Uri kunetseka nekurwadziwa kwenguva refu kusingatsungiririki here? Dzimwe nguva, kana mishonga yekurwadziwa isingakubatsire, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mushonga wakasimba seMorphine. Uyu mushonga unofanirwa kushandiswa nekungwarira kukuru uye uchingorayirwa nachiremba chete. Saka, ngatidzidzei zvakawanda nezvazvo nhasi.
Mushonga werudzii uyu?
Muchidimbu, Morphine mushonga une simba unoderedza marwadzo unoshandiswa kurapa marwadzo akaomarara uye asingaperi . Uri muboka remishonga inonzi opioids. Chinoita kuti ive yakakosha ndechekuti mushonga "unoburitswa kwenguva refu". Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushonga uyu unoburitswa zvishoma nezvishoma mumuviri kubva mukapusule iyi, uchidzora marwadzo kwemaawa.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mushonga uyu unoshandiswa chete pakurwadziwa kwenguva refu. Hauna kukodzera kurwadziwa kamwe kamwe.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Morphine haisi mushonga unoshanda kune vese, saka zvakakosha kupa chiremba wako nhoroondo yakazara yechirwere chako. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
| Matambudziko ehutano ekuzivisa chiremba wako nezvawo |
|---|
| • Bundu remuuropi kana kukuvara kwakakomba kwemusoro |
| • Kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kana doro |
| • Chirwere chemapapu, asthma, kana mamwe matambudziko ekufema |
| • Chirwere cheitsvo kana chechiropa |
| • Kushanda kushoma kweadrenal gland |
| • Chirwere chethyroid |
| • Chirwere chePancreatic kana Gallbladder |
| • Kubatwa nepfari |
| • Matambudziko emudumbu kana kuoma kwekuita tsvina |
| • Kana wakambotora mushonga weMAOI antidepressant (semuenzaniso Parnate, Nardil) mumazuva gumi nemana apfuura |
| • Kana uine allergy nekuda kwemorphine kana mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana madhayi. |
| • Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Medza kapusule iyi yese negirazi remvura. Usapwanye, kupwanya, kana kutsenga kapusule chero chikonzero chipi zvacho. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kuti huwandu hwemushonga unofanirwa kunyudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemaawa akati wandei hunyudzwe panguva imwe chete, zvichikonzera kunwa doro zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinogona kuisa upenyu panjodzi.
Kana uchinzwa kusagadzikana mushure mekutora mushonga, tora pamwe chete nechikafu kana girazi remukaka.
Ko kana kapisiyu yakaoma kumedza?
Vamwe vanhu vanonetseka nekumedza macapsules. Kana zvakadaro, vhura capsule yacho nokungwarira woisa mhodzi diki mukati memushonga unotonhora, wakapfava wakaita seapplesauce. Wobva wamedza yese usingatsengi. Usaichengete gare gare. Wobva wageza muromo wako nemvura womedza mvura yacho. Usarega mhodzi dzacho dzichigara mumuromo mako.
Inwa mushonga sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, panguva chaiyo. Usambofa watora mushonga unopfuura mwero wawakarairwa.
Yambiro: Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) iri pedyo.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Morphine inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yakawanda, saka zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (yakanyorwa nachiremba, isingatengeswi nechiremba, yemishonga yemishonga, uye mavitamini).
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Usatore Morphine zvachose. | |
| MAOIs (rudzi rwemushonga wekuderedza kushungurudzika) | Marplan, Nardil, Parnate |
| Mimwe mishonga | Linezolid, Methylene bhuruu, Samidorphan |
| Kana uri kutora mishonga iyi, kurukura nezvayo nachiremba wako. | |
| Doro | - |
| Mishonga yekurwisa allergies, kukosora, uye dzihwa (Antihistamines) | Piriton, Cetirizine |
| Mishonga yekuzvidya mwoyo kana kurara | Diazepam, Alprazolam |
| Mimwe mishonga yekuderedza kushungurudzika | Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine |
| Mimwe mishonga ine simba yekurwadziwa kwemusoro kana mishonga inodhaka | Tramadol, Codeine |
| Zvinozorodza tsandanyama | - |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
Zvinhu zvekurangarira kana uchitora mushonga
- Kushivirira: Nekufamba kwenguva, huwandu hwakafanana hwemushonga hunogona kusakwana kudzora huwandu hwakafanana hwemarwadzo. Izvi zvinonzi "kushivirira." Izvi zvakajairika. Kana marwadzo ako asingaderere, udza chiremba wako. Iye achagadzirisa dose kana zvichidikanwa.
- Kusapindira mumishonga uye kupindwa muropa: Kana ukatora mushonga uyu kwenguva yakareba, muviri wako unojaira. Hausi kupindwa muropa. Kupindwa muropa idambudziko remaitiro ekushandisa mushonga pasina chikonzero chekurapa. Kana uchida kurega kutora mushonga wacho nekurairwa nachiremba, usauregedze kamwe kamwe. Dose inoderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kudzivirira migumisiro yakaipa.
- Ngwarira Naloxone: Naloxone mushonga wekukurumidzira unopihwa kuderedza migumisiro yekunwa opioid zvakanyanya. Zvakakosha kuti mhuri yemunhu ari kutora mushonga uyu izive nezvazvo. Bvunza chiremba wako kuti ungauwana sei.
- Kurara nedzungu: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope nedzungu. Saka, usatyaira kana kushandisa michina kusvika waziva kuti zvinokubata sei. Chenjerera paunomuka kana kugara pasi nekukurumidza, kunyanya kana wakwegura.
- Doro: Usanwe doro zvachose paunenge uchitora morphine. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa.
- Kuzvimba: Kuzvimba chikanganiso chinowanzoitika chemushonga uyu. Kana usina kubuda tsvina kwemazuva matatu, udza chiremba wako.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
| Mhedzisiro yedivi |
|---|
| Zivisa chiremba wako kana ETU nekukasika. |
| • Kurwara nepfungwa - mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| • Kutadza kufema zvakanaka, kufema zvishoma nezvishoma kana zvisina kudzika, hope dzakanyanya, kurasikirwa nepfungwa. |
| • Kuderera kweropa - dzungu, kupera simba, kuona zvisipo. |
| • Zviratidzo zvekushanda kweadrenal cortex kuderera - kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuneta kwakanyanya. |
| Udza chiremba wako kana izvi zvikaramba zviripo kana kuti zvichikunetsa. |
| • Kuzvimba |
| • Dzungu, hope |
| • Muromo wakaoma |
| • Musoro, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa |
Munochengeta uye munorasa sei mishonga?
Uyu mushonga une simba guru, saka chengeta wakavharirwa munzvimbo yakachengeteka kure nevana nezvipfuyo . Udzivirire kubva mukubiwa nekuti unogona kushandiswa zvisizvo.
Usambogovana mushonga uyu nemumwe munhu. Kuita izvi kusiri pamutemo uye kune njodzi huru.
Zvakakosha kurasa mishonga isina kushandiswa kana yapera basa nemazvo. Zvakanaka kuiendesa kuchipatara kana ku pharmacy. Kana izvi zvisingakwanisike, isuke muchimbuzi, kunyangwe zvakanaka kubvunza chiremba wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Morphine mushonga une simba unongopihwa chete pakurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kusingaperi uko kusina kuderedzwa nemamwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo.
- Usapwanye, kupwanya, kana kutsenga kapisiyu. Medza yese.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yose yaunotora uye matambudziko ese ehutano auri nawo.
- Dzivisa kunwa doro paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Dzivisa kutyaira nekuti zvinogona kukonzera hope.
- Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usagovane nemumwe munhu. Chengeta panzvimbo yakachengeteka pasingasvikirwi nevana.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekunwa doro zvakanyanya, zvakaita sekunetseka kufema kana hope dzakanyanya, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza.
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