Kana chiremba wako akakuudza kuti uite MRI scan , unganzwa kutya zvishoma kana kutoda kuziva. Zvakajairika kuva nemibvunzo yakawanda yakaita sekuti, "Chii chinonzi MRI ?", "Zvicharwadza here?", "Ndinofanira kupinda mumuchina mukuru here?" Asi hapana chikonzero chekutya. MRI ndeimwe yemiedzo yakakosha uye yakachengeteka mukurapa nhasi. Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo nenzira iri nyore.
Chii chinonzi MRI scan iyi?
Muchidimbu, MRI ipfupiso yeMagnetic Resonance Imaging . Inoshandisa simba remagineti rakasimba, mafungu eredhiyo, uye tekinoroji yemakombiyuta kutora mifananidzo yakajeka uye yakadzama yenhengo nematishu ari mumuviri wako.
Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zveizvi ndechekuti hazvishandise chero mwaranzi inokuvadza muviri, kusiyana neX - rays kana CT scans . Saka, inogona kuonekwa seyedzo yakachengeteka zvikuru.
Chii chakasiyana pakati peMRI neCT scan?
Vanhu vazhinji vanovhiringidzika pakati pemhando mbiri idzi dzekuskena . Kunyangwe zvese zvichitora mifananidzo yemukati memuviri, nzira nemamiriro ezvinhu azvinoshandiswa zvakasiyana. Ngationei musiyano uripo.
| Chinhu | Kuskena kweMRI | Kuskena kweCT |
|---|---|---|
| Tekinoroji yakashandiswa | Simba remagineti rakasimba uye mafungu eredhiyo. | MaX-ray uye tekinoroji yemakombiyuta. |
| Zvakanakisisa ku | Kune matambudziko ane nyama dzakapfava (semuenzaniso uropi, tsandanyama, mitsipa), tsinga, uye majoini. | Kune mapfupa akatyoka, bundu, kubuda ropa mukati, uye njodzi. |
| Nguva yakashandiswa | Zvinogona kutora kubva pamaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika paawa imwe kana kupfuura. | Zvinokurumidza zvikuru. Zvinogona kupedzwa mumaminitsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu chete. |
| Kushandisa mwaranzi | Kwete. Yakachengeteka chose. | Ehe. Inoshandisa X-rays. |
| Tsanangudzo mumifananidzo | Zvakanyatsotsanangurwa. Inoratidza shanduko munyama dzakapfava zvakanaka. | Tsananguro yakanaka, asi haina kunyatsotsanangurwa seMRI. |
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kuonekwa neMRI scan?
MRI inogona kushandiswa kuongorora chero chikamu chemuviri. Chiremba wako anogona kushandisa MRI kuongorora chirwere kana kuona kuti muviri wako uri kupindura sei pakurapwa.
Uropi neMuzongoza
- Kukuvadzwa kwetsinga dzeropa , kunyanya zvirwere zvakaita seaneurysm yeuropi
- Kukuvara kwehuropi
- Zvirwere zvegomarara
- Zvirwere zvetsinga zvakaita se multiple sclerosis ( MS)
- Kukuvara kwemusana
- Kurohwa
- Matambudziko emaziso nenzeve dzemukati
Mwoyo neMitsipa yeRopa
- Mitsipa yeropa yakavharika
- Kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nechirwere chemwoyo
- Chirwere chemwoyo
- Kuzvimba kweganda rakakomberedza moyo (pericarditis)
- Matambudziko etsinga yeropa
Mapfupa nemajoini
- Zvirwere zvemajoini zvakaita searthritis
- Utachiona hwemapfupa
- Kenza yemapfupa
- Kukuvara kwemajoini, akadai semarunda akatsemuka
- Matambudziko nemadiski ari pakati pemapfupa emusana
Kuongororwa kweMRI kunogona kuona zvakajeka matambudziko, kunyanya mumapfundo akadai sebvi nepafudzi.
Pamusoro pezvo, MRI yakakoshawo zvikuru pakuongorora kenza nezvimwe zvirwere zvenhengo dzemuviri zvakaita sezamu, chiropa, itsvo, chibereko, uye prostate.
Pane njodzi here neMRI scan?
MRI inowanzo kuve bvunzo isina njodzi, asi pane zvinhu zvishoma zvekuziva mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
Kana paine zvikamu zvesimbi mumuviri
Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha uye chakakosha chekuziva . Muchina weMRI une magineti akasimba kwazvo. Saka, haugone kuva nezvinhu zvesimbi mukati kana kunze kwemuviri wako. Unofanira kuzivisa vashandi nezveizvi usati waongororwa.
Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nevashandi veMRI kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera mumuviri wako:
- Chishandiso cheICD kana kuti pacemaker
- Zvidimbu zveAneurysm zveAneurysms yeuropi
- Zvigadzirwa zveCochlear
- Mapombi emishonga akaiswa mumuviri
- Mavharuvhu emwoyo ekugadzira
- Zvidimbu zvemabara kana zvimwe zvidimbu zvesimbi mumuviri
- Majoini, mapini kana screws zvekugadzira
Zvishandiso zvitsva zvepacemakers nemajoini ekugadzira zvinopindirana neMRI, asi zvakakosha kuti uzive nezvazvo usati waskena.
Kubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa
Kana uine pamuviri, kunyanya mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga, zvakanaka kuti usapinzwe MRI scan kunze kwekunge zvichidikanwa. Unofanira kukurukura izvi nachiremba wako. Kazhinji zvakachengeteka kuita MRI scan, kunyangwe uri kuyamwisa. Dzimwe nguva, kana uchishandisa contrast medium, unogona kukurudzirwa kuti usayamwise kwemaawa angangoita makumi maviri nemana.
Kusiyana kwemvura
Mune mamwe maMRI scans, mushonga wemvura (contrast dye) unopinzwa mutsinga iri muruoko kuti uwane mifananidzo yakajeka. Rudzi rwakajairika rwunoshandiswa pakurapa uku igadolinium. Vanhu vane allergies yechirwere ichi uye avo vane chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo vanofanira kuzivisa chiremba nezvazvo pachine nguva.
Unogadzirira sei MRI?
Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kugadzirira usati waenda kuMRI.
| Kugadzirira usati watanga MRI scan | |
|---|---|
| Zvekuudza chiremba wako nevashandi: | |
| |
| Zvinhu zvekudzivisa uye kubvisa muimba yekuskena: | |
|
Unogona kupfeka mbatya dzakareruka, dzakanaka pasina mabhatani esimbi kana zipi pazuva rekuongororwa. Vanowanzo kupa gown rakakosha rekupfeka.
Chii chinoitika panguva yekuskena?
Ucharara patafura inopinda zvishoma nezvishoma mu scanner. Nekuti zvakakosha kuti urambe wakadzikama panguva yebvunzo, unogona kusungwa netambo.
Kana muchina wacho uchishanda, uchanzwa ruzha rukuru rwekuti "thump" kana kuti "tock tock" . Izvi zvakajairika. Uchapihwa ma "earplugs" kana kuti ma "earmuffs" kuti uderedze ruzha urwu. Unganzwa kunzwa kunhuhwirira kudiki mune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wako nekuda kwekukurudzirwa kwetsinga. Izvi zvakajairikawo, usazvidya moyo.
Nyanzvi ichaita bvunzo iyi iri mukamuri rakasiyana, ichitarisa pakombiyuta, uye ichakupa mirairo, yakadai sekubata mweya wako, kana zvichidikanwa. Bvunzo yese, kusanganisira nguva yekugadzirira, inogona kutora chero maminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- MRI inzira yakachengeteka zvikuru yekuyedza isina mwaranzi inokuvadza uye inogona kuburitsa mifananidzo yakadzama.
- Zvakakosha kuti uzivise chiremba nevashandi usati waongororwa nezvechinhu chipi nechipi chesimbi chiri mukati kana kunze kwemuviri wako (kunyanya pacemakers, majoini ekugadzira).
- Iva nechokwadi chekutaura kana uine pamuviri, uine allergies, kana kuti uine chirwere cheitsvo.
- Bvisa zvinhu zvese zvesimbi zvakaita sezvishongo, mawachi, uye mafoni usati wapinda mukamuri rekuskena.
- Zvakajairika kunzwa ruzha rukuru panguva yekuskena. Usavhunduke nazvo.
- Kana uine zvinokunetsa kana zvaunotya, taura nachiremba wako kana vashandi veMRI nezvazvo pachena. Vachakubatsira.
MRI, MRI scan, MRI Sinhala, MRI scan, brain MRI, CT scan, contrast MRI
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