Ungave wakaona chubhu diki, yakatetepa ichipinzwa mumhino dzevamwe varwere vari kuchipatara. Kana kuti pamwe chiremba wako akakuudza kuti mumwe munhu mumhuri mako anoda imwe. Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya, kuda kuziva, uye kusuruvara paunoona izvi. Iyi ndiyo yatinodaidza kuti chubhu yeNG, kana kuti mumashoko ekurapa, chubhu ye nasogastric. Zvakanaka, ngatitaurei nezvazvo nenzira iri nyore uye ine hushamwari uye tipindure mibvunzo yese yauinayo nezveizvi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi chubhu iyi yeNG?
Chubhu yeNG ichubhu yepurasitiki yakatetepa uye inochinjika. Inoshandiswa kwenguva pfupi pakurapa. Izwi rekuti "nasogastric" rinoreva "mhino kusvika mudumbu." Izvi zvinoreva kuti chubhu iyi yakagadzirirwa kuiswa kune rumwe rutivi rwemhino yako, kupfuudzwa nepahuro, pasi pegurokuro, uye mudumbu . Vanachiremba vanoshandisa chubhu iyi zvakanyanya kuisa zvinhu mudumbu mako, kana kubvisa zvinhu mudumbu mako.
Sei zvichikosha kuisa chubhu iyi yeNG?
Pane zvikonzero zviviri zvikuru zvekuisa chubhu yeNG. Chimwe ndechekupa chikafu nemushonga. Chimwe kubvisa zviri mudumbu. Ngatizvitarisei zvakasiyana.
| Chinangwa chekushandisa | Tsananguro uye nyaya dzinodiwa |
|---|---|
| Kudyisa Machubhu | Chubhu iyi inoshandiswa kuendesa zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa uye mishonga iri mumvura zvakananga mudumbu kana munhu asingakwanise kudya kana kunwa zvakanaka nemuromo. Izvi tinozvidaidza kuti 'kudya nechubhu' (kudya kwemukati). Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kuitika:
|
| Kubvisa Dumbu | Chubhu iyi inoshandiswawo kubvisa mvura mudumbu. Tinoidaidzawo kuti 'mudumbu rekushambidza'. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kuitika:
|
Kune mhando huru dzemachubhu eNG here?
Ehe, kune mhando mbiri huru. Dzose dzakagadzirirwa kuti dzienderane nezvinangwa zviviri zvikuru zvatakurukura pamusoro apa.
1. Lumen imwe chete
Ine chubhu imwe chete yakatetepa. Inogona kungotumira zvinhu zvakaita sechikafu nemishonga munzira imwe chete, kureva kuti, mudumbu. Inotetepa zvikuru kuderedza kusagadzikana kana yapfekwa kwemavhiki akati wandei.
2. Kupenya kaviri
Iyi ine machubhu maviri akabatana. Rimwe rakafara zvishoma, rimwe rakatetepa. Chubhu yakafara inoshandiswa kusveta zviri mudumbu (kusveta). Zvadaro, mweya mudiki unopinda mudumbu kuburikidza nechubhu yakatetepa iyoyo. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvakafanana nemuchina wekusuka mvura unonamira pamadziro woshanda zvakare kana ukagadzira buri diki, nekuda kwechubhu iyi yakatetepa inobvumidza mweya kupinda, chubhu hombe hainamire pamadziro edumbu yonamira.
Chii chaunoita usati waisa chubhu?
Izvi zvinoitwa nachiremba kana nesi akadzidziswa. Saka vanokugadzirira zvakanyatsonaka.
- Tsananguro: Kutanga, tichakutsanangurirai maitiro acho uye towana mvumo yenyu yakasainwa.
- Chinzvimbo: Kana zvichibvira, uchaiswa wakamira pamubhedha.
- Kuzora: Rudzi rwakakosha rwegel rinozora rinoiswa pamucheto wechubhu kwemasendimita mashoma kuti zvive nyore kuisa.
- Kusanzwa: Mushonga unouraya marwadzo, wakaita se lidocaine, unopinzwa mumhino nepahuro kuti nzvimbo yacho isanzwa kunzwa kurwadza. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza kusagadzikana zvakanyanya.
- Kuyera kureba: Yera pachine nguva kuti chubhu inofanira kupinda mudumbu kwenguva yakareba sei kuti ikwane saizi yemuviri wako, wobva waisa chiratidzo panzvimbo iyoyo pachubhu.
Chubhu yeNG inopinzwa sei?
Ichi chinhu chinoitwa zvinyoro nyoro uye nokungwarira.
1. Chiremba kana mukoti akadzidziswa achapinza chubhu iyi nepamhino dzako imwe chete oitungamirira zvakananga kumashure kwehuro yako.
2. Kana chubhu yasvika kumashure kwehuro yako, uchakumbirwa kuti urerekere mberi zvishoma wonwa mvura kuburikidza neuswa womedza.
3. Paunenge uchimedza mvura, chubhu yacho inofamba zviri nyore pasi pegurokuro ichipinda mudumbu. Iri ndiro danho rakakosha zvikuru.
4. Kana ukanzwa kusagadzikana kwakanyanya, sekukosora kana kudzipwa, vanomira ipapo ipapo, vomirira kwenguva yakati, voedza zvakare.
5. Kana chubhu yave panzvimbo chaiyo sezvakayerwa uye zvakatarwa kare, inama zvinyoro nyoro pamhino nepadama nepurasita kuitira kuti isafambe.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekugara wakadzikama panguva ino. Izvi hazvina kuoma sezvaungafunga kana ukatevedzera mirairo yakapihwa nevashandi vezvehutano.
Unoona sei kana chubhu yacho yapinzwa zvakanaka mudumbu?
Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha uye chinofanira kuitwa . Nekuti zvine njodzi zvikuru kana chubhu ikapinda mumapapu netsaona. Saka, kune nzira mbiri huru dzekusimbisa kuti chubhu iri mudumbu.
1. X-ray yechipfuva: Iyi ndiyo nzira chaiyo uye yakanakisisa 100%. Mushure mekunge chubhu yaiswa kekutanga, X-ray inotorwa kuti ionekwe kuti mugumo wechubhu uri papi. Zvisinei, hazvibatsiri kutora X-ray pese panowanikwa chubhu yacho.
2. Kuongororwa kwepH yeAspirate: Iyi ndiyo nzira yechipiri yakanakisisa uye inonyanya kushandiswa. Pano, sirinji inonamirwa pachubhu uye mvura shoma iri mudumbu inobviswa. Zvadaro acidity (pH) yemvura iyoyo inoedzwa. Sezvo mudumbu muine acidic fluid (gastric acid), kana pH yakaderera, zvinoreva kuti chubhu iri mudumbu.
Zvinorwadza zvakanyanya here kana ukapfeka izvi?
Kutaura chokwadi, zvinongoreva kusanzwa zvakanaka pane kurwadziwa. Unganzwa zvisinganzwisisike, sekunge uri kukwenya pahuro, panguva yekuisa mushonga. Asi vanachiremba vanotora matanho ekuderedza kusagadzikana uku zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
- Kupa mushonga wekuderedza marwadzo.
- Kushandisa gel rinozora mafuta.
- Namatira chubhu zvakanaka kuti isafambe.
- Gara uchichenesa nzvimbo inobatwa nechubhu uye isa kirimu kudzivirira kukuvara kweganda.
Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzora kusagadzikana zvakanyanya.
Chubhu yeNG inogona kusara kwenguva yakareba sei?
Chubhu yeNG inowanzogadzirwa kuti igare kwenguva isingasviki mavhiki matanhatu.Kushandisa. Kana munhu achida kupiwa chikafu kuburikidza nechubhu kwenguva yakareba, chiremba anomutumira kune imwe nzira. Semuenzaniso, kune nzira iyo ganda remudumbu rinochekwa diki uye chubhu inopinzwa zvakananga mudumbu (gastrostomy tube). Kunyangwe ichida kuvhiyiwa kudiki, yakachengeteka kwenguva refu.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye matambudziko angangoitika enzira iyi?
Sezvinoitwa chero nzira ipi zvayo yekurapa, kune zvakanakira pamwe nenjodzi diki.
| Zvakanakira | Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika |
|---|---|
| Matambudziko makuru haawanzoitiki kana chubhu yacho ikaiswa zvakanaka, asi zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika:
Dambudziko guru, iro rinogona kuitika kashoma , nderekuti chubhu inopinda netsaona mu trachea ichipinda mumapapu. Zvisinei, nekuti izvi zvinoitwa nevashandi vakadzidziswa uye zvinoongororwa neX-ray mushure mezvo, mukana wekuti izvi zviitike wakaderera zvikuru. |
Mamiriro ezvinhu apo unofanira kuzivisa chiremba wako nekukasika
Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ane chubhu yeNG, zivisa chiremba kana mukoti nekukurumidza kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- Kana nzvimbo yakapinzwa chubhu yakatsvuka, yakazvimba, kana kuti ine fivha (izvi zviratidzo zvehutachiona).
- Kana uchikosora, uchinetseka kufema, kana kurutsa chubhu iripo.
- Kana chubhu ichinzwa yakavharika kana kuti isiri kushanda.
- Kana chubhu ikabuda netsaona kana kuti ukaibvisa wega.
- Kana ropa richibuda nemuchubhu kana netsvina.
Kuva nechubhu yeNG kunogona kunetsa zvishoma, asi chinhu chinogona kushivirirwa, uye dzimwe nguva chinodiwa kuchengetedza hupenyu kana kukurumidzisa kupora kubva kuchirwere. Saka, usazvidya mwoyo nazvo. Izvi zvinongoitika kwenguva pfupi kuti ugare zvakanaka.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chubhu yeNG ichubhu yakatetepa, yenguva pfupi inopinzwa nepamhino ichipinda mudumbu.
- Zvinangwa zvikuru zviviri ndezvekuendesa chikafu/mushonga uye kubvisa zviri mudumbu.
- Izvi zvinoiswa nevashandi vezvehutano vakadzidziswa, avo vanotora matanho ekuderedza kusagadzikana.
- Kuongororwa kweX-ray kana pH kuchasimbisa kuti chubhu iri panzvimbo chaiyo.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko nechubhu (fivha, kurwadziwa, kuoma kufema), zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga