Funga nezvenguva yawakangoerekana warwara ukaenda kuchipatara kana kunoona chiremba. Chiremba asati akuona, ndiani aiuya kwauri, onyemwerera otaura newe, oteerera ruzivo rwako, oongorora tembiricha yako, uye oongorora BP yako? Ehe, ndiye mukoti watinodana tese nerudo kuti "nurse lady" kana kuti "nurse man." Ndivo musimboti wehutano hwedu.
Ndiani chaizvo mukoti uyu?
Muchidimbu, mukoti inyanzvi yehutano yakadzidziswa uye ine rezinesi inoshanda nevamwe vashandi vezvekurapa kuti vakutarisire, kungave uri mutano, une dzihwa diki, kana kuti uri kutarisana nechirwere chakakomba chinogona kugara kwemakore.
Ingofungai, havasi vanhu vanongopa mushonga nekubaiwa majekiseni chete. Vanoita zvakawanda kupfuura izvozvo. Basa iri rinosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita sekunyaradza murwere, kunzwisisa kurwadziwa kwake, uye kutsanangura chirwere nenzira iri nyore.
Vanamukoti vanoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.
- Muzvipatara zvehurumende nezvipatara zvepachivande
- Mumakiriniki evanachiremba akazvimirira
- Munzvimbo dzekutarisira varwere kwenguva refu
- Mumakamuri evarwere muzvikoro
- Vanamukoti vanoshandawo mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Mabasa emukoti anogona kusiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nekudzidziswa kwavo, dzidzo, uye hunyanzvi hwavo. Vamwe vanamukoti vanotarisira vana vadiki kana vana vane zvirwere zvakaoma. Vamwe vanotarisira vakuru vane zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita sechirwere chemwoyo kana kenza. Kune vanamukoti vanobatsira vanachiremba mumakamuri ekuvhiyira. Kunewo vanamukoti vane hunyanzvi vanopa nyaradzo nekutarisira varwere pakupera kwehupenyu hwavo. Vanamukoti vakadzidziswa zvakanyanya dzimwe nguva vanoshanda sevanotarisira varwere, sechiremba wemhuri yako.
Saka chii chinonzi ukoti?
Basa rekurapa rinoitwa nevanochengeta varwere vemazera ese, pamatanho ese ehupenyu, uye munzvimbo dzese. Vanamukoti ndivo vanonyanya kuita zvinotevera:
- Zvinokurudzira hutano: Zvinokudzidzisa kuti ugare uine hutano hwakanaka usati warwara.
- Zvinobatsira kudzivirira zvirwere: Zvinhu zvakaita sekubaiwa majekiseni nekudzidzisa nezvetsika dzehutano zvinobatsira kuderedza kuwanda kwezvirwere.
- Kutarisira vanhu vanorwara, vakaremara, kana kuti vari kufa: Kupa rubatsiro rwezvekurapa rwakakosha uye rutsigiro rwepfungwa mune chero chirwere.
Vanhu vanowanzoti kurera vana inyaya yesainzi uye hunyanzvi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vanamukoti vanoshandisa nzira dzesainzi kuti vaunganidze zvavanoona nezvemurwere wega wega. Vanoziva kuti mishumo yeropa nemishumo yeX-ray zvakakosha. Asi vanonzwisisawo kuti zvakakosha kutaura nemurwere uye kuziva kuti ari kunzwa sei uye zvavanofunga nezvechirwere chake.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzevanamukoti here?
Ehe. Vanamukoti vanogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvikuru zvichienderana nedzidzo yavo nekudzidziswa kwavo. Kunyangwe kupatsanura uku kuchiwanzo shandiswa munyika dzakadai seAmerica, kune vakuru vevanamukoti vane mabasa akasiyana muSri Lanka zvakare. Ngatinzwisisei pfungwa iyoyo.
1. Vanamukoti Vane Marezenisi (LPNs): Vanoita mabasa ekutanga ekurapa. Semuenzaniso, kutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvakaita sekupisa, kurova kwemoyo, uye BP, uye kubatanidza maronda. Vanowanzo shanda vachitarisirwa nachiremba kana mukoti akanyoreswa (RN).
2. Vanamukoti Vakanyoreswa (RNs): Vane mabasa akawanda kupfuura LPN. Vanoita zvinhu zvakaita sekuongorora murwere mumuviri uye kushanda nachiremba kugadzira hurongwa hwekutarisira murwere. Tinowanzo sangana nerudzi urwu rwevanamukoti muchipatara.
3. Vanamukoti Vakanyoreswa Vepamusoro (APRNs): Ava ndeavo vakapedza dhigirii remasters muukoti mushure mekupedza dhigirii reBachelor. Nekuda kwekudzidziswa uku kwepamusoro, vanogona kutora mabasa akawanda, akadai sekuraira bvunzo dzekuongorora uye kuongorora mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Vanamukoti Vanoshanda muenzaniso wakanaka weizvi. Mune dzimwe nyika, vanoshanda sevanotarisira varwere, sezvakaita chiremba wemhuri yako.
Nyanzvi dzeVakoti
Vanamukoti vepamusoro (RNs neAPRNs) vanogona kunyanya kutarisisa boka revarwere kana rudzi rwekurapwa. Vanoita izvi nekuwana ruzivo pabasa uye dzimwe nguva kupasa bvunzo dzehunyanzvi kuti vawane chitupa.
Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza mamwe emasevhisi aya ehunyanzvi ekuchengetedza vakwegura. Izvi zvichakupa pfungwa yekuti sevhisi iyi yakakura sei.
| Nzvimbo yehunyanzvi | Basa racho riri nyore. |
|---|---|
| Mukoti weEmergency Treatment Unit (Mukoti weETU) | Kutarisira varwere vanouya kuETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) yechipatara netsaona kana mamiriro ehutano ekukurumidzira. |
| Mukoti weIntensive Care Unit (Mukoti weICU) | Kunyatsotarisira varwere vari muIntensive Care Unit (ICU) vari mumamiriro ezvinhu anotyisidzira hupenyu. |
| Mukoti wevana | Kupa rubatsiro rwakakosha pakurapa kwevacheche nevana vadiki. |
| Mukoti weOncology | Kupa mabasa akakosha mukurapa nekutarisira varwere vane kenza. |
| Mukoti weVanachiremba veMadzimai neGynecology | Kutarisira vakadzi panguva yekuzvitakura, pakusununguka, uye panguva yezvirwere zvevakadzi. |
| Mukoti weMukamuri reKuvhiya | Kupa rubatsiro rwakakodzera kumurwere uye kubatsira chiremba wekuvhiya asati avhiyiwa, panguva yekuvhiyiwa, uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa. |
Ungava sei mukoti muSri Lanka?
Rwendo rwekuenda kunova mukoti ruchasiyana zvichienderana nenzira yaunosarudza, asi kazhinji, kuti uve mukoti muSri Lanka, unofanirwa kutevedzera matanho aya.
- Kupasa Advanced Level: Kazhinji, zvinosungirwa kuti upasa Bio Science zvakanaka pabvunzo yeAdvanced Level.
- Kupinda mukudzidziswa kweukoti: Zvichibva pamhedzisiro yeA/L, munhu anofanira kusarudzwa kuzvikoro zvehurumende zveukoti kana mayunivhesiti anopa dhigirii reukoti. Zvikoro zvehurumende zveukoti zvine kosi yediploma yemakore matatu, nepo mayunivhesiti aine kosi yedhigirii yemakore mana.
- Kuwana Rezenisi Yekurera Vanamukoti: Mushure mekupedza kudzidziswa zvinobudirira, unogona kushanda semukoti zviri pamutemo muSri Lanka.Unofanira kunyoresa neSri Lanka Nursing Council (SLNC) uye kuwana rezinesi.
Rwendo urwu harusi nyore. Runoda kuzvipira kukuru, mwoyo murefu, uye chido chechokwadi chekubatsira vanhu.
Pamwe wakambobatsirwa nemukoti kanenge kamwe chete muhupenyu hwako. Pamwe paiva panguva yekuongororwa kweropa nguva dzose apo BP yako yaiongororwa. Kana kuti pawaitya kuvhiyiwa uye waisarudza zvekuita. Mikana ndeyekuti, uyo akakutora ndokukuchengeta kubva pawakaberekwa aiva mukoti.
Vanamukoti magamba anobata hupenyu hwedu nenzira dzakawanda, vanogara vachidzidza zvinhu zvitsva, vachishanda netekinoroji itsva, uye dzimwe nguva vari pamberi muhutano, vachitarisira varwere vari pakati pehupenyu nerufu. Saka, nguva inotevera paunosangana nemukoti, usazeza kubvunza kana kutaura nezvematambudziko ako ehutano. Vachafara zvikuru kukuteerera uye kukupa rubatsiro rwaunoda.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mukoti haasi munhu anongopa mushonga chete; iye inyanzvi yehutano yakadzidziswa ine hanya neutano hwemuviri nepfungwa hwemurwere.
- Kuchengeta varwere inyaya yesainzi uye hunyanzvi. Pamusoro pekutarisa mishumo, kuteerera murwere kwakakoshawo zvikuru.
- Kune vanamukoti vakawana ruzivo muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva kuchipatara chevana, kusvika kukamuri rekuvhiyiwa, kusvika kukamuri revanorwara zvakanyanya (ICU).
- Vanamukoti inhengo inokosha muchikwata chevanachiremba. Vanoshanda sezambuko rinokosha pakati pachiremba nemurwere.
- Usambotya kukurukura mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa nezveutano hwako nemukoti.
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