Ndiani Murapi weNuclear? Ngatikurukurei izvi zvakadzama!

Ungave usati wambonzwa nezveshoko rekuti 'Nuclear Pharmacist'. Kana kuti, pamwe iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva akambofanira kuongororwa kana kurapwa zvine chekuita neNuclear Medicine, uye ungave wakambonzwa nezvenyanzvi iyi. Saka, ndiani Nuclear Pharmacist? Basa ravo nderei? Izvi zvechokwadi chinhu chekutya here? Usazvidya moyo, tichataura nezveizvi zvese nenzira iri nyore nhasi, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Ndiani Murapi weNuclear Pharmacist?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, nyanzvi yemishonga yenyukireya inyanzvi yemishonga yakawana kudzidziswa kwakakosha mukugadzira nekugovera mishonga ine radioactive, kureva kuti, ` (Radiopharmaceuticals)` (vamwe vanhu vanoidaidzawo kuti `(Radioactive Drugs)`). Kare, vanhu ava vainzi `(Radiopharmacist)`. Mishonga iyi inokosha, inonzi `(Radiopharmaceuticals), inokosha pakuedzwa nekurapwa kunoitwa mu` (Nuclear Medicine)`.

Fungidzira, tinoshandisa nzira inonzi ``Nuclear Medicine Imaging'' kuti tione kana nhengo kana kuti matishu ari mukati memiviri yedu ari kushanda nemazvo. Muzviedzo izvi zvakawanda, unopiwa mushonga une chinhu ichi chine radioactive, kungave chekunwa, chekuhotsira, kana kuti sejekiseni. Tinodaidza izvi kuti ``Radiotracer''. Kana izvi zvikapinda mumuviri, vanachiremba vanogona kuzviona nekamera yakakosha uye kunzwisisa zviri nani mashandiro enhengo dzako.

Kazhinji, bvunzo dzakadai dzinoitwa:

• Tarisa mashandiro emoyo wako.
• Tarisa kana paine matambudziko emapapu .
• Tsvaga kana itsvo dzako dziri kushanda nemazvo.
• Tarisa mamiriro enyongo .
• Ziva matambudziko e thyroid .

Uyewo, mishonga iyi inoshandiswa kurapa zvimwe zvirwere. Chinoitika ndechekuti mishonga iyi inoenda panzvimbo chaiyo pane masero anokuvadza, uye inogona kuparadza masero iwayo kana kumisa kukura kwawo. Semuenzaniso, `(Radioactive Iodine Therapy)` (kurapa zvimwe zvirwere zvegland re thyroid) uye `(Brachytherapy)` (kurapa nemwaranzi kunoshandiswa kuparadza masero ekenza) mienzaniso miviri yakanaka yeizvi.

Chii chinonzi Nuclear Pharmacy iyi?

Nyukireya Pharmacy inzvimbo yakasarudzika mumunda wePharmacy. Inonyanya kusanganisira kugadzirwa, kugadziriswa, uye kugoverwa kwezvinhu zvine mwaranzi zvinodiwa pakuongororwa nekurapwa kwemishonga yenyukireya.

Kune mhando mbiri dzema pharmacy enyukireya. Imwe ndeye iri muzvipatara. Zvadaro pharmacy iyoyo ndeyeDhipatimendi reMishonga yeNyukireya rechipatara. Imwe ipharmacy yenyukireya inofambiswa nebhizinesi. Idzi ndidzo dzinopa mishonga inodiwa kune zvimwe zvipatara.

Kutaura chokwadi, pfungwa yemishonga yenyukireya inyaya itsva munyika yezvekurapa. Izvi zvave zviripo kubva kuma1970 chete.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemufemesi wenguva dzose nemufemesi wenyukireya?

Zvino ungave uchifunga kuti, "Saka murapi wemishonga munhu anopawo mushonga, musiyano mukuru ndeupi pakati pezviviri izvi?" Ehe, murapi wemishonga wenguva dzose nemurapi wemishonga wenyukireya vese vanogadzira uye vanopa mishonga zvichienderana nemirairo. Asi musiyano mukuru ndewerudzi rwemishonga yavanobata.

Fungidzira, paunoenda ku pharmacy yenguva dzose, unopihwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana BP zvakananga zvichienderana nezvakanyorwa nachiremba. Asi chinoitwa nenyanzvi yemishonga yenyukireya kugadzira mishonga ine radioactive (Radiopharmaceuticals) uye kuiisa kuDhipatimendi reMishonga yeNyukireya rechipatara. Zvadaro, nyanzvi yeX-ray (Radiologist) inopa mushonga iwoyo kumurwere sechikamu chekuyedzwa kana kurapwa.

Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, varapi vemishonga yenyukireya vanowana kudzidziswa kwakakura uye kwakakosha mukuchengetedza mwaranzi. Vanodzidzawo zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvine chekuita nekubata zvinhu zvine mwaranzi. Murapi wemishonga wenguva dzose haadi kudzidziswa kwerudzi urwu.

Chii chaizvo chinoitwa nenyanzvi yemishonga yenyukireya?

Kune mabasa akati wandei anopiwa nyanzvi yemishonga yenyukireya. Ngatitarisei kuti ndeapi:

• Kutarisira mishonga ine radioactive nezvimwe zvinhu: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Nekuti, mishonga iyi ine radioactive haina kufanana nemishonga yenguva dzose. Hunhu hwayo hwe radioactive hunoderera nekufamba kwenguva (tinoidaidza kuti 'Kuora'). Saka, ibasa ravo kuichengeta zvakanaka, kutarisa mazuva ayo ekupera, uye kugara vachitarisa kuti iri muhuwandu hwakakodzera.
• Kugadzirwa kweRadiopharmaceuticals: Varapi vemishonga yenyukireya vanogadzira mishonga iyi nenzira yakachengeteka, sezvakarairwa nachiremba, yemurwere chaiye, bvunzo, kana kurapwa. Iri ibasa rakaoma zvikuru.
• Kupa mishonga zvichienderana nezvakanyorwa nachiremba wemishonga yenyukireya: Vanoita shuwa kuti mushonga chaiwo wapihwa, muchiyero chakakodzera, uye panguva chaiyo.
• Midziyo yekuedza kuona kuti mhando uye kuchengetedzeka ndezvipi: Kune michina inoshandiswa kugadzira nekuyera mishonga iyi. Basa ravo kugara vachitarisa kuti yakaringana zvakanaka uye yakachengeteka.
• Kubata zvinhu zvine njodzi nemazvo: Sezvambotaurwa, kungwarira kukuru kunofanira kuitwa pakushanda nezvinhu zvine mwaranzi. Nokudaro, vanobata zvinhu izvi zvine hungwaru, vachishandisa nzira dzakakodzera dzekuchengetedza nemidziyo.
• Chiremba weX-ray asati akupa mushonga une radioactive, anofanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti murwere agadzirira zvakanaka:Dzimwe nguva, varwere vanofanira kutevedzera mimwe mirairo vasati vaongororwa (semuenzaniso, kusadya kana kunwa mvura chete). Vanotarisawo zvese kuti vaone kuti zvese zviri kufamba zvakanaka.

Kuwedzera kune izvi, nyanzvi yemishonga yenyukireya dzimwe nguva inobatsira kudzidzisa nyanzvi dzemishonga yenyukireya nevanogara mumishonga yenyukireya.

Kune nzvimbo dzinoverengeka uko varapi vemishonga yenyukireya vanogona kushanda:

• Muzvipatara
• Muma pharmacy emhando yepamusoro enyukireya
• Muzvikoro zvekurapa
• Mumasangano ekutsvagisa ehurumende neakazvimirira

Mishonga yenyukireya yakachengeteka here?

Zvakajairika kuti vanhu vazhinji vatye zvishoma pavanonzwa izwi rekuti "radioactive." Ungafunga zvinhu zvakaita sekuti, "Chii chichaitika kana mushonga uyu ukapinda mumuviri wako?" kana kuti "Vanhu vanoshanda muma pharmacy aya havasi ivo here?"

Asi chokwadi ndechekuti, kunyangwe varapi vemishonga yenyukireya vachishanda nezvinhu zvine mwaranzi zuva nezuva, kusangana kwavo nemwaranzi kwakaderera zvikuru. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nematanho akasimba ekuchengetedza avanotevedzera. Zvakare, kuti uve murapi wemishonga yenyukireya ane chitupa chebhodhi, unofanirwa kudzidziswa zvakanyanya mukuchengetedza mwaranzi.

Lead inzira inoshanda zvikuru yekudzivirira mwaranzi kubva muzvinhu zvine mwaranzi. Nekuda kweizvi, varapi vemishonga yenyukireya vanoshanda nemidziyo yegirazi yakagadzirwa ne lead. Kunyangwe masirinji avanoshandisa anouya nemidziyo yegirazi ine lead. Zvakare, mishonga ine mwaranzi inochengetwa mumidziyo ine lead. Saka, kuchengetedzeka kwayo kunovimbiswa zvakanyanya. Saka haufanirwe kunetseka nezveizvi.

Unova sei nyanzvi yemishonga yenyukireya?

Rwendo urwu harusi nyore. Kuti uve nyanzvi yemishonga yenyukireya, unofanirwa kuzadzisa zvimwe zvinodiwa. Zvikuru ndeizvi:

• Unofanira kunge wakawana dhigirii mu pharmacy kubva kusangano redzidzo rinozivikanwa (semuenzaniso, muUnited States, sangano rakatenderwa neAccreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE)).
• Unofanira kunge uine rezinesi rinoshanda uye rinoshanda kuti ushande semufemesi.
• Zvinodiwa kudzidziswa uye ruzivo rwemaawa anosvika zviuru zvina (4,000) mumunda wemishonga yenyukireya. Uku kudzidziswa kwakasarudzika kunotora nguva yakareba.
• Unofanira kupasa bvunzo yakakosha ine chekuita ne pharmacy yenyukireya.

Mushure mekupedza zvidzidzo izvi ndipo chete munhu anozozivikanwa semushonga wezvemakemikari ane hunyanzvi hwenyukireya ane certification yebhodhi.

Pane varapi vemishonga venyukireya vangani pasi rose?

Semuenzaniso, muUnited States, kune varapi vemishonga yenyukireya vanosvika 350 kusvika 400 vane certification yebhodhi. Iri ibasa rakanyanya hunyanzvi. Basa iri riri kukurawo zvishoma nezvishoma muSri Lanka.

Pakupedzisira, ndinofanira kukuudzai... (Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba)

Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya uye kushushikana kana ukaudzwa kuti uchafanirwa kuongororwa kana kurapwa uchishandisa zvinhu zvine mwaranzi. Tose tinonzwisisa izvozvo.

Asi chinhu chakakosha chaunofanira kuyeuka ndechekuti chiremba wako (kunyanya chiremba we radiation) achashanda pamwe chete nenyanzvi yemishonga yenyukireya. Pamwe chete, vachave nechokwadi chekuti mushonga we radioactive waunopiwa wakarurama uye wakachengeteka.

Saka, kana muine mibvunzo nezvebvunzo iyi, mishonga yakashandiswa, kana maitiro ese, musazeza kubvunza chiremba wenyu kana vashandi. Vachakutsanangurirai zvese. Kuziva kwenyu nekunyaradzwa kwenyu zvakakosha kwavari.

Nyanzvi yeMishonga yeNyukireya, Mishonga yeRadio, Mishonga yeNyukireya, Mishonga yeRadio, Kuchengetedzwa kweRadiation, Nyanzvi yeMishonga, Kuongororwa kweMishonga