Dzimwe nguva, kana ukangoerekana wava nedambudziko rekufema, kana chipfuva chako chakaoma, zvinogona kuva chiitiko chisingafadzi, kunyanya kune munhu ane chirwere chakadai seasthma. Dzimwe nguva dzakadai, chiremba wako anogona kukupa sirapu iwe kana mwana wako. Nhasi, tiri kutaura nezvemushonga unonzi Metaproterenol syrup, unoshandiswa panguva dzakadaro uye unoita kuti kufema kuve nyore. Izvi zvinokubatsira kunzwisisa izvi chaizvo.
Chii chinonzi Metaproterenol iyi?
Muchidimbu, Metaproterenol imushonga wekubvisa manyoka . Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushonga uyu unoshanda nekuwedzera nzira dzekufema dzakamanikana uye dzakamanikana mumapapu edu. Kungofanana nekuwedzera nzira dzekufema dzakavharika zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti mota dzipfuure, kana nzira dzekufema dzakawedzerwa nemushonga uyu, mweya unogona kupinda nekubuda mumapapu pasina chipingamupinyi.
Inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa nekudzivirira bronchospasm , inova dambudziko rekufema rinokonzerwa nekuoma kwenzira dzekufema.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga weMetaproterenol syrup, zvakakosha kuti umutsanangurire zvakakwana mamiriro ako ehutano. Mushonga uyu ungasaenderana nemamwe mamiriro ehutano. Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zviri pazasi, iva nechokwadi chekumuudza.
- Chirwere cheshuga: Izvi zvinoreva huwandu hweshuga muropa.
- Chirwere chemwoyo: Kana uine chero rudzi rwechirwere chemwoyo.
- Kukwira kweropa: Kana uine BP yakakwira .
- Kusashanda zvakanaka kwekurova kwemoyo: Kana paine shanduko mukumhanya kana mutinhimira wekurova kwemoyo.
- Chirwere chethyroid: Matambudziko nemazinga emahormone ethyroid.
- Kubatwa nepfari: Chirwere chinoratidzwa nepfari.
- Pheochromocytoma: Bundu risingawanzoitiki rinoitika muadrenal gland.
- Kurwara: Udza chiremba wako kana uine allergies yeMetaproterenol, sulfites, kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana zvinochengetedza.
- Kubata pamuviri: Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri.
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa: Kana uri kuyamwisa mwana wako.
Kutaura nachiremba usingavanzi ruzivo urwu kwakakosha zvikuru kuti uchengetedzeke.
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Ziva zvinhu izvi paunenge uchishandisa mushonga uyu.
1. Muyero wakakodzera: Inwa mushonga wacho sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako. Tevedzera mirairo iri papepa remushonga.
2. Kuyera mushonga: Shandisa chipunu kana mudziyo wakanyorwa zvakanaka kuti upime mushonga. Usayere nemishonga yechipunu kana zvipunu zvaunowana mukicheni mako. Hazvina kururama. Kana ukadaro, unogona kuwana mushonga uri pasi kana wakawandisa.
3. Pamusana pekurwadziwa kwemudumbu: Kana ukanzwa kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kana chirungurira mushure mekutora mushonga uyu, tora mushonga wacho nekudya kana nemukaka mudiki.
4. Nhamba yakatarwa yekanguva: Usatore mushonga unopfuura wawakaudzwa nachiremba. Kutora mushonga wakawanda nekuti unofunga kuti "Ndichiri kunetseka kufema" kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa.
Kana ikapihwa kuvana vadiki
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa kuvana vane makore anopfuura matanhatu. Zvisinei, kana uchipa mwana wako mushonga uyu, unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo uye kutevedzera mirairo yake nemazvo.
Kupfuura mwero
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika . Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usambofa wakagovana mushonga uyu nemumwe munhu.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu (Kupindirana)
Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera matambudziko kana ikatorwa neMetaproterenol. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira yawakapihwa nevamwe vanachiremba, yaunotenga kupharmacy, mishonga yechivanhu, uye kunyange mavitamini).
| Kugona kusangana nemishonga neMetaproterenol | |
|---|---|
| Usambofa watora mushonga uyu uine: | |
| MAOIs (Monoamine oxidase inhibitors) | Iyi imhando yemishonga inopihwa yekuderedza kushungurudzika (semuenzaniso Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan). |
| Procarbazine | Mushonga wegomarara. |
| Nekuti mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera matambudziko, udza chiremba wako : | |
| Mishonga yeasthma kana zvimwe zvirwere zvekufema | Zvimwe zvinofema kana manyuchi. |
| Mushonga wedzihwa | Mamwe manyuchi ekukosora uye mafuta ekuzora kubva ku pharmacy. |
| Mishonga yekuderedza kushushikana | Semuenzaniso: amitriptyline, desipramine. |
| Mishonga yezvirwere zvemwoyo kana BP | Mishonga inopihwa yekurova kwemoyo kana BP. |
| Zvinokurudzira | Mimwe mishonga inomutsa muviri. |
Migumisiro inogona kuitika nekuda kwemishonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Metaproterenol inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, mimwe haina kuipa zvakanyanya.
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwemiromo, rurimi, kumeso. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kushaya mweya, dzungu, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka, kunzwa kupera simba. |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kuona zvisina kujeka, kutonhora, fivha, BP yakakwira, kugwinha kwetsandanyama kana kurwadziwa, kuzvimba kusingawanzoitiki, kurutsa. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Musoro | Kudengenyeka |
| Kusvotwa | Kushaya hope |
| Kurwadziwa kwedumbu, kuzvimba | Kunzwa kuneta zvisinganzwisisike |
Ndinofanira kuchengeta mushonga uyu sei?
- Chengeta kure nevana: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Chengeta bhodhoro remushonga kure nevana.
- Tembiricha yemukamuri: Chengeta patembiricha yemukamuri yakajairika (pakati pe15-30 degrees Celsius). Dzivirira kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya kana kutonhora.
- Dzivirirai kubva kuchiedza: Dzivisai kuvhenekerwa nezuva zvakananga.
- Kana mushonga wapera: Rasa mushonga wasara mushure mezuva rekupera kwemushonga pabhodhoro. Usaushandise.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Metaproterenol mushonga unofanirwa kushandiswa chete kana wapihwa zano nachiremba.
- Inwa mushonga wakanyorwa, sezvawakanyorwa. Usayere mushonga nezvipunu zvemumba.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo pamwe nemishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana uchinzwa kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, dzungu rakakomba, kana zviratidzo zvakakomba zvekurwara.
- Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika kana kuti zvikasawedzera kuipa, udza chiremba wako. Usatore mushonga wakawanda kupfuura waunofanira kutora.
- Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usape mumwe munhu mushonga uyu, kunyangwe aine zviratidzo zvakafanana.
👩🏽⚕️ Mibvunzo yekuwedzera (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
💬 Mapiritsi eFosinopril (Fosinopril / Monopril) anoshandiswa pakurapa chirwere chipi?
Uyu mushonga unoshanda zvikuru (ACE Inhibitor) unopiwa kudzora 'High Blood Pressure' uye kubatsira varwere vane chirwere chemwoyo vakamborwara nemoyo! Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kunyangwe uchishanda semamwe mapiritsi eACE, unoburitswa neitsvo nechiropa (Dual excretion pathways), saka wakachengeteka kune avo vane matambudziko eitsvo.
💬 Kutora piritsi iri reBP (Fosinopril) kunoderedza sei BP uye BP?
Kemikari ine njodzi inonzi 'Angiotensin II' inotetepa/inosimbisa tsinga dzese dzeropa mumuviri wedu uye inowedzera kumanikidzwa! Inogadzirwa nemuchina unonzi 'ACE' (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme). Kana piritsi iri rapinda mumuviri, muchina weACE iwoyo unovharwa/kuvharwa uye unokiyiwa 100%. Sezvo kemikari ine njodzi iyoyo isingachagadzirwe, tsinga dzeropa dzinokura/dzinozorora (Vasodilation), kumanikidzwa kunodzikira ipapo ipapo uye mutoro pamoyo unodzikira.
💬 Ndedzipi njodzi dzinonetsa uye dzinouraya (Black Box Yambiro) dzekutora piritsi iri reBP (ACE Inhibitor)?
Njodzi huru ndeyekuti, semamwe mapiritsi eBP, izvi hazvibvumidzwe zvachose kuvakadzi vane pamuviri (Kubata pamuviri/kukuvadzwa kwemwana asati aberekwa)! Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti itsvo dzemwana dziore uye dzife. Imwe mhedzisiro inonyanya kunetsa uye inowanzo itika ndeye 'kukosora kunogara kwenguva refu' pasina madzihwa. Panewo njodzi yekuti miromo, chiso nehuro zvevamwe vanhu zvizvimbe nekudzikamisa mweya (Angioedema).
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga