Tinoziva kuti zvinotyisa sei kuna amai kana baba kana chiremba akavaudza kuti mwana wavo ari kunetseka kufema. Izvi zvinogona kuva zvechokwadi kana mwana akazvarwa nguva isati yakwana, zvichireva kuti nguva isati yakwana. Saka nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemushonga unokosha zvikuru unogona kuponesa hupenyu hwemwana panguva dzakadaro. Ndiwo mushonga wePoractant Alfa.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Poractant Alfa?
Poractant Alfa mushonga unokosha unopiwa kurapa nekudzivirira respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) , chirwere chinowanikwa muvana vacheche vasati vasvika nguva iyo inoitika kana mapapu avo asati akura zvakakwana.
Fungidzira kuti mukati memapapu edu mune mamiriyoni emasagi madiki emhepo (anonzi alveoli mune zvekurapa) . Patinofema, aya anokura uye anokotama patinofema. Panzvimbo pekuti aya masagi madiki emhepo anamatire pamwe chete uye anokotama, mapapu edu anogadzira mvura yechisikigo inobatsira kuti akuruke zviri nyore. Izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti surfactant .
Dambudziko revacheche vanozvarwa nguva isati yakwana nderekuti mapapu avo haana kukura zvakakwana kuti agadzire mvura iyi inonzi surfactant. Zvadaro tumabhegi tudiki twemhepo tunonamatirana, zvichiita kuti zviomere mwana kufema, uye vanofanira kushanda nesimba. Poractant Alfa, kutaura chokwadi, i surfactant yekugadzira inopihwa kubva kunze kuti itsive iyi surfactant yechisikigo yakaderedzwa. Kana mushonga uyu wapinda mumapapu, unovhura nyore nyore tumabhegi twemhepo twakanamatira, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti mwana akwanise kufema.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru mapapu emwana. Zvinomupa simba rekuita basa rake nemazvo.
Munopa sei mwana mushonga uyu?
Uyu hausi mushonga wekumba. Unopiwa nechikwata chevanachiremba vakadzidziswa muchipatara, kunyanya muChikamu Chekuchengetedza Vana Vachiri Kuberekwa (NICU) .
Chubhu diki (chubhu yekufema) inopinzwa mumhepo kuti ibatsire mwana kufema. Apa ndipo panopinzwa mushonga wemvura zvakananga mumapapu. Izvi hazvirwadzi mwana. Vanachiremba nevanamukoti vanogara vachitarisa zvese, kusanganisira kurova kwemoyo wemwana uye mwero weokisijeni, panguva yekurapwa uku. Saka mwana wako ari mumaoko akachengeteka.
Pane zvinhu zvandinofanira kuzivisa chiremba nezvazvo ndisati ndarapwa here?
Ehe. Kunyange zvazvo chikwata chevanachiremba chichiwanzokubvunza nezvenyaya iyi, zvakakosha zvikuru kuvazivisa zvinotevera:
- Kurwara: Mwana kana mumwe munhu mumhuri ane allergy yePoractant Alfa, zvigadzirwa zvenguruveKana uine allergies kune mimwe mishonga, chikafu, dhayi, kana zvinochengetedza, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako. (Mushonga uyu unogadzirwa kubva muchikamu chinobva mumapapu enguruve, saka zvakakosha kuziva allergies kune zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nenguruve.)
- Matambudziko aamai: Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuyamwisa, zivisawo chikwata chevanachiremba.
Sezvo mushonga uyu uchipiwa vacheche, ruzivo urwu rwunobva kwamuri, vabereki. Saka kurukurai ruzivo rwese rwamunoziva nachiremba.
Chii chinoitika kana mushonga ukawedzerwa?
Sezvo mushonga uyu uchipiwa pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba muchipatara, hapana njodzi yekudarika mwero. Kana paine fungidziro yekuti izvi zvakaitika, timu yezvekurapa ichakurumidza kuzivisa National Poisons Information Center paColombo National Hospital kana Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) iri pedyo. Sezvo uyu usiri mushonga wekuenda nawo kumba, haufanirwe kuutya.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingakonzerwa nemushonga uyu?
Kufanana nemishonga yese, izvi zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Asi yeukai, mwana wenyu ari pasi pekutarisirwa zvakananga navanachiremba nevanamukoti maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva. Saka kana paine chikachinja, vanogara vakagadzirira kutora matanho anodiwa.
Heano mamwe emigumisiro yaunofanira kungwarira nekukasika. Kana ukaona chimwe cheizvi, timu yezvekurapa ichatora matanho nekukasika.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana neAllergy | Zviratidzo zvakaita semapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kuderera kwekurova kwemoyo kana kuderera kweropa | Ganda kana miromo yemwana inochinja kuva chena, bhuruu, kana pepuru. Kushaya simba kusingawanzoitiki. Maoko netsoka zvinotonhora. |
| Kubuda ropa muuropi | Kuchinja kwemafambiro ekufema, kuchema zvine ruzha, kuzvimba kana kuzvimba kwezvikamu zvakapfava zvemusoro (huma), uye pfari. |
Rondedzero iyi haisanganisiri migumisiro yese. Uye inogona kusaitika kumwana wese. Aya mamiriro ezvinhu asingawanzoitiki. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti timu yezvekurapa igare yakangwarira zviratidzo izvi.
Panogona kuva nematambudziko nemimwe mishonga here?
Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisana nemamwe maantibiotic anofemerwa . Zvisinei, timu yezvekurapa inoziva mishonga yese iri kutorwa nemwana wako, saka vanotora matanho anodiwa ekudzivirira. Udza chiremba wako nezvemamwe mavitamini, mishonga yekuwedzera, kana mishonga yemiti yauri kupa mwana wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Poractant Alfa mushonga unokosha zvikuru, unoponesa hupenyu unobatsira vana vacheche vasati vasvika nguva yekubereka kukura kwemapapu avo.
- Izvi zvinopihwa muchipatara, pasi pekutarisirwa kwechikwata chevanachiremba vane hunyanzvi, saka mwana wako akachengeteka.
- Mushonga uyu unodzivirira tumasagi tudiki twemhepo (alveoli) mumapapu emwana kuti tisanamatire pamwe chete, zvichiita kuti kufema kuve nyore.
- Kana mwana wako kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako aine allergy yekudya nyama yenguruve, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba.
- Kunyangwe paine mukana wekuti pave nemigumisiro yakaipa, musazvidya mwoyo nazvo sezvo mwana achizotariswa maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva ari muchikamu chevarwere vakanyanya.
- Kana muine mibvunzo, zvinokunetsai, kana kusava nechokwadi nezvekurapa uku, kurukurai pachena nachiremba wenyu. Vachakutsanangurirai zvese.
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