari muchikwata chikuru chehutano. Kufanana navanachiremba nevanamukoti, vanoshanda pamwe chete kuti vakupe rubatsiro rwakanakisisa. Rubatsiro rwemunhu wese rwakakosha pakugadzirisa kutarisirwa kwako kuti kuenderane nezvaunoda.

Ndeapi mabasa emubatsiri wezvekurapa?

Basa rinoitwa nemubatsiri wezvekurapa rinogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri zvikuru. Rimwe mabasa ekurapa , uye rimwe mabasa ekutonga . Huwandu nerudzi rwebasa rinoitwa zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nemitemo nemitemo yenyika kana nyika yavanoshanda mairi.

Mabasa Ekurapa - Shanda sezvaunoona zvakakodzera

Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana ukaenda kunoona chiremba, mubatsiri wezvekurapa ndiye achaita basa raunoona.

• Kutaura nezvenhoroondo yako yezvekurapa: Uchabvunzwa nezvezvirwere zvako zvekare, mishonga yauri kutora, uye allergies.
• Kutsanangura marapirwo kana bvunzo: Chiremba achatsanangura bvunzo kana kurapwa kwauchakuitira muchiSinhala kwaunogona kunzwisisa.
• Mazano ekushandisa mishonga kana kudya kwakasiyana:Uchapihwa mazano ekushandisa mushonga wawakanyorerwa, kana kuti pane chero kudya kwakakosha kwaunofanira kutevedzera.
• Kutora masampuli eropa uye kuunganidza mamwe masampuli: Dzimwe nguva vanhu ava vanogona kunge vari ivo vanotora rimwe ropa rako ('Blood Draw') kana kuunganidza zvinhu zvakaita seweti kuti zviongororwe ('Lab testing').
• Kuongorora zviratidzo zvako zvinokosha: Zviratidzo zvako zvinokosha (`Zviratidzo Zvinokosha`) zvakaita sekupisa kwemuviri wako, BP, uye kurova kwemoyo zvinoongororwa.
• Kupa mishonga kana majekiseni kana chiremba ataura: Vanhu ava vanogonawo kupa mimwe mishonga kana majekiseni kana chiremba akavaudza kuti vadaro.
• Kuita bvunzo yeECG: Vachagadzirira uye vachaziva maitiro ekuita bvunzo yeECG (electrocardiogram) kuti vaone mashandiro emoyo wako.
• Kurapa maronda nekuchinja mabhandeji: Vanoitawo zvinhu zvakaita sekuchenesa maronda madiki, kuisa mishonga, uye kuchinja mabhandeji.
• Kubatsira chiremba sezvinodiwa: Paunoona chiremba, unopa chiremba rubatsiro rudiki sezvinodiwa.

Mabasa Ekutonga - Basa repachivande

Aya ndiwo mabasa ausingaoni zvakananga, asi akakosha zvikuru kubasa raunowana.

• Kukugamuchirai: Paunosvika kukiriniki, muchagamuchirwa nekunyemwerera.
• Kugadzirisa zvinyorwa zvako zvekurapa: Ruzivo rwako rutsva, zvakacherechedzwa nachiremba, nezvimwewo zvinonyorwa nemazvo mufaira rako.
• Kupindura mafoni: Kana ukafona uchibvunza mubvunzo, vanoupindura uye vanokubatsira.
• Kuronga musangano nachiremba: Kana uchida kuona chiremba, unoronga musangano.
• Kuronga mamwe mabasa anodiwa: Kana uchida chimwe chinhu chakadai sekuongororwa murabhoritari kana kugara muchipatara, ticharonga izvozvo.
• Mapepa Einishuwarenzi Nekubhadharisa: Vanokubatsira nezvinhu zvakaita sekushanda nemakambani einishuwarenzi uye kugadzirira mabhiri. Vanokubatsirawo kuti unzwisise.

Unova sei mubatsiri wezvekurapa?

Fungidzira kuti newewo une chishuwo chekuita basa rinokosha kudaro. Saka, ngationei zvamunofanira kuita kuti muve mubatsiri wezvekurapa. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakajairika inoteverwa:

• Zvikwaniriso Zvedzidzo: Chekutanga, unofanira kunge wapedza zvidzidzo zvekutanga zvakaita seOrdinary Level neAdvanced Level.
• Kudzidza Kosi yeMubatsiri weChiremba: Tevere, unofanirwa kudzidza kosi yemubatsiri wechiremba ane hunyanzvi. Zvidzidzo izvi zvinogona kutungamira ku "Chitupa" (Certificate), "Diploma" (Diploma), kana kutoti "Associate's Degree").
• Kupasa bvunzo yechitupa:Kana wapedza kosi iyi, unofanira kunyora uye kupasa bvunzo yakakosha kuti usimbise hunyanzvi hwako. Izvi zvinonziwo chitupa chehunyanzvi .
• Kugadziriswazve: Mune dzimwe nyika, chitupa ichi chinofanira kuvandudzwa (`Chitupa Chinodzokororwa`) makore mashanu ega ega. Izvi zvingada kunyora imwe bvunzo kana kupedzisa mapurogiramu edzidzo yekuwedzera.

Zvisinei, kune vamwe vanhu, mushure mechikoro, vanopinda basa iri zvakananga muchipatara kana kiriniki, kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kwekushanda ('On-the-work training') . Asi kuita kosi inozivikanwa kunokupa mukurumbira wakanaka wehunyanzvi.

Zvichienderana nemitemo yenyika yako kana dunhu rako, ungangoda rezenisi yakakosha kuti uite basa iri. Kuti uzive chaizvo zvinorehwa neizvi, unofanira kubvunza vakuru vehutano munyika yako.

Chii chinodzidziswa muzvidzidzo izvi zvekubatsira vanachiremba?

Muchidzidzo ichi, muchadzidza zvinhu zvakawanda zvine chekuita nekurapa. Fungidzirai kuti muchawana ruzivo nezvezvinhu zvakaita se:

• Hunhu hweMunhu uye Physiology: Maumbirwo uye mashandiro emiviri yedu uye mashandiro anoita nhengo imwe neimwe.
• Pharmacology: Kudzidza mishonga, mashandiro ayo, uye migumisiro yayo.
• Mashoko ekurapa: Mashoko anoshandiswa nevanachiremba uye zvaanoreva.
• Rubatsiro rwekutanga: Rubatsiro rwekutanga runofanira kupihwa kana tsaona kana chirwere chaitika.
• Mutemo wezvekurapa netsika: Zvinhu zvinofanira kuteverwa pakubata nevarwere nekuchengetedza ruzivo rwavo.
• Kuchengeta Zvinyorwa: Maitiro ekunyora nemazvo ruzivo rwemurwere uye zvinyorwa zvekurapa mumagwaro.
• Accounting: Sezvo dzimwe nguva ungafanira kuita mabasa madiki ane chekuita nemari, ruzivo rwekutanga rweizvozvo runodiwawo.

Zvidzidzo izvi zvinosanganisira kudzidziswa kwemaitiro ('Practicum') . Kureva kuti, unofanira kuenda kuchipatara kana kiriniki woita zvaunodzidza mukirasi, uchishanda pasi pemunhu ane ruzivo. Izvi zvinokupa ruzivo rwakawanda.

Ndezvipi zvidzidzo zvekubatsira varwere zvinobvumidzwa?

Munyika dzakawanda pasi rose, kune masangano akakosha anovimbisa mhando yemakosi aya ekubatsira vanachiremba. Makosi akagamuchira chitupa kubva kumasangano anoti "Anotenderwa" anoonekwa seakanakisa. Nekuti, kana ukaita kosi yakadaro, vashandirwi vanoziva kuti wawana ruzivo rwakakodzera nekudzidziswa.

Kazhinji, kuti unyore bvunzo yehunyanzvi yataurwa pamusoro apa, unofanira kunge wapedza kosi yakadaro ine mvumo. Saka, usati wapinda kosi yekubatsira vanachiremba, zvakakosha kuti uzive kana iri sangano rine mvumo. (Semuenzaniso, muUnited States, kune masangano akaita se `CAAHEP` ne `ABHES` anobvuma makosi aya.)

Kosi yemubatsiri wezvekurapa inotora nguva yakareba sei?

Kazhinji, zvinotora gore rimwe kusvika maviri kuti upedze kosi yakaita seiyi. Izvi zvinogona kusiyana kubva pakosi imwe kuenda kune imwe. Kosi yegore rimwe dzinowanzo tungamira ku "Chitupa" kana "Diploma". Kosi dzemakore maviri dzinogona kutungamira ku "Dhigirii reAssociate".

Chii chinonzi chitupa ichi chekubatsira mukurapa?

Izvi zvakafanana negwaro rinosimbisa hunyanzvi hwako hwebasa. Rinoratidza kuti unokwanisa kushanda semubatsiri wezvekurapa. Munhu ane rudzi urwu rwechitupa chebasa (`Professional Credential`) anonyanya kudiwa pakutsvaga basa. Nzvimbo zhinji dzebasa dzinopa mukana kune avo vane chitupa ichi.

Kuti uve mubatsiri wezvekurapa ane certification, unofanirwa kupedzisa kosi yataurwa pamusoro apa wobva wapasa bvunzo chaiyo. (Semuenzaniso, muUnited States, kupasa bvunzo inoitiswa neAmerican Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA) kunokupa chitupa cheCertified Medical Assistant (AAMA)® kana CMA (AAMA)®.)

Ndezvipi zvinodiwa kuti uve mubatsiri wezvekurapa akanaka?

Zvakakosha zvikuru kuva neruzivo nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvebasa iri.

• Mutsa uye kunzwisisa: Paunenge uchibata nemunhu anorwara, unofanira kukwanisa kutaura nemutsa uye kunzwisisa kurwadziwa kwake.
• Unyanzvi hwakanaka hwekutaurirana: Unofanira kukwanisa kutaura zviri pachena, nenzira inonzwisisa murwere, uye kunyatsoteerera zviri kutaurwa nemurwere.
• Mwoyo Murefu: Dzimwe nguva varwere vanogona kushaya zororo uye kushushikana. Panguva iyoyo, unofanira kuva nemoyo murefu.
• Kurongeka: Sezvo uchifanira kuita zvinhu zvakawanda panguva imwe chete, unofanirwa kukwanisa kuita zvese zvakarongeka uye zvakarongwa.
• Kuvimbika: Sezvo uchishanda neruzivo rwemurwere rwakavanzika, unofanira kuva akavimbika zvikuru.

Chekupedzisira, zvinhu zvekuyeuchidza (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Ndinovimba wava neruzivo rwakanaka rwekuti Mubatsiri wezvekurapa ndiani, zvavanoita, uye kuti ungava sei.

Yeukai kuti vabatsiri vevanachiremba chikamu chakakosha kwazvo chehurongwa hwehutano. Dai vasina ivo, zvaizova zvakaoma kuti vanachiremba vaite zvese vega.

Nguva inotevera yaunoona chiremba, usakanganwa kutenda mubatsiri wezvekurapa ari kukubatsira. Kana uine mibvunzo kana kusava nechokwadi, usatya kuvabvunza. Vanogara vakagadzirira kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda uye kukunyaradza. Vanozvipira zvikuru kuti ugare zvakanaka.

Mubatsiri weChiremba , Basa reHutano, Mabasa ekurapa, Mabasa ekiriniki, Mabasa ekutonga, Kudzidziswa kwekurapa, Chikwata cheBasa reHutano